Mold Removal Cost

The average cost of mold remediation is $2,325, with most homeowners spending between $1,500$3,150 or $15 to $31 per square foot. A small mold removal job costs an average price of $500$1,500 while a larger job costs around $3,000$6,000. If the moldy area is 10 square feet or less, you can handle the job yourself for about $50.

In some cases, mold remediation costs can escalate to tens of thousands of dollars if the mold has spread and the problem is severe. Mold mitigation costs vary depending on how much and where mold exists. Broken down, mold removal professionals charge $75$108 per hour.

Factors affecting the cost of mold abatement include how early the mold is detected and treated. If untreated for too long, additional costs mount because repairs of damaged drywall, lumber, subflooring, siding, and other potential areas might be warranted. The damage that needs to be addressed alongside the mold can increase costs by $5,000 and beyond.

Professional mold removal costs between $15 and $31 per square foot. The average cost for mold mitigation in a 100 square foot room will run $1,500$3,150. When mold growth becomes an issue in your home, you will need to consider three main categories of related expenses when looking at the final cost:

Overall, the final mold cleaning cost will depend on where the mold is in the home and how extensive the damage is. Most companies prefer to charge per hour, in line with prevailing rates in their area. The average cost to hire a mold abatement professional is $75$120/hour.

Mold usually grows in your attic because of a moisture problem from a leaky roof, leaking AC unit, or condensation from poor attic insulation. Attic mold treatment costs $1,500 to $3,500 on average and can go as high as $6,000 to $10,000 if the leak is large or has gone undetected for a long time.

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Mold most frequently grows in basements because of the indoor high humidity, flooding from leaking pipes, and underground dampness. Mold also tends to grow in basement drywall, wood, and insulation. Treatment by a licensed professional includes vapor barriers on basement walls and floors to keep the high humidity from seeping through. Basement mold removal costs between $500 and $2,500 depending on the extent of the damage.

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Bathrooms are usually not well ventilated, and moisture and mold can collect in the shower and bathtub, sink, and drains. Typically, bathroom mold removal costs $500 to $1,500.

The average cost to remediate mold growth in a crawl space is around $500 to $1,500 depending on how big the crawlspace is and how much mold is present. The average crawl space will take five to eight days to remediate from start to finish. The process involves the following:7

Pump dry heat into the crawl space to attract moisture so it can be vented out of the small area. Remove the mold. Use a High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) vacuum on the entire crawl space, remove all debris. Seal wood framing to prevent mold growth. Install vapor barriers to seal out ground moisture and wrap pilon supports.

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Removing mold growth on drywall or concrete walls will cost between $15 and $31 per square foot. In many cases, the drywall or concrete may need to be replaced. In that case, the cost of drywall installation is around $2.12+ per square foot.

Throw out any clothing with mold on it. Mold can sometimes be removed from curtains if you ask a dry-cleaning establishment to try. Drop off curtains in a sealed bag to prevent any contamination of other clothing there. Expect to pay an additional $1 or 10% more than regular dry-cleaning fees for the service with the knowledge that they might not be able to take out some mold stains.

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Mold grows from moisture in the air ducts from hot and cold air condensing in the vents. Because mold spores become airborne, youll need to turn off your HVAC system once mold is discovered, so you dont spread it through the home. The average cost for HVAC mold treatment is between $2,000 and $8,000 because ventilation systems require special cleaning.

You may need to replace all the hard surface air ducts and any infected insulation. Replacing air ducts and vents cost $110 to remove, $12$20 per foot to install on the second floor, and $24$38 per foot to install in walls. Add an additional $1.90/sqft of surface for insulation.

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems require special cleaning, which can potentially increase costs. Be aware that no chemical biocides are currently registered by EPA for use in internally-insulated air duct systems, should your contractor recommend using them in the proposal.

There is also a possibility you will also need to replace your furnace:

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If the entire house flooded and mold is everywhere, it could cost $15,000 to $30,000 or more to remove the mold and repair all the water damage. If you want to ensure mold is prevented in future, you might need to replace your windows for $300+, improve the drainage system in your basement for $200$1,000, to prevent any standing water, and regrade the land around the foundation for $300$1,000.

Black mold is the most dangerous type of growth that leads to serious health risks. A regular black mold testing kit will find black mold just as quickly as the other varieties of mold. A black mold test will cost you about $195 for a visual inspection, $350 for visual and indoor/outdoor sampling, and $8$45 for a home mold testing kit.

Youll need to hire a licensed mold remediation company to remove all your black mold because cleanup includes full containment of the affected area, protective gear for the remediation team, and safe disposal methods. Containment alone is $0.33/cubic foot.

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A licensed mold assessment consultant prepares a protocol. The report will list recommendations for the remediation method, the materials to be remediated, the personal protective equipment, containment required, and the criteria for clearance. A small mold remediation job costs an average price of $1,500 while larger areas cost about $3,000$6,000. Keep in mind that these prices do not include repair work.

Here's the average mold treatment cost breakdown for a 10 x 10 (100 square feet) bedroom with mold on one wall:

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On average a visual mold inspection costs around $195, while a visual and sampling testing costs $350. Many mold removal professionals offer free testing which includes an examination of past and current signs within walls, floors, and ceilings, sources of moisture, and indoor air quality.

Not every mold issue requires sampling and testing. If you can already see the mold, theres no need for testing in that areaa test will merely confirm the presence of that mold. However, a thorough inspection will find all the areas where mold is growing in your house.

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Detecting and testing for mold with a DIY home mold test kit costs $8 to $45.

Mold can grow in your home in three common types:[1]

While black mold is more toxic and worse for health issues, all mold is dangerous for your health and needs to be removed.

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Mold is a fungus that grows in threads of many types and colors. It causes natural materials to biodegrade, cause certain diseases through allergic sensitivity and can grow pathogenically in the body. Some types of mold can even infect and grow in the lungs or cause hearing loss, and some are carcinogenic. When its found in a home, it should be remediated, as it grows and spreads very quickly via airborne sporessometimes starting a colony within two days. One spot of mold can grow out by 30 feet.

While mold cant be eradicated, it can be contained and prevented from spreading. You can stop future mold growth by installing proper ventilation and controlling the humidity levels in every room of your home and fixing any pipe, roof, or window leaks immediately. If any flooding has occurred, clean and dry the area thoroughly.[3]

Mildew and mold are both fungi, and because they grow and spread by sending their spores through the air, they can both affect the health of everyone in the home. Mildew is easier to remove with some hard scrubbing and the right cleaner, whereas mold invades carpets, floor, and walls and might need to be contained as its cleaned and removed.

Mold testing will cost about $195 for a visual inspection, $350 for visual and indoor/outdoor sampling, and a home mold testing kit costs $8$45. Some mold professionals offer free testing.

On average, professional mold remediation costs $500 to $6,000 with most homeowners spending between $1,500$3,150 or $15 to $31 per square foot. However, the price can escalate to tens of thousands if the mold problem is severe and left untreated for a long time.

On average, mold remediation costs $15 to $30 per square foot depending on how much and where mold exists. Broken down, a mold remediation specialist charges $1,500$3,000 per 100 sq. ft. or $75$108 per hour.

The way to ensure the removal of all the mold is to hire a licensed mold removal company to do it for you. The affected area must usually be contained with polythene sheeting, the area cleaned, the mold removed, and all containment materials disposed of. Removal will be done in one of three ways: Antimicrobial cleaningmold is sprayed or cleaned with a sponge; abradingmold spores are removed by sanding, brushing, or scraping; or dry ice blastingmold is cleared with dry ice plus removal with a HEPA filter vacuum (removes 99% of mold spores very quickly). Materials cleaned are then encapsulatedmold residue is sealed to hinder future growth. Any affected portions of drywall, flooring, etc. are also replaced.

Some people compare the smell of mold to the smell of wet socks, or rotten wood or paper. If you smell it, youll need to remove it rather than try to mask the smell, because mold can multiply quickly and destroy everything it grows on, and also make people in the homesick. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention says you need to clean up the mold and fix the moisture problem to prevent its recurrence. See their recommendations here.

Most homeowners insurance policies do not provide coverage for mold. If a pipe bursts and you call a plumber immediately, an insurance company will likely cover your claim. However, if there was a small leak and you decided to put it off for a while which led to the growth of the mold, the insurance company might deny your claim based on negligence. Many insurance providers also offer flood insurance which means you're covered if groundwater rises and floods your home.

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While its possible to remove the mold in your home by doing a lot of online research and following all the instructions to the letter, mold remediation services are trained in finding mold everywhere in your home and removing it according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidelines. They can identify moisture sources, evaluate the level and quantity of mold growth, contain mold damage to the smallest area possible, and physically remove contamination safely and efficiently.[4]

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Get bids from 35 -licensed contractors for the work to be done. Once you have quotes detailing prices and the extent of the work they can cover, you can eliminate the companies you dont want to work with. In making your final selection, look for companies who show as many as possible of the following criteria:

Get free estimates on HomeGuide from trusted mold removal companies:

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[1] https://moldpedia.com/mold-in-house-signs

[2] https://moldpedia.com/black-mold-removal

[3] https://www.cdc.gov/mold/dampness_facts.htm

[4] https://homeguide.com/il/oak-lawn/painting-contractors/ikg-property-maintenance-inc

[5] https://www.epa.gov/mold/mold-cleanup-your-home

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2019 Mold Removal Cost | Mold Remediation Cost Per Square Foot

A flooded home can leave you feeling frustrated, especially when mold is involved, but what can you do? Are you worried about the dangers of black mold to you and your family?

Take back some control with these do-it-yourself mold removal tips.

Follow these three tips to ensure that your do-it-yourself mold removal project will run smoothly and safely.

If the wiring in your home has been affected by mold, youll want to turn off the main power. When youre done disinfecting your home, enlist the help of a professional electrician to make sure its safe to turn the electricity on again.

Check for leaks in the water system before you spray your home down. Rent a hose that allows you to spray a soap and water solution together.

Spray down every moldy item in your home from floor to ceiling.If you havent spent time with heavy cleaning chemicals before, test yourself out by disinfecting a small area of your home to start.

If the fumes affect you too much, hire a professional mold remediator to disinfect the rest of your home.

Mold removal requires you to be as meticulous as possible. After the mold has been washed away, use cleaning pads or a stiff brush to scour each surface.

You can use a commercial cleaner to scrub moldy surfaces after theyve been sprayed, but any non-ammonia detergent will work just as well. Try a mixture of 1 cups bleach* with a gallon of water for a simple, homemade solution. (Update: We no longer recommend using bleach for mold.)

Furniture, walls, floors, ceilings, and heating and cooling registers and ducts must all be disinfected with a solution that has a quaternary, pine-oil, or phenolic base.

To be safe, get rid of a foot extra of drywall above the flooding level. Call in a professional to get any area that you arent able to reach on your own.

Dry each area for at least two days. If you dont, the mold will return.

Soft materials such as rags, clothes, paper and even heavily affected carpet will retain mold spores even after disinfecting and drying. Throw these items away in sealed bags.

When youre ridding your home of mold, the cure can be as dangerous as the illness.

To keep yourself safe from both mold and cleaning solution fumes, keep your home well ventilated throughout the cleaning. Take frequent breaks to get some fresh air.

Buy a mask or a particle remover respirator at a hardware store to protect you from mold spores released during the drying process.

Because respirators dont protect you from fumes coming from disinfectants such as bleach, spend as little time as possible around these chemicals.

Always wear gloves when youre handling anything containing mold and dispose of the gloves when you are finished with your project.

When youre finished doing all you can to disinfect your home, you may want to hire a licensed contractor to check your work.

A professional can help you find any mold that you missed or assure you that your do-it-yourself mold removal project was a success.

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Mold Removal: 3 Tips to Do-It-Yourself Mold Blogger

How do I safely deal with moldy materials? If you are sensitive to mold or if the amount of mold is large, consider having another person or professional do the work. Use personal protective equipment, such as goggles, gloves, and an N-95 particulate respirator. A "dust mask" will not protect you from mold. It is also advisable to wear removable protective clothing (such as disposable suits) while handling moldy material, as mold can collect on clothes and be released later. It is important to prevent contamination from spreading from the source area to other areas in the home [see guidelines below]. It is alsoa good idea to ventilate the area you are cleaning to the outdoors during and after the work.

Cleaning non-porous materials:Scrub non-porous materials thoroughly with soap and water to remove mold. We do not recommend using bleach or products that contain bleach. Bleach can be a respiratory hazard and disinfection is not necessary if you have cleaned the material thoroughly with soap.

Removing porous materials:Moldy materials should be sealed in disposable bags or wrapped in plastic and disposed of as normal trash. The moldy material does not need to be treated as hazardous waste. The US EPA offers further tips and techniques for cleaning up mold in homes.

More here:
Mold Frequently Asked Questions

So you have mold, and youve called in a mold remediation specialist to remove it. Can you stay your home to while they work or will you have to decamp to a hotel? Expert opinions vary.

A mold-infested home is a ticking time bomb. The longer it goes unchecked, the greater the likelihood of illness occurring in you, your family and pets, and irreversible damage to your home. Calling in a mold remediation professional is often critical in removing mold safety and adequately.

Opinions vary from expert to expert, with some saying you dont have to leave your house during the mold removalthat is, unless you want to.

With a full-sized crew, a typical mold abatement job takes one to three days. After the infestation has been removed and encapsulated, the team rebuilds and clean up the affected areas, leaving your house cleaner than it was before the job began.

Pros will isolate the mold-infected area is with plastic sheeting sealed with duct tape while cleaning with negative air machines and air scrubbers running around the clock to make sure mold spores do not spread outside the work area.

Other experts say its your best interest to leave your home for a few days and let the team complete their work to the best of their ability in case of a misstep.

In some instances, there may be chemicals sprayed during remediation that you may be allergic toits best to leave and a little after that time (at least 3-5 hours) to ensure your safety. If an attic is being remediated, you are not likely to experience mold moving throughout your house, but if the remediation occurs in the basement or the living areas of a house are being done, some experts suggest you do leave the area until the job is done.

Every mold remediation job is not the same, and with pros weighing in from all sides, its best for you to consult a specialist with any concerns or questions you may have. A professional will guide you through the process and help you make the right choice.

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Should You Stay In Your Home During Mold Remediation?

Youll need:

Heres the procedure:

Any leftover bleach and water solution can be easily flushed down the toilet. Rinse out your brushes and rinse off your gloves and boots with the garden hose, and let everything air dry. You can also use this technique to clean siding, as well as sealed brick and patio stones. Note that you should avoid applying the bleach solution in direct sunlight or to unfinished wood. The solution should not be used for aluminum gutters or windows; rinse thoroughly if any contact occurs. You should also test the bleach solution on the area you want to treat in an inconspicuous area before starting your project. Sure, it sounds easy enough, and really, it actually is! Heres a picture tutorial to help you see how its done.

Mold and mildew builds up a little at a time over the winter. Theres less daylight and lousy weather, making it easier to put off dealing with (until you cant any longer!).

Use a large plastic tarp to protect the plants.

To make up 2 gallons of the bleach solution, use 1 cups of bleach. This makes it easier to dip a long handled brush into the solution. Measure water into the bucket and mark volume lines on the outside so its easy to just use the hose to fill the bucket to the correct volume. No guessing as to how much a gallon is!

Wet the surface with a garden hose. When its wet, the discoloration looks even worse.

The less you have to think about what you are wearing while you are working the better. Rubber rain boots and old clothes that you wont mind getting any bleach splashes on are perfect.

Use a long-handled brush to apply (and reapply by just dipping the brush back in the bucket) the bleach solution to the wall.

Some corners really can only be scrubbed with a hand-held brush. The gloves are really nice to have here:

If you have a large area to clean, dont try to do it all at once. To stay within the recommended 5 minutes of contact time, work in smaller sections, rinsing the first area before starting again on the next.

Wow what a difference!

Thanks, Clorox Regular-Bleach! I couldnt have done it without you!

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How to Clean Outdoor Mold & Mildew | Clorox

Mold is created when excessive moisture is introduced to a new environment or remains there for an extended period. The cause of the excessive moisture must be corrected before or simultaneously to the removal of the mold. If you clean up the mold but dont fix the water problem, then the mold is more likely to return.

Intrusion of water into your home may be the result of many sources including broken water pipes, water heaters, sump pump failure and long-standing leaks among others. The organic materials inside your home or office such as paper, wood and some types of insulation provide food for molds to flourish when combined with these sources of water.

Our certified antimicrobial professionals have the expertise and experience to contain and remove mold from your home and restore it back to its original condition. You can be assured that mold problems have been properly addressed because after we complete the work, we use clearance tests to verify that the job was done right.

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Mold Removal | Certified Mold Testing & Remediation in PA, MD ...

It only takes a small water leak, or even excess humidity, for mold to form in your Huntsville home or business. Then, mold can spread quickly through the property in as little as 48 hours. Mold can produce allergens and irritants, and it has the potential to cause other health effects. If your home or business has a mold problem, we can inspect and assess your property and use our specialized training, equipment, and expertise to remediate your mold infestation.

Learn more about mold and what to do until help arrives by reviewing these mold damage tips.

Confusion and misunderstanding surround the topic of mold and mold remediation. Some restoration businesses even make claims to remove all mold from a building. This is a fallacy. Mold spores occur naturally almost everywhere, both indoors and outdoors. These microscopic spores float along in the air and can enter a home or business through windows and HVAC systems. Consider these facts:

A minor mold problem can quickly become a major infestation if left untreated. We can start the remediation process immediately after you contact us. A faster response lessens the mold damage, limits additional damage, and reduces the remediation cost.

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We specialize in water and mold damage restoration, the cornerstone of our business. We have the training and expertise to safely handle any mold situation.

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Our advanced equipment helps to detect and stop the source of water feeding the mold. We then isolate the affected area using a negative air pressure chamber.

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Every mold damage scenario is different, and requires a unique solution, but the general mold remediation process stays the same. The steps listed below illustrate our typical process:

Its easy to understand why many people struggle to grasp the facts and issues surrounding indoor mold because sensational news stories and advertising cloud and obscure the real issues. Educate yourself with the facts about mold and learn about the mold remediation process.

We live and work in this community too; we might even be neighbors. As a locally owned and operated business, SERVPRO of North Huntsville is close by and ready to help with your mold-damaged property. We are proud to be an active member of the Huntsville community and want to pitch in and help make our community the best it can be.

When a major storm or event occurs, we can call upon our national network of 1,700 SERVPRO Franchises and special Disaster Recovery Teams if we need additional resources or personnel.

We are proud to serve our local communities:

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Huntsville, AL Mold Removal and Mold Remediation | SERVPRO of ...

Any home or commercial property can quickly become infested with mold. All thats requires is a source of unwanted water. It can spread in as little as 48 hours, produce allergens and irritants, and create major health problems. Call us to inspect your Manchester/Mansfield home or business if you suspect you have a mold problem. We have the training, equipment, and expertise to get rid of mold before it becomes a major threat to your homes structure or to your health.

Learn more about mold and what to do until help arrives by reviewing these mold damage tips. And see our blog posts for topics like: Fighting Mold with Bleach and Your Homes Dirty Places You Dont Know About.

Microscopic mold spores exist almost everywhere, outdoors and indoors, making it impossible to remove all mold from a home or business. Some restoration businesses advertise mold removal and even guarantee to remove all mold, which is a fallacy. Consider the following mold facts:

A minor mold problem can quickly become a major infestation if left untreated. We can start the remediation process immediately after you contact us. A faster response lessens the mold damage, limits additional damage, and reduces the remediation cost.

Learn More

We specialize in water and mold damage restoration, the cornerstone of our business. We have the training and expertise to safely handle any mold situation.

Learn More

Our advanced equipment helps to detect and stop the source of water feeding the mold. We then isolate the affected area using a negative air pressure chamber.

Learn More

Every mold infestation is different, from the amount of mold to the types of materials affected. Each scenario requires a unique solution, but the general process stays the same. The steps listed below illustrate our process for a typical mold remediation infestation:

Its easy to understand why many people struggle to grasp the facts and issues surrounding indoor mold because sensational news stories and advertising cloud and obscure the real issues. Educate yourself with the facts about mold and learn about the mold remediation process.

SERVPRO of Manchester / Mansfield is locally owned and operatedso we live and work here too and are proud to be part of the Mansfield community. When you have a water or mold damage issue, were already nearby and ready to help.

We are also part of a national network of over 1,700 SERVPRO Franchises and special Disaster Recovery Teams strategically located throughout the country to respond to large scale disasters.

We are proud to serve our local communities:

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Mansfield, CT Mold Removal and Mold Remediation | SERVPRO of ...

Mold (mildew), mushrooms, and yeast are all types of fungi. Fungi are found both indoors and outdoors. Hundreds of different kinds of mold are commonly found in the United States and New York City.

Exposure to mold can cause or worsen asthma symptoms and allergies, such as hay fever. People who are allergic or sensitive to mold may experience congestion, runny nose, coughing and trouble breathing.

Some people are at risk for more severe reactions to mold, such as fever and shortness of breath. This includes people who are exposed to large amounts of mold at work such as, agricultural workers and building demolition workers. People who have had or are undergoing certain medical procedures, such as bone marrow or organ transplants and chemotherapy, are also at risk. Health symptoms usually disappear after the mold has been removed.

Mold can be different colors, including gray, black, green, yellow and orange. It may look furry, slimy or powdery. Some mold has a musty, stale or earthy smell.

Mold usually grows in wet or damp places. It can grow on paper, fabric, wallpaper glue, sheetrock, wood, soap scum, leather and other surfaces. It can grow where there is water, high humidity or damp conditions. Mold grows faster in warm temperatures and high humidity.

You can breathe in mold particles if mold is disturbed or damaged. You can also breathe in tiny spores (similar to seeds) that mold may release into the air. Mold can get on your skin if you touch it. You can swallow mold if you eat moldy or spoiled food. If you think that you have symptoms related to mold exposure, you should see a health care provider.

The best way to prevent mold is to remove water and moisture sources. Fix leaks, dry damp areas and remove humidity from the air to help stop mold growth and keep it from coming back.

To remove mold:

If the mold returns quickly or spreads, there may be an underlying problem, such as a water leak. Report repeated mold problems to your landlord.

If large areas of mold are present, you may need outside help such as a professional mold abatement company. Be sure your contractor is licensed and follows NYS Labor Law requirements.

To report a large amount of mold in an apartment if you are a tenant, or if the mold is in a non-residential location, submit a complaint online or call 311.

Landlords of buildings with three or more apartments, or buildings of any size where a tenant has asthma, are required to keep tenants homes free of mold. This includes safely repairing water leaks and correcting persistently high humidity levels.

For more information on controlling and removing mold hazards email NYCHNP@health.nyc.gov, or call 311 and ask for the "Healthy Neighborhoods Program."

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Mold - NYC Health

AVE ANTEQUERA - GRANADA

Time: 45 minsFrequency: Four Trains a dayStops: Granada, Loja, Antequera Town (future 2020?), Antequera Santa Ana.

The Antequera to Granada high speed train line is a 122km spur line opened to passengers on 26th June 2019. Initially 3 AVE high speed trains a day run to and from Madrid and one to and from Barcelona. It is expected to offer direct services to Malaga and Seville in October 2019.

Many of the Barcelona and Madrid to Granada trains are coupled to a Malaga train to form a super long perhaps 20 coach trains. These double trainsets are separated or joined at Antequera Santa Ana station.

Granada to Madrid is 568 km and served in between 3 hrs 5 mins and 3 hrs 20 mins.

Whilst most of the line is in theory rated at 300 km / hr speed restrictions such as the 65km/hr at Loja mean that the maximum working speed is 235 km / hr. The route is operated by Series 102 and 112 AVE-Talgo train-sets.

The AVE route follows the footsteps of the 1866 broad gauge Bobadilla to Granada route which was also a spur to the Cordoba to Malaga line. This line was temporarily closed to the Medium Distance trains in 2015 to allow the construction of the AVE track, it remains closed even with the opening of the AVE line. The Medium Distance trains on this route from Algeciras to Granada and Seville to Almeria are serviced by a special bus (coach) connection between Antequera and Granada.

Due to the polemic 'temporary' closure of the line to Granada for 1320 days, much has be written about the line in the press and on social media.

It is hoped that an AVANT service from Malaga and from Seville via Cordoba to Granada will begin in September 2019.

There are suggestions that a gauge converter will be constructed in Granada so that TALGO trains from Huelva to Almeria via Seville, Cordoba, Antequera, Granada can begin in 2020.

Here is a detailed description of the line which we hope you will print off and refer to on the journey.

Have a good trip!

The train leaves Antequera Santa Ana Station in the direction of Malaga and soon loops off to the west on the new tracks. The old broad gage line runs parallel on the right-hand side. After a few km the train has passed over the already reached 225 km/h although it slows to 190 km/h for the future underground Antequera station where construction works was halted in 2016 when the constructor went bankrupt.

Just after the station the double tracks merge into a single track. This AVE route from Antequera to Granada, unusually, has been constructed in single track. The civil engineering works allow for a second tracks to be laid in the future.

Pea de los Enamorados (Lovers Rock) comes into view on the right-hand side. The original broad-gauge Bobadilla to Granada service pulls away to climbs steeply to pass south of the rock.

The AVE crosses over the A-42 Autovia de Malaga on a 132m viaduct and begins its gentle climb at 150 km/hr up one of the two interesting engineering features of the line; the sweeping curve of the Ro Guadalhorce and A-92 viaduct at 2.525 m long.This long, low sweeping viaduct looks quite unusual from afar, from the train one appears to ride over a sea of olive trees with the Pea de los Enamoradas as a backdrop.

This viaduct was one of the earlier sections of the line where work was carried out. The viaduct was constructed between 2010 and 2012.

The train crosses over the A-92 Seville to Granada motorway and enters the artificial Antequera Northeast tunnel 790 m long, the first of seven tunnels on the line, at 150km/hr. The word 'artificial' is used as this was not a bored tunnel but one excavated for the works and covered over afterwards.

Emerging from the tunnel, the train descends, and the scenery is valley and mountains on the right-hand side and rolling olive grove hills on the left-hand side. It crosses the 684m long Cortijo de Roperos viaduct running close to the A-92 and crosses the old broad gage line which passes to the right- hand side.

This is followed by small artificial tunnel and then the large sweeping curved Archidona viaduct with its 125 km/hr restriction. The scenery is essentially olive trees and olive trees. The 3,050 m Archidona Viaduct id the second longest on the AVE network.

The viaduct was required due to the next tunnel being raised not to disturb the water tables that Archidona and Villanueva del Tapia depend on. Another interesting engineering point is that, for ease of maintenance, the only track expansion joints are at the abutments; 3,050 metres apart. This is the longest section of continuous welded train rail in Spain. A long way from the standard 20m lengths of rail which gave rise to the clickety-clack-clickety-clack of yesteryear.

The third tunnel is the Archidona tunnel, 1,123m long, a large single bore large enough for a double track being 85 m2 in section.

From here the train speeds up and might reach 236 km/hr the fastest speed on the line. The old winding broad gage line passes under the track at 90 degrees and is not on the right hand side again.

The track diverge slightly and cross a viaduct in preparation to enter the fourth and longest tunnel on the line, the Quejigares Tunnel of 3.378n at just under 200km/hr. The train begins to break and exits the tunnel at into a 100 km/hr speed restriction. This is a twin bore tunnel although only the south audit is used. After emerging from this tunnel, the old windy broad gage line comes alongside again on the right-hand side.

Next, three parallel rail brides cross the Rio Frio gorge called Puente Barrancn. The latest for the new AVE line, middle constructed from concrete in 1982 currently carries the old broad gage Bobadilla line. The original 1873 cast iron girder bridge is supported on two truncated pyramid limestone block piers with a central span of 43m and lateral spans of 37m. It was constructed using the American 'Town' system popular at the time and known for rigidity and being constructed from only two fundamental iron components; a plate and an angle piece, being riveted together. It is a protected national historic monument. The old track remains in pace but there is no pedestrian access.

Those on the left-hand side will notice the train depart the AVE platform (platform is the civil engineering works that prepare a solid foundation base for the train tracks to be laid), train has reduced speed to 65km/hr. Those on the right-hand side will notice that the old broad gage Bobadilla line joins the new AVE line, although one can't see it from the train, this section of single track has three rails to accommodate trains of both gages. All trains fast and slow share the next 26 km of track.

The routing at Loja was complicated as the town sits in a valley between low mountains. ADIF wanted to avoid a situation likePuertollano, where the route through the town has resulted in severe speed restrictions which affect overall journey times. The solution was a tunnel to the north of Loja. However, a site survey detected "aquifers" in the rock, which Loja was dependent on for water. It was decided to opt for a new route to the south.

Completion of the Antequera to Granada route had been scheduled for 2013 but having to start again on the Loja bypass was bound to cause delays. In late 2011 the Spanish Government also changed, and budget cuts gave rise to an "intermediate" or "Ana Pastor" plan to bring 26 kilometres of the AVE right through Loja town along the existing 1874 Bobadilla to Granada route. Whilst his would increase the AVE travel time by 15 minutes it would also allow the AVE to reach Loja and Granada by the end of 2015. However, the broad gage line would need to be severed for the duration of the works.

Unfortunately, the government found itself in conflict with construction companies over costs for the intermediate plan, which led to disagreements that paralysed the works for more than a year. Works which included, electrification, removal of 17 level crossings, upgrading two stations and lowering the track bed to accommodate electrification in three small old Loja tunnel, were resumed in October 2016 and not completed until October 2017.

There were always two station in Loja, Loja - San Francisco and Loja. The latter a km towards Granada was close to passengers some years ago. The train emerges from the Loja Tunnel and passes through Loja San Francisco station which is only for the MD trains. On km further on the AV train passes or stops at Loja with a longer platform for the AVE trains and double track for passing.

Another casualty of this intermediate route through Loja was the destruction, without notice, on April 29th2017 of the original 1866 Loja station building. Link to view on Google street view. Somehow the old water tank survived.

With Loja behind the train begins to accelerate again to 180km/hr

The Loja to Tocon section was the first section of the "Eje ferroviario transversal de Andaluca" (Andaluca railway cross link axis that might one day join Almeria, Granada, Antequera, Seville and Huelva) where work began. This section was chosen as it was the easiest on the route and was carried out by the regional government(Junta de Andaluca) eager to demonstrate some progress on a key Andalucian infrastructure project.

The work fundamentally involved upgrading the existing broad-gauge line platform with improved alignments. This was at a time when the regional government could not reach agreement with the national government over many details of the works and carried on regardless.

At least one overbridge is not fully adapted for double track. This partly explains the why elements there is an another 16-kilometre section of track line with three rails (i.e. both standard and broad-gauge for the AVE and the Medium Distance) rather than double lines on the new track bed. Additionally, as a result of the Loja bypass problem, four kilometres of this track is redundant.

The AVE can only pick up speed now to 180km an hour on the Vega de Granada, after the restriction of Loja and Granada city in the distance. The journey is eventless as the train runs into the old station of Granada.

In the section Tocn to Valderrubio, there is a 150 metre long viaduct, constructed to save an archaelogical site known as "El Tesorillo".

Although architect Rafael Moneo was contracted to design the future 'mold breaking' Granada AVE station next to the Camino de Ronda principal access road, in 2014 it was also decided that the AVE line into Granada would be routed along the surface into the present station. The tunnel and new underground station have now become a future project.

On the surface the traveller receives a better welcome to Granada. The old station building has been reformed and the new access is from a modernist steel and glass concourse at the end of the terminus. From certain angles can still see the Alhambra. Platforms 4 to 7 are AVE and 1 to 4 are conventional trains.

Below are a selection of the most popular AVE train routes in Andalucia, click on the buttons to take you through to one of our partner's sites, input your dates and check the timetables for your trains.

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Granada to Antequera | AVE | High-speed long-distance trains ...