A standard home inspection provides you with a detailed report on the home you're hoping to buy, but it doesn't tell you everything.

Depending on the age, location and condition of the home you're considering, you may need additional inspections. Radon testing, termite inspection, mold inspection and foundation inspection are among the most common of these specialized types of home inspections.

Here's what a home inspection includes, and why your inspector might recommend or you might want one of these different inspections.

What is included in a home inspection?

Home inspectors typically conduct a visual inspection of all parts of the property that are readily accessible. That leaves out anything that's not easily viewed (or even visible), like some types of pest infestation, as well as any areas that are hard to safely reach (think wells and chimney interiors).

Parts of the home that are commonly included in a home inspection:

Structural components (floors, walls, ceilings, stairs).

Exterior components (siding, attached decks, porches).

Heating and air conditioning.

Fireplaces and wood stoves.

Different types of home inspections

Depending on what they find, your home inspector may suggest some of these additional inspections. They may also recommend that a knowledgeable tradesperson evaluate any issues identified (having an electrician look at faulty wiring, for example).

Radon testing

Radon is an odorless, colorless gas that results from the gradual breakdown of radioactive elements in the Earth. It is released from well water, building materials and soil, and can enter your home through cracks. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the surgeon generals office estimate that, after smoking, radon exposure is the second-leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S. And it's everywhere according to the EPA, roughly 1 in 15 homes has an elevated radon level.

Long-term (over 90-day) radon testing is generally recommended; but when you're trying to close on a home, you don't have the luxury of waiting three months. What can you do?

First, ask the seller if they have any previous radon test results. If they do, these results can give you a point of comparison. Either way, you can get a new short-term test done. A professional radon inspector may be able to report results within days of completing a 48-hour test. Alternatively, you can use an off-the-shelf kit to test radon levels yourself, but you'll have to send the device off to a lab and wait to get the results.

If test results are elevated or you're not confident about DIY testing, look to the National Radon Proficiency Program or the National Radon Safety Board to find a pro. Both of these groups' credentialing programs are accepted by the EPA, which is helpful since not all states license radon inspectors. Professional radon testing costs a few hundred dollars, on average.

Wood-destroying organism (WDO) inspection

More commonly called a termite inspection, a wood-destroying organism inspection ensures your future home doesn't already have six-legged tenants. Termites, wood-boring beetles and carpenter ants are among the most concerning culprits, though WDO inspectors will also look for dry rot caused by fungi.

Many states require a WDO inspection to close on a home, and even outside those states, cities or counties may demand one. If you're using a VA loan or FHA loan, a WDO inspection may be required regardless of location.

During a WDO inspection, the inspector will look for signs of active infestation (shed termite wings), signs of past infestation (soft wood) and potential trouble spots (crevices or gaps that could let in pests). You'll get a report with detailed findings, as well as suggestions for addressing any issues that come up.

Mold inspection

The EPA's recommendation about mold testing is essentially if you see mold, you've got mold and you might need to go straight to remediation. But if youre concerned about what you can't see (or smell), a home mold inspection may be in order.

A mold inspector uses a moisture meter to detect dampness in drywall, insulation and other building materials. They may also take air samples from inside and outside the home.

Foundation inspection

A home inspector will look at the house's foundation and note potential issues like drainage problems, nearby tree roots, cracks or other indications of movement. If anything looks worrisome, the inspector may suggest having the property examined by a residential structural engineer.

A structural engineer can provide a comprehensive inspection of the foundation, diagnose the causes of any issues and explain how they can be addressed. Before you hire an engineer, check their credentials with your state's licensing board you can find a comprehensive list of links on the National Society of Professional Engineers website. Foundation inspection costs vary depending on where you live, but are generally about $500.

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Types of Home Inspections Buyers Should Know - NerdWallet

Even with a professional home inspector on the job, it can help buyers to have a home inspection checklist to keep on hand. When possible, it is also recommended that buyers are present for the inspection. Some states require that a buyers agent is present. Others do not allow the agent to be present. Your realtor should be able to give you insight on the regulations for your area.

As a buyer attending a home inspection, your job isnt to micromanage the professional inspector. Rather, being there allows you to ask follow-up questions so that you can have an understanding of issues before renegotiating with the seller.

Although home inspections are not nationally standardized, many professional home inspectors adhere to the American Society of Home Inspectors Standard of Practice. This checklist offers clarity about what is reviewed during the inspection.

The inspector should evaluate structural components, such as the foundation and framing. The purpose of these evaluations is to note the condition of structural elements (including ceilings, floors, walls and roofs) rather than to offer an opinion on the adequacy of the components. A structural engineer is better qualified to share a detailed opinion.

During the exterior inspection, the inspector should note the condition of wall coverings, exterior doors, attached decks or balconies, adjacent walkways or driveways and surface draining that could affect the structure. This inspection may not extend to fences, out-buildings or other landscaping elements unlikely to impact the home.

With the roof inspection, the inspector should examine the roof drainage system, flashing, skylights and chimney. In the report, the inspector should describe the roofing materials as well as the process they used to inspect the roof.

While examining the plumping system, the inspector should take a look at faucets, water fixtures, drains, waste systems, vent systems, water heating equipment, sewage ejectors and piping and related systems. The report should include a description of the plumping system materials, energy sources and valves. Generally, the inspection will not include an analysis of laundry machines, wells, water conditioners, landscaping irrigation systems and water pressure.

As a significant component of the houseas well as a safety factorthe inspectors review of the electrical system should be extensive and include an inspection of service drop, service conductors, cables and raceways, service grounding, interior service panels, conductors, overcurrent protection devices and a representative number of installed light fixtures and outlets.

The report should include a review of where main panels are located, the main wiring method, whether there are smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms, and the amperage rating of service. This review may not extend to renewable energy systems, additional wiring systems and the efficacy of alarms.

So that they may describe the energy sources and heating system, the inspector should inspect installed heating equipment, vent systems (including flues and chimneys) and heat distribution systems. This does not typically include an inspection of heating systems that are not readily accessible, such as the interior of chimneys.

By inspecting readily openable access panels, the inspector should detail the condition of permanently installed cooling systems and distribution systems. This may not involve an inspection of renewable energy cooling systems, cooling supply balance and impermanent cooling systems, such as window units.

While examining the interior, the inspector should review the condition of walls, ceilings, floors, steps, stairways, railings, countertops, garage doors and major appliances. The inspector should also look at a representative number of installed cabinets, windows and doors. The interior inspection does not include floor coverings, wall finishes, window treatments or the operational features of inspected appliances.

To describe the insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces, the inspector should examine attics, crawlspaces, the basement and exhaust systems. However, the inspector is not to disturb insulation.

To describe systems and components of fireplaces and fuel-burning appliances, the inspector should inspect chimneys, vent systems, fireplaces, stoves and fireplace inserts. This does not include an inspection of seals, gaskets, fireplace doors and components that are not readily accessible. The inspector is also not expected to assess the adequacy of heating elements.

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If applicable and requested at an additional fee for the inspection, the inspector may be able to examine pools, spas, decks (in more detail) and radon mitigation systems. If you want an inspection of any of these elements, address it with your inspector ahead of time.

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Five Benefits Of Building Inspection Intimates AL Inspection, A ThreeBestRated Home Inspector From Montreal  PRUnderground

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Five Benefits Of Building Inspection Intimates AL Inspection, A ThreeBestRated Home Inspector From Montreal - PRUnderground

Now you have decided to remodel your kitchen or at least make some small changes, we have an amazing list of kitchen remodeling ideas for you. Even small makeovers may change the look of your kitchen immensely.

Lets clear out one thing right at the beginning: whether you live with a family or by yourself, the kitchen is the busiest space in a house. From the coffee you whip up to get out of that agonizingly-wonderful slumber every morning to the last glass of water you sip every night, the kitchen remains at the center of your home. It is perfectly understandable as to why just like life, kitchen design also needs a breath of fresh air, or simply, a coat of fresh paint.

But of course, a kitchen makeover is much more than that. Not only does it seek to reinvigorate the space most dear to the house, but it also will go a long way in ensuring that a fresh, updated kitchen remains at the heart of a healthy family. Let us understand what exactly you need to change and how you can manage a complete kitchen makeover. Wondering how much will your kitchen remodel cost? Check out our complete guide in budgeting your kitchen renovation.

Updating your kitchen backsplash is one of the easiest and cost-effective ways to give a new look to your old kitchen. It is also the first area that should get your attention when renovating your kitchen because a) no renovation is complete without a new Backsplash and b) it is the most used/abused area of the kitchen. From spilled food to hot oil splashes, the backsplash takes it all and complains little.

When updating your kitchen backsplash, consider whether you want to incorporate new changes to the material or re-do the existing design. If you are short on time and money, consider a simple coat of paint. This way, you can incorporate a variety of styles depending on your existing material or simply add a shade. If you are artistically inclined, use a stencil to create a design in a secondary accent color. Different kitchen backsplash ideas might be enough if you cant afford a complete renovation.

If you are just adding one color, consider choosing between different textures like matte, satin, and high-gloss styles to give a new life to your kitchen. But if you think that your kitchen backsplash needs more than just color, start by selecting the material you wish to use for the new kitchen project.

While the material you chose will, of course, depend on your personal needs, preferences, and budget, you can always save costs by doing it yourself instead of hiring a professional. The Internet has many videos on going the DIY route but remember, do it only if you have prior experience of knocking down existing design and relating a new design. DIY is good only for people who know their stuff; for others, it can turn out to be extremely time consuming and worse, a half-baked project.

If you believe that a kitchen renovation should focus most on a) the look and b) the feel of new products, then choosing new cabinets is one of the best ways to go about it. Kitchen cabinets take a lot of abuse on a daily basis and are often seen to be loose on their hinges which gives the whole kitchen a dated and ignored look. Also, remember that when it comes to the cabinet, the choices are plenty even if you are on a tight budget and have the basic tooling expertise (in short, tighten screws properly!).

Ready to assemble (RTA) kitchen cabinets come in a flat pack along with all the hardware needed for assembly. One of the biggest advantages of RTA kitchen idea is that it saves you a substantial cost on labor charges thereby allowing you extra room to spend on quality products. At the bottom of the price list are medium density fiberboard (MDF). Also known as engineered wood, substrate, hardboard, etc., they are all made by pressing wood particles together at high temperature with glue. While being an affordable option, its durability is often compromised.

On the other end of the scale are solid wood drawers with dovetail joinery that look good and last long. In short, cabinets with white melamine-coated particle board cabinet boxes and drawers and flat panel doors are signs of cheap quality while veneered plywood, hardwood frames, solid wood doors of expensive, durable quality.

Relaying the kitchen floor is both a time- and money-consuming process but few things give a new life to kitchen renovation like a new floor.

When it comes to flooring ideas, hardwood is the most well-known standard and material. Within hardwood, however, there are a lot of variations and differences. The most common form of hardwood flooring came in thick planks of solid timber. Solid hardwood is milled from a single piece of wood and hence a completely natural material. It is more adept at handling temperature and humidity changes.

Many companies also offer engineered flooring planks with a thin layer of hardwood on top, bonded with other layers. Engineered flooring is designed to prevent the floor from shifting during expansion and contraction cycles.

Oak and walnut are two of the most common hardwood choices and for good reason. Oak is durable and stains well while giving an appealing natural grain and is reasonably priced. Hickory, maple, ash, cherry are also good choices too so take your time and decide accordingly. If you prefer a light-colored hardwood floor, ash is an ideal option, while people who expect a lot of foot traffic should consider hickory as an option.

No matter how small or large, a kitchen island occupies a focal point in your kitchen and hence, is often the most focused item when it comes to a kitchen renovation. Natural stones like granite and marble along with engineered Quartz are some of the most commonly used materials due to the variety they offer without compromising on durability.

But remember that you dont want a very big island that looks out of place. For foot traffic, leave about 36 to 48 inches of space on all sides. The size and the nature of the kitchen island are often dictated by what purpose it will serve.

For example, if you plan to serve snacks or use this space for wine sessions, leave proper legroom and surface area for each person. About 24 inches of width might be enough for each person. Consider leaving 9 to 13 inches of clearance between your knees and the bottom of the counter for the necessary legroom. While designing, match the counter height with the seating you use. Customizing your island can make it more user-friendly and diverse without adding costs, For example, if your kitchen island also doubles as a workspace, consider adding electrical outlets to make sure people can charge their phones or plug in a speaker. There are a number of kitchen island ideas that can get you moving.

While overhauling your kitchen, you might be working with a great designer. But it doesnt always mean that they will have all the kitchen renovation ideas. It is always smart to check out kitchen remodel ideas for inspiration as well as to reduce the cost of kitchen remodeling.

Appliances are the most important aspect of a kitchen: they are the instruments that get things done. However, aging appliances can drain your pocket and reduce efficiency so it is always a good choice to update them every few years but of course, this does not apply to all appliances in the kitchen.

In general, remember the latest appliances are not only more efficient, but they are also more beautiful to look at. That said, do not prioritize form over function. Remember, appliances are long-term investments. If you are planning to sell the property, check with local property agents to confirm whether investing in new appliances will fetch you a higher price for the property. Of course, if you plan to continue staying at the house, then the investments made in appliances will improve the kitchens efficiency and performance.

Over time, kitchen interiors may start seeming a bit dull and the overall appeal might just be lost. This is why you must indulge yourself in new luxe appliances for not just the novelty in aesthetics but also the general utility of the space.

Besides giving your kitchen a new look, these appliances are bound to give you the hands-on change you deserve. You might find the memories of the old kitchen coming back if you stick with old electronics. Not only have the new-age appliances changed in how they can be used, but they have also changed in the way they look too. In order to thoroughly enjoy your finished kitchen remodeling, ditch that 25-year-old refrigerator and opt for a stylish sleek one that matches the decor and theme of your kitchen.

Gone are the days when the sight of your cutlery in the open would invite a frown from the visiting guests in fact, more and more people are opening up to the idea of open shelving. If you are looking to contrast your new kitchen from the old one (or your grandmas) and add a sense of largeness to your space, you should definitely try open shelving.

The best part about it is that there are so many ways to play around with it and be creative. You could go for white open shelving to highlight the wallpaper or the paint in or you could even mix and match it with the cabinetry. No need to get rid of cabinetry entirely just add shelves between windows or in the corners of the kitchen to display your most prized cookbooks, pottery or teacups. Customize it with hooks to hang stuff or opt for fancy boxes and baskets to add a touch of sophistication. Undercabinetry lights are highly recommended for kitchens looking to add a bit of x-factor. We suggest opting for only one color of glassware to display on these open shelves for the best effect. There a lot of kitchen open shelves ideas that can overhaul the look of your kitchen as well as add an astonishing functionality.

If you are looking for kitchen remodeling ideas, you cant miss the most sophisticated trend of all of this decade: solid countertops with contrasting cabinetry. For a contemporary kitchen, you should consider going the granite way and opt for the honed finish instead of the regular polished one.

The matte finish of this durable stone adds an ultra-modern touch to the kitchen without the excessive reflections. In a way, it makes it less susceptible to smudging too. Besides the evergreen black, brown and beiges, the finish also allows you to opt for exotic red and blue colors should you want to add a bit of color to your kitchen. Contrast the seams and colors of the slab with the plainness of white oak cabinets to add an unrivaled touch of class. You cant go wrong with a pop of color set to a plain white setting. As oak is equally gracious when paired with granite and relatively less prone to water damage than MDFs, the pairing is bound to be a hit. The number of kitchen countertop ideas is as many as the types of countertops, be it natural stones like granite and marble (wondering the difference between granite and marble?) or other engineered stones like quartz.

One of the most exquisite natural stones known to mankind, marble is a godsend for those looking to take a detour from the boldness of granite countertops. Aesthetically pleasing and available in countless varieties, there is a reason marble has so much significance even historically. If you are going for sophistication, meet your best friend: marble countertops.

The feminine feel of marble allows one to use it in every kitchen regardless of the theme. Although there are some concerns about staining, it is a known fact that a lot of homeowners prefer the way the surface ages as the colors blend into its grey veins. Concerns can be minimized with the use of polished finish, although we love the idea of a honed finish in a modern kitchen. The best part is undoubtedly the cost-effectiveness though. If you are on a budget and still want something that embodies class, marble is definitely what you are looking for.

One of the most brilliant ways to combine convenience with beauty for a kitchen remodel is to be creative (and smart!) with your kitchen lights. It is one of the most cost-effective tricks when it comes to kitchen remodeling ideas. The desired effect can be achieved by mixing-and-matching different fixtures in different spots in the kitchen. Depending on whether you are looking for ambient lighting or task lighting, you could plan the layout and the budget. There are countless kitchen lighting ideas.

To combine task lights with cost-friendliness, we suggest going the LED ceiling lights route. Besides being eco-friendly, these lights save a lot of dollars on electricity bills. You can bring out the wow factor with these lights too if you go for pendant lights above your kitchen island or dining area. For ambient use, chandeliers or even new-age track lighting can be used. Make sure to install dimmers if you plan to spend some time eating dinners with your loved one in the dining area. Basically, whatever your budget or use: If you are looking to take your kitchen to the next level, its time to hang some new lights!

Revitalizing and renovating a kitchen can be a tricky affair: not only do you have to decide what you must change, but you must also decide where to best spend your money. And dollar for dollar, new cabinet doors are one of the best investments. The reasons are simple: every day, your cabinet doors are opened a number of times and over a period, they suffer wear and tear. Even if the doors may not look old, the hinges, for example, tend to get loose.

The one important reason why you should choose new cabinet doors because if you want to keep your costs low, you can always consider buying ready-to-use doors which are available in various colors, material and texture. For ease of usage and low maintenance, you can always consider plywood/MDF. However, if you can afford to spend a little more, proper wood like dark cherry wood cabinets would be a lovely option. If you are feeling eccentric and eclectic at the same time (well done, you!) then you can even consider getting rid of cabinet doors completely and instead opt for an open shelf design. That choice, however, will require you to get new cabinets that are more suited to open-frame designs.

A new touch of paint, updating hardware (doorknobs, cabinet pullouts) and a couple of new appliances are the easiest way to do so. Kitchen paint ideas can guide you to update your kitchen in an extremely cost-effective way.

While we pay a lot of attention to the paint we use in the house, the kitchen often tends to get ignored. Also, while the rest of the house may not need a repaint anytime soon, the walls of the kitchen undergo a lot of abuse. Smoke, water, oil and the general traffic in the kitchen can begin to reflect on its walls very soon. When painting a kitchen, remember that you should give attention to how the new color will gel with the rest of the house and whether the texture you pick will withstand oil and heat. Unless you wish to get an extremely fine and detailed painting done to the house, going DIY will make it even more affordable and a great way to get your family and friends involved. This also ensures that you have complete control over the designs so get creative!

When it comes to the colors it makes sense to spend some time picking the right color. Choose colors which create high visual impact and are in line with food. Then, there is the texture: satin and semi-gloss are some of the best options when it comes to the finish because they can be shiny/glossy enough to clean up, yet flat in its appearance to hide imperfections.

While new paint will revitalize your kitchen, this will also be a good time to consider changing your hardware in the kitchen. While cabinets can last a really long time, the same cannot be said about kitchen hardware. As a general rule, metal works best for hardware for the simple reason that it is, well, metal. It is durable, sturdy and resistant to minor bumps and knocks. Within metal, however, you have a lot of choices: nickel and brass have a timeless appeal while steel is sleeker and more contemporary.

Silver is also a great choice but may not be the best idea if your kitchen has a lot of rough usages (think oily hands!) or if you wish to keep costs down. And should you go for knobs or handles? Again, you can choose one or both to give a slightly edgier look to your kitchen. The point here essentially is that while changing cabinets can cost a lot and involves a lot of efforts, the hardware is much easier to update and more affordable. And when the knobs look nice, even slightly old cabinets will look as good as new.

These kitchen remodeling ideas will definitely save you money while renovating your kitchen.

Read more:
Kitchen Remodeling Ideas: 12 Amazing Design Trends in 2022

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A kitchen remodel is a project that's fun, exciting, and incredibly rewarding. If you're lucky enough to be stripping out your existing cabinets and rebuilding your space from scratch, you're blessed with the chance to create a cooking space that works perfectly for you.

With that in mind, you should consider how you need your kitchen to function. What do you use your kitchen for most? Are you a keen host that requires a huge oven? Or do you not really like cooking but you want your kitchen to be more of a social space?

It's these functions that should drive the design of your kitchen from the layout to the storage, and from the appliances to the seating. There are so many kitchen ideas out there that it's easy to be bamboozled by choice, so having a primary goal for your space in mind is a good way to keep you on track.

(Image credit: Katie Lee)

David Mason, interior designer at The Knobs company (opens in new tab) says that when you begin thinking about your remodel, you want to start with the defining elements of the space, like kitchen cabinet ideas, to add more style and function that will last. 'The cabinets are the bones of a kitchen. If they're outdated, it's hard to change the overall look of a room. If possible, replace them all it's usually less expensive than refacing or staining.'

'Along with updating your kitchen's appearance,new cabinetscan increase its value. There is no replacement for real wood or natural materials. Even in a rental, people like the warmth and richness that wood gives. It's beautiful and has such high value in resale.'

'I also suggest that people buy cabinets from a manufacturer who uses the same wood on its stock and custom lines. That way, there won't be a color or grain difference between new and old.'

(Image credit: Woodworks Brighton)

A kitchen without texture (even with the warmest of colors) can look a little cold and clinical. Simple, clean lines and sharp edges are all well and good for a calm and collected space, but there's a very fine line between simple and boring.

One of the easiest ways to add some texture, depth, and interest to your space is by using wood. Here, the addition of exposed wood, and built-in pantry with matching wine shelves warms up the modern green kitchen instantly and creates a more relaxed and friendly feel.

(Image credit: Olive & Barr )

When deciding on the colors of your kitchen cabinets, don't think that you only need to choose one. Two tone kitchens using two contrasting colors for your walls cabinets and island like this, is a great way to break up the space and prevent the mass of cupboards from overpowering the room.

It's a good idea to choose a darker color and a lighter color, rather than shades of a similar hue, so they can amplify, rather than fight against, one another.

(Image credit: The Life of Ply )

Lots of us have to deal with smaller kitchens, and so we must learn to adapt. It's important to buy everything from your appliances to your furniture to your lighting in a size that works perfectly for your space. If your kitchen is especially small, chances are you won't need a massive oven to feed the five thousand, so save on cabinet space by choosing a smaller version.

Although we are true color lovers here at Real Homes, there's no denying that white kitchen ideas are a great place to start when looking for design inspo for your smaller space.

(Image credit: Aura Kitchens )

You can be forgiven for thinking kitchen storage ideas are all about organizing and tidying away pots and pans, but consider how your storage can become a design feature in its own right too. These wall-hung units, tucked away from any direct natural light, could create a dark and dingy corner. But with glass inserts and internal lighting, the units act like an intriguing piece of art work, with an ambiante glow drawing attention to books, plants and ceramics.

(Image credit: Aura Kitchens )

Cooker hoods are an essential part of a kitchen remodel but, let's face it, they're not the prettiest. This clever shaker kitchen design has matched up the vibrant color of the walls with the color of the cooker hood so it blends in seamlessly with the space - so much so that you hardly notice it.

When remodeling your kitchen, it's always a good idea to invest in new appliances. 'Reduce the amount of energy you consume in the kitchen by upgrading your older appliances to more energy-efficient versions. Refrigerators and dishwashers with the Energy Star badge have met or surpassed the Environmental Protection Agency's energy efficiency standards and are recommended for use in homes,' says Austin Fain from Perfect Steel Solutions. (opens in new tab)

(Image credit: Adelina Iliev)

Galley kitchens are great for a) making the most of a long, narrow space and b) being a room divider in an open-plan space. The image above is a perfect example of the latter. The peninsula island divides the space between the kitchen and the living area, forming clear cooking and socialising zones.

(Image credit: Katie Lee)

If there's one failsafe route to a good kitchen design, it's with symmetry. The design above uses its kitchen sink as its central focal point from which everything else works around.

Even the kitchen island works in harmony with the symmetrical space with matching wine coolers on either side, a hob bang in the middle and two statement island hoods drawing the look together. Even the kitchen island seating is perfectly central too.

(Image credit: James French)

When looking at how to plan a kitchen, begin by looking at where your windows are and consider how you can plan your design to maximize this natural light source. If you're working with a kitchen diner, position your seating area near your window for a more comfortable dining space.

'I always advise putting the sink under a window if at all possible to make the most of the natural light and because looking out while washing the dishes is a great respite when you are doing a big load,' says Joe Flanagan, interior design enthusiast and founder of 90s Fashion World (opens in new tab).

(Image credit: Future Malcolm Menzies)

'If your kitchen has a stone or even a laminate countertop, it can be resurfaced instead. I also recommend that homeowners spend time considering the layout, size, and surface of their kitchen table. It's one thing to have a cool dining area with a fabulous chandelier. But what's the table's surface? A quality pedestal or trestle table can add a lot to a space,' comments Mason.

Architect Amanda Gunawan of LA-based architecture and design studio OWIU (opens in new tab) says, 'consider refinishing faces such as floors or cabinets as an alternative to replacing them. This option still provides the flexibility to achieve the look you are looking for, but for less.' Plus, it makes it easier to incorporate any kitchen trends that have caught your eye.

(Image credit: Future Chris Snook)

In George Woodrow's beamed kitchen transformation, they created a sociable space for him and his family with a kitchen addition. In this remodel he chose an L-shaped layout to replace the previous galley. This opened up the area, letting the family roam a little more freely around the space even with kids' toys on the floor.

'The wall with the boundary is slightly angled. We played into that by making storage along it either side of the bench seat, with varying depth and width,' mentions Woodrow.

(Image credit: Courtesy of OWIU)

'Instead of covering an entire wall with tile or similar materials, create visual interest by creating a feature wall instead. Using finishes like raw concrete or opting for Venetian plasters for backsplashes are both excellent options that can be much more budget-friendly than using tiles or other expensive materials,' says Gunawan.'

(Image credit: Katie Lee)

Though not a conventional kitchen remodel, Rosie Rockel made light of a house addition refusal by opting for a glass light-filled conservatory kitchen instead. The brighter the better in our eyes and choosing lighter cabinet fronts simply adds to the bright, light, and modern appeal of this space. You could even consider painting kitchen cabinets to refresh your existing units.

'Typically,replacing cabinet doorswill make a significant difference. Opting for high gloss white doors will give a modern and luxurious feel, especially when teamed with low-level lighting,' says architect and founder of Architecture Lab (opens in new tab), Anton Giuroiu.

(Image credit: Adelina Iliev)

The invisible kitchen trend is still going strong and so incorporating a clever pantry storage idea into your remodel is a surefire way to embrace the look. Make use of inside cupboard doors and choose durable materials that are easy to keep in good condition. See more of this gorgeous green kitchen and find out how they stayed on budget whilst creating this beautiful space.

From shelves within shelves to swiveling corner drawers and ingenious spice rack ideas, there are so many ways to maximize the space you've got.

(Image credit: VERONICA RODRIGUEZ)

Anna and Rob were able to incorporate shelves into their kitchen island idea to make for both a unique display and more storage think cookbooks, candles and other trinkets that add character. Anna is an interior designer and was wise enough to choose an island that had a slight overhang also, letting it double up as a breakfast bar where they keep just a couple of stools enough to complement the nearby dinner table.

Gunawan recommends introducing an island in the early stages of your kitchen remodel to help define next steps. 'An island makes a huge aesthetic difference, so in that way you can still use the stove, sink, appliances etc. It's also much easier to undo/ hide if you decide on the wrong wood color or decide you would rather go in a different direction or colorway,' she continues.

(Image credit: Fiona Walker Arnott)

It's no secret that drawing the eye up is a great way to add the illusion of space, particularly useful in small kitchens, or in any other room for that matter. Be inspired by Isobel and Jeremy Thomson-Cook's colorful kitchen where they made use of all the vertical space for both a little trompe-l'iland awesome storage combined.

Appliances and white goods, Smeg (opens in new tab). Wall paint, Dulux (opens in new tab); for a similar colour, try Pointing, Farrow & Ball (opens in new tab)

(Image credit: Future Kasia Fiszer)

By installing velux windows above the kitchen units in this kitchen remodel, Rachael Ball and her husband, Adam introduced plenty of light, transforming what was a dark and dingy kitchen space into an airy and inspiring place to cook and socialize in.

Light flooring, wall color and cabinetry help bounce more light around while the style of the units and handles let the space retain its charming period character

(Image credit: David Woolley)

Introducing a bright kitchen color scheme is an amazing way to add interest and inject energy into a cooking zone. Nod to summery vibes, year-round, as Clara Felce and Liam did with a bold design from UK Wood Works Brighton (opens in new tab).

Bright blue cabinetry is sure to be a talking point for guests, creating a cool and cohesive view from the outside where contrasting pink patio furniture complements the space perfectly.

(Image credit: Future Mark Bolton)

Vivianne Wallace transformed her tiny kitchen, located under the stairs in her home into a colorful, open-plan space ripe for entertaining.

One admirable design feature is how she integrated the kitchen sink into the island, allowing her to max out her use of the space available. Plus, as she chose a particularly deep sink, meaning she is able to hide pots and pans ideal when guests are over.

(Image credit: Katie Lee)

'Instead of installing closed cabinetry which requires more material and more time to build, using open-shelving for upper cabinets can not only save on material and labor costs, but also offers a great opportunity to display beautiful dishes and glassware that are often hidden,' says Gunawan.

In this Scandi-esque kitchen addition, choosing bespoke a kitchen shelving idea idea removed the need for additional wall cupboards and helped keep the space light and airy. It's also created the perfect space for a small coffee bar making your morning brew a little easier.

(Image credit: Devol)

Salvaging what you can from an old kitchen is a great way to save money on your kitchen remodel and to keep some of the character from any of your old kitchen's look that you may not actually want to lose.

Gunawan recommends this approach also, 'Salvage anything you can such as plywood, flooring, cabinets, and more as these materials can be quite expensive, especially right now.'

This kitchen tile idea helps to create a rustic and homely feel in the space.

(Image credit: Katie Lee)

Ally and James created this dark and daring house but it wasn't without pops of reflective elements, like the bespoke backsplash and cabinet handles, or without a winning statement kitchen lighting idea. 'Lightingcan really transform a kitchen and can be used to highlight features or working areas. Opt for lights that can be positioned after installation to achieve the maximum effect,' says Giuroiu.

If you have high ceilings, long pendant lights can make a real statement and add heaps of function also. Hang your over an island for design interest and to pull the entire look together.

'Long-term energy savings can be achieved by switching from incandescent to LED lighting fixtures too,' says Fain.

(Image credit: Matt Clayton)

Lois and Guy chose marble countertops in their kitchen remodel which brightened up the design, in keeping with the indoor-outdoor feel of the space. Although marble is more expensive, investing in quality kitchen worktops and saving on other aspects of your remodel can keep your budget intact, without compensating for the longevity or beauty of the finished design.

'Like the cabinets, thecountertopsdefine a kitchen. Most people like natural materials because of their beauty, texture, and warmth. So agranite or marble countertopwill give you that luxurious look you're going for already.' Comments Mason.

Cleveland-based Interior Designer Colleen Primm (opens in new tab) adds 'Want the marble look but dont have the budget. Consider going with a marble laminate look. Its the same look but without the high cost.'

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Mold is one of a homeowners worst nightmares: The hidden nature of the problem, the potential danger of inhaling mold spores, and the unknown factors and expense of removal combine to make mold a problem to be feared. There are many elements that affect the overall cost of removal, including the location and type of the mold, the size of the problem, and the kind of remediation that is necessary. Treating mold can be as simple as a bleach wash or as complex as removing panels of drywall and tile to deep clean beneath the surface, but regardless of how large a mold problem is, theres a way to correct it. So how much does mold remediation cost? According to Angi and HomeAdvisor, mold remediation will typically cost homeowners between $1,108 and $3,408, or an average of $2,242.

All houses have some mold in them: Its important to understand that complete removal of every spore is impossible, so the term mold removal refers to the excision of a particular growth, not the prospect of rendering the home completely mold-free. The presence of mold is not an indicator of the cleanliness of the house, but rather the presence of moisture that probably needs to be corrected. Assessing the source and size of the problem helps homeowners estimate how much theyll need to spend to remove any dangerous mold from their home.

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The largest determiners of the cost to remove mold are the location, size, and type of mold, along with the cost of labor in the area. Mold that is hidden from view or difficult to access will be more challenging to abate, and therefore it will cost more to remove. Unsurprisingly, large growths will be more costly to remove, as will certain types of mold that are resistant to mold remover, are aggressive spreaders, or are particularly dangerous to breathe in.

Homeowners might assume mold can only be found in damn areas, but thats not always the case. According to David Harley, owner of AdvantaClean of Badgerland, Mold can actually be found anywhere in the home. [It] simply needs three things to grow: it needs a temperature of somewhere between 40 and 100 degrees, it needs a food source of organic materials such as wood, paper, leftover food, plant matter, etc. and it needs moisture.

Depending on the molds location, homeowners may be able to remove it with vinegar, bleach, or a mold removal spray. Getting rid of mold on a wall can be fairly simple, but concealed or difficult-to-access areas could require demolition or a contractor crawling through a basement or crawl space. The location will determine the best course of removal and whether hiring one of the best mold removal companiesis necessary.

The size of the mold problem plays a factor in the cost to remove it. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), mold remediation projects of less than 10 square feet can typically be addressed by the homeowner, as long as the mold was not caused by sewage and the homeowner does not have respiratory sensitivities. The only costs for DIY remediation are mold cleaner and protective gear.

If the mold has spread well beyond that size, the job can cost between $10 and $25 per square foot, and if the mold is deep as well as spread across a wide surface, the price to remove it can be even higher. This is part of the reason it is so critical to get rid of mold as soon as its clear that theres a problem: Even if the initial problem seems too expensive to fix, the problem will only get larger and more expensive as time goes by.

While they may look alarming because they spread swiftly on the surface, surface molds (which remain on top of building materials) are easy to remove, usually with cleaners. These molds are less expensive to remove and may be a DIY job for a homeowner who is familiar with how to kill mold.

Molds that eat down through the surface and into the core of drywall, wood, and concrete, along with molds that flourish underneath carpeting and behind walls, are more costly to abate. This is because of the difficulty in detecting and locating the problem and the need to remove or replace walls, ceilings, floors, and furnishings. In addition, if the mold is identified as black mold or another especially toxic variety, it can be more expensive to remove because of the need for specialists, protective equipment for the technicians, and whole-house ventilation afterward. According to Harley, The most dangerous mold for you is the mold that causes health issues for you. Since any mold can be potentially allergenic, pathogenic, or toxigenic, all mold should be treated carefully and by a professional.

Mold remediation is not a job for a regular handyman, however skilled they may be. So what is mold remediation, and why does it cost more? Mold removal companies that provide this service use skilled technicians and high-end equipment to ensure precise and appropriate removal techniques are used and to check the status of the mold growth after removal is complete. The costs for labor will include the time spent on the job, but will also incorporate the cost of high-efficiency vacuum equipment and protective gearranging from gloves to full-body suits and face masks with respiratorsas necessary for the job. Approximately 60 percent of the mold removal cost will be labor, with the other 40 percent accounting for materials.

This doesnt mean homeowners should automatically decide to remove a large mold growth themselves; there is a reason the professional companies use air scrubbers and protective equipment. Mold isnt a cosmetic problem, and particularly with aggressive or toxic molds, trying to take on a large problem without professional expertise and equipment will most likely spread the mold around the home rather than remove it. That 60 percent of the cost protects the home and its residents by bringing in the expertise of technicians who can safely restore the home to a place where residents can safely breathe. Searching for mold removal near me will give homeowners an idea of costs more specific to their region.

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Remediating a significant mold problem doesnt just involve removing the mold; for a large-scale growth, the remediation process may involve removing significant chunks of drywall, tiling, and carpeting. In the process of calculating the cost of mold remediation, these additional costs can mount up sharply. Some remediation services also provide restoration services, and while its great to consolidate the different parts of the job into one hire, its a good idea to ask for several estimates for the restoration work. If restoration is necessary, its likely the restoration will cost more than the remediation itself, so the savvy homeowner wont be locked into having the remediation service provide restoration until the extent of the necessary work is evident.

Sometimes the damage from mold remediation is as simple as scraped or dissolved paint in the area where the mold was cleaned off, and the cost to restore the surface is as inexpensive as a can of paint. On the other end of the spectrum, mold removal behind a shower wall can mean that new drywall, tile, and grout must be installeda much larger and more labor-intensive project. That degree of moisture can also mean theres rot in the wood studs supporting the wall, which should be inspected and repaired as well.

In addition to the surface repair, a mold inspector or remediator should be able to help homeowners identify the source of the mold growth, and its possible that the mold is the result of damaged or leaking pipes. If thats the case, homeowners will need to include the cost to hire a plumber to repair the leaks prior to closing up the wall. Significant damage resulting from either the water that encouraged the mold growth or from the process of remediation can run between $2,000 and $20,000.

Materials needed to repair damage generally make up about 40 percent of the total cost of mold remediation. Drywall (along with the cost of tape, mud, and finishing supplies; roofing materials; and foundation sealing material) may be necessary to repair the damage caused by the mold and to prevent future moisture issues. In addition, it may be necessary to replace carpeting, flooring, and soft furnishings if the type of mold in the home spreads to textiles.

There are more than 100 types of mold that commonly grow in homes. Some are mild and easy to clean, while others are aggressive, tenacious, and can be deadly. Aggressive types of mold can be more expensive to remove, as they cover a wider area and may not respond as readily to traditional mold killers. So what kills mold in the home? Toxic molds require heavy chemicals, expert application, and protective gear for the workers performing the removal, so those removal costs will be higher. The costs of labor and testing in the homeowners area will also affect the overall expense based on the type of mold: Black mold treatment may require a technician who specializes in black mold removal to ensure that the mold is removed completely and isnt spread throughout the rest of the home.

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Alternaria is one of the most common types of outdoor mold. When it becomes airborne or travels inside on the sole of a shoe, it spreads explosively, and in homes with high humidity, it can grow underneath carpets and wallpaper. The price range of removal can be anywhere from $700 to $6,000 depending on how widespread it is.

One of the most common indoor molds, aspergillus is the mold upon which penicillin is based, and its made up of more than 250 identified species. It is easily spotted, as it starts out as a furry white fungus and then changes color as it grows. While it does grow well in low humidity and can spread to fabrics and textiles, it is usually easier to clean because its visible presence is immediately noticeable. Removal costs range from $700 to $6,000.

Black mold is considered the most toxic household mold. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most difficult molds to remove. The mold, which usually looks black or dark green and slightly slimy, stains surfaces as it grows, and it is resistant to removal. In addition, it grows in fiberboard, paper, and gypsum board, where it may be difficult to detect. The importance of complete removal and the toxicity of the spores combine to make removal more expensive: $800 to $7,000 is the average cost.

Victor Coppola, senior building biologist and founder of GreenWorks Environmental, LLC, advises, If it is properly remediated and the source(s) of moisture intrusion are corrected, then you can be pretty confident that black mold wont regrow. But as we are dealing with opportunistic organisms, you always need to be monitoring your environment to ensure conditions dont return that would invite regrowth of the organism.

The musty smell, blue-green color, and brown football-shaped spores are the hallmarks of chaetomium, which is a mold often left behind after severe water damage or long-term dampness in a home. It tends to grow in hard-to-see spaces, under carpets, and in air ducts and walls. Some species are carcinogenic. Its fairly easy to clean when the growth is small (costing in the region of $600), but larger problems can run up to $5,000.

Common and widespread, cladosporium can grow on almost all household surfaces. It doesnt usually cause serious reactions in most people, although some may experience some minor allergy symptoms. Removal costs between $700 and $6,000 on average.

Fusarium is another fast-spreading mold that exists on nearly every surface. It can cause infections of the nails or corneas even in healthy individuals, and it can cause systemic septic infections if spores enter the bloodstream. Fusarium is often found near water leaks, and its removal is one of the more expensive projects; expect to pay between $800 and $8,000.

Green mold is actually several different molds classed together by color. While green mold can often be seen on foods such as bread or fruit, it can also include cladosporium and aspergillus. Chronic exposure can trigger respiratory problems or asthma attacks. Remediation costs range between $700 and $6,000 on average.

A particularly tenacious type of mold, Serpula lacrymans draws water from sources other than where it lives, so it grows best on dried wood. Also referred to as dry rot, it is easily identified by its yellow color. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to remove and can cause terrible and widespread damage as it continues to grow. It is not harmful to humans, but it can be extremely harmful to the wood and construction materials in homes. Remediation costs typically range between $800 and $7,000 but can push much higher, depending on the degree of structural damage.

Most commonly a symptom of severe water damage, Ulocladium needs a lot of moisture to grow. Ulocladium spreads very quickly and can usually be found among several other mold varieties. It can be identified by its brown or gray color and suede-like texture. Homeowners will likely pay between $600 and $6,000 for Ulocladium remediation.

Also a group of different molds gathered by coloration, white molds are dangerous because of their ability to blend in with their host materials, thus spreading farther before being discovered. Because they can be harder to locate early on, the problem is usually wider-spread than with most molds by the time they are discovered, and costs tend to skew toward the higher end of the $700 to $6,000 average range.

Mold is sneaky. While ideally, it would present itself as an obvious fuzzy growth every time, thats not how it works; mold prefers dark, damp places to grow that make it difficult to spot early on. When is mold remediation required? There are some warning signs to consider. Once its clear that theres a problem, its time to decide between hiring professional help or tackling the job independently. Unlike many decisions about whether to hire help or not, mold remediation has some clear-cut guidelines on when to do so.

Mold doesn't go away on its own

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Indicators that mold is growing in a home can be subtle or obvious. Being aware of the subtle signs will make it harder to accidentally dismiss them and allow a homeowner to get to the root of the problem faster.

For homeowners who already know they are allergic or sensitive to mold, any hint of musty smell or physical symptoms should set off an alarm bell. The allergens produced by mold can cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe when theyre touched or inhaled, and symptoms may be delayed. Mold can also be a trigger for people with asthma. If its difficult to pinpoint another source of the smell or symptoms, its time for a mold assessment. Those who know theyre sensitive shouldnt attempt even a small removal on their own in case it spreads the spores during the removal process. Some more toxic molds can negatively affect residents health even if they are not allergic. Coppola explains some of the symptoms of mold exposure: More heightened allergenic-type responses like itchy eyes, runny nose, [and a] dry cough can be very common. But memory [problems], central nervous system disorders, rapid weight gain or weight loss, or hair loss are the issues, then the more toxic organisms are usually at work.

While most homeowners run across a small patch of mold from time to time and handle it with mold killer or bleach, the EPA suggests that anything larger than about 10 square feet should be professionally evaluated.

HVAC systems are particularly prone to mold growth. By their nature, they move air and moisture from place to place in the home through dark, twisty ductwork with lots of crevices. Its almost impossible for a homeowner to clean the breadth of their homes ductwork on their own. Keeping the system clean through regular maintenance and cleanings will help prevent mold growth, but once the mold is present there, its important to remove it as quickly and thoroughly as possible before the system spreads it to other areas of the home.

When mold has spread broadly enough to damage building materials or to require removal of carpeting or flooring, professional remediation is recommended. Pulling up a carpet with mold growth in it is likely to spread the spores everywhere and create starting points for new colonies. Mold that has grown deep into walls may require additional treatment of the studs and framing behind the walls; this helps ensure that the problem is remediated before the homeowner replaces materials and can help prevent immediate regrowth.

For homes with less than 10 square feet of mold, the EPA advises that this is a small enough area for a homeowner to tackle. A notable caveat, however, is if the mold was caused by contaminated water or the homeowner has allergies. In that case, a homeowner will want to contact a professional mold remediation service to take care of the problem.

In the case of a mold infestation covering more than 10 square feet, or if the homeowner can smell mold but cant see it, a professional can address the mold problem promptly and thoroughly. Theres a strong chance that the problem runs deeper than expected, and the chances of the homeowner creating a bigger problem by hunting for and disturbing unseen mold colonies is even greater. Professionals are trained to follow subtle clues to locate mold and will find it in places most homeowners wouldnt even think to look. For example, mold growth in an HVAC system could be spreading allergens throughout the home completely unseen. A professional is also more likely to be able to find the source of the moisture, and they will have protective equipment for themselves and scrubbers for the homes air that are more efficient and effective than any available at a home improvement store. Because there are so many varieties of mold that have such a wide range of physical effects on both people and building materials, this is a situation where its really worth the cost of hiring qualified technicians to fully remove the mold and repair any resulting damage.

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The most critical factor in saving money on mold remediation is to act immediately. Homeowners who put off mold remediation will likely end up paying more once they finally get a professional in since the chances are good that the mold has spread. The problem with mold is that even if it isnt a big deal right now, it will be, and sometimes within only days if immediate action isnt taken. A small growth is manageable; a large growth can be devastating, both financially and healthwise. If any signs of mold are present, homeowners will want to act immediately. There are several other ways to save money on mold remediation cost.

Its important to get answers to several questions before hiring a professional remediation company. First, its a good idea to choose a company that specializes in mold remediation. The initial costs may appear higher than those of professionals who do other construction or home improvement work, but a company that specializes in mold remediation is also more likely to have the expertise to protect its workers more effectively, and it may have a more realistic initial estimate because it knows what to anticipate during the job. Have these questions at hand before searching mold remediation near me:

Discovering mold can be shocking, especially if the extent of the problem isnt evident. Having concerns and questions regarding health effects, the options and choices that need to be made about how to deal with the problem, and the financial impact of the work that needs to be done are understandable. These are some of the first questions that many people have when they discover mold in their home, along with the answers to allay some initial fears.

No. Mold is everywherein the air, on surfaces, and in fabric. Its critical to the environment because it digests and removes decaying material. We coexist with all kinds of mold every day, most of which is relatively harmless. This is why the tests available at the hardware store arent the most useful; they will always show that mold is present rather than helping determine if too much mold or a specific, dangerous mold is present. The concern and need for remediation occurs when a larger growth of mold has taken hold in a particular area, creating a concentration of spores and developing into a colony that produces more spores, which will eventually affect the building structures and residents health.

Most of the time, yes, but it depends on the scope of the remediation. A professional mold remediation company will seal off the area to prevent spores from drifting to other areas of the home, and the technicians should run air cleaners and scrubbers before unsealing the area and safely disposing of materials. If the growth is in more than one area or its in a main area of the home, it may be more convenient to stay somewhere else during the process. Noise can be a factor in this decision, as can the time of year; if its winter and the constant ventilation will make the home cold, it may be worth it to stay elsewhere for a few days.

If the mold growth is less than 10 square feet, is visible, has a clear source of moisture that is easy to correct, and is accessible, most homeowners can use a commercial mold removal spray to kill and remove the mold, according to EPA guidelines. Proper protective gear including a respirator, goggles, and gloves are recommended, both for protection from the mold and also from the harsh chemicals in the remover product.

The short answer is yes. While not all molds are harmful, the spores produced by some varieties can be toxic to humans. This can include respiratory symptoms like coughing or trouble breathing, or it can also present as skin rashes and hay fever. These symptoms tend to be worse in people with compromised immune systems, allergies, or asthma.

Sometimes mold is obviousvisible growth on walls or ceilings or a distinct musty smell can give it away. But other times mold is more elusive. Its most common to find mold in houses where there has been water damage or extreme humidity. Even if mold is not visible, if the home has water damage or residents are experiencing symptoms of mold exposure, its worth the cost of mold inspection to determine whether there is mold growth anywhere in the home.

Sources: HomeAdvisor, Angi, Fixr

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How Much Does Mold Remediation Cost? - Bob Vila

After you find a few professional power washing companies youd like to interview, give them a call to arrange an on-site estimate. Make sure to speak to a minimum of three professionals to get a sense if theyll be a good fit for your projectand beware of low bidders. Consider these questions to help you vet their experience, qualifications and professionalism.

Licensing requirements for power washing companies vary state to state. Some states require occupational and business licenses. The state of California requires professional power washers to obtain a license through the Contractors State License Board. To qualify, businesses must possess four years of journeyman experience. Ask the pro for their license, and look it up on your state website to make sure their license is in good standing.

Make sure power washing companies carry general liability and workers compensation insurance so youre not liable for property damages or injuries. Ask the contractor to have their insurance company send you an insurance certificate for both policies. Heres a glimpse of how general liability and workers compensation policies differ.

At your estimate, ask the professional power washer to provide three references. If theyre hesitant, thats a red flag. Most reputable pros are used to providing customer references. When you call the pros references, ask them these questions:

Different surfaces require different cleaning solutions. Decks and wooden fences should be power washed with wood cleaners. These cleaners are milder than chemicals used for power washing concrete driveways and cement.

Professional power washers should be able to adjust the pressure (PSI) based on the softness or strength of the material theyre cleaning. A pine fence with a soft wood should be power washed with a PSI of 500 to 600. Vinyl siding requires 1,300 to 1,600 PSI. For tough concrete stains the psi can be 2,500 to 3,000 PSI without damaging the surface. If the power washer doesnt own a machine capable of adjusting the PSI, youll know the company doesnt use professional-grade equipment.

There are some areas outside your home that water can damage. They should be covered with tape or plastic. Ask each professional power washer how they protect these components and fixtures:

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