Beyond the obvious global pandemic, 2020 has been a wild year that has made us feel like we're on the brink of apocalypse several times.

First an ominous green glow appeared around Mars. Then we were invaded by 'murder hornets'. Now starving rats are flocking to our homes in hopes of finding crumbs of food.

The British Pest Control Association (BPCA) has reported a 51 per cent increase in 'rat activity' during lockdown and an unusually high number of home call outs.

This is possibly because there are currently fewer functioning eateries in towns and cities, whose bins rats would once have salvaged a meal from.

Hungry rats have therefore been forced to travel further afield in search of food.

Field biologist David Greer told the BBC that he noticed a sixty percent increase in calls to his pest control company within weeks of lockdown.

He also commented that during one job he saw a rat "so big" he "thought it was a beaver".

The average size of a beaver is more than four times the size of the average rat in the UK (23 cm), meaning there are some abnormally large rats out there.

Rats are also becoming more audacious in their desperation.

BPCA's Natalie Bungay told the BBC:

[Rats have] become bolder, braver and more innovative in finding food and shelter in the shutdown.

Rats are even able to climb up drainpipes and into toilet bowls.

Sounds like the absolute string of nightmares 2020 had in store for us are far from over.

See the original post here:
Ravenous rats 'the size of beavers' are invading homes as pest control call outs skyrocket - indy100

A comprehensive report on Global Pest Control Market added by Report Ocean, focus on latest statistics and records about market size, earnings estimates and geographical spectrum of this industry. Furthermore, the report elucidates important challenges as well as modern day expansion strategies implemented by main players of the pest control market.

The recent report of the pest control market gives a brief assessment of the business vertical in question, along with an overview of the division of the industry. An estimation of current industry scenario has been presented in the study, and the pest control market size with respect to volume and revenue has been stated in the report. Basically, the report is a collection of data regarding the competitive landscape of this vertical and the multiple regions where the business has effectively formed its stance.

Request Free Sample Report athttps://www.reportocean.com/industry-verticals/sample-request?report_id=BIZ909

In this report, we analyze the Global Pest Control Market from two aspects.

1. Production In terms of its production, we analyze the production, revenue, gross margin of its main manufacturers and the unit price that they offer in different regions from 2014 to 2019.

2. Consumption In terms of consumption, we analyze the consumption volume, consumption value, sale price, import and export in different regions from 2014 to 2019.

We also make a prediction of its production and consumption in coming 2020-2025.

At the same time, we classify different pest control market based on their definitions. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. It also focuses on market influencing factors, competitive landscape, data, trends, information, and exclusive vital statistics of the market.

A brief summary of how the pest control market will perform has been illustrated in the report. Moreover, crucial specifics such as growth drivers as well as the expected growth rate of the pest control market during the forecast period are included in the report. The report also details the potential growth aspects along with the restraints of this industry vertical.

Global Pest Control Market report focuses on various key parameters that include:

Market concentration ratio

Consumption growth rate

Growth rate

Turnover predictions

Industry drivers and major challenges

Recent market trends

Geographical segmentation

Competitive structure

Competitive ranking analysis

Competitive Landscape

The competitive analysis of major market players is another notable feature of the pest control market report; it identifies direct or indirect competitors in the market.

Key parameters which define the competitive landscape of the Global Pest Control Market:

Profit margins

Product sales

Company profile

Product pricing models

Sales geographies

Distribution channels

Industry evaluation for the market contenders

Market Segmentation

The segmentation is used to decide the target market into smaller sections or segments like product type, application, and geographical regions to optimize marketing strategies, advertising technique and global as well as regional sales efforts of pest control market. The common characters are also being considered for segmentation such as global market share, common interests, worldwide demand and supply of Access Control devices. Moreover, the report compares the production value and growth rate of pest control market across different geographies.

Unravelling the geographical landscape of the Global Pest Control Market:

Americas (United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil)

APAC (China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Australia)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain)

Middle East & Africa (Egypt, South Africa, Israel, Turkey, GCC Countries)

The research methodology adopted by analysts to study the market include inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain and various other secondary research methods, along with primary research as a major tool for market study.

Some of the Major Highlights of TOC covers:

Executive Summary

Global Pest Control Market Insights

Global Pest Control Market forecast by different Segments and Regions

Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of pest control market

Key Figures of Major Manufacturers

Development Trend of Analysis of pest control market

Global Pest Control Market Trend Analysis

Global Pest Control Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2020-2026

Marketing Channel

Direct Marketing

Indirect Marketing

Global Pest Control Market Customers

Market Dynamics

Market Trends

Opportunities

Market Drivers

Challenges

Influence Factors

Methodology/Research Approach

Research Programs/Design

Market Size Estimation

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

Data Source

Key Questions Addressed in the Report

1. Who are the top 10 players operating in the pest control market?

2. What are the driving factors, restraints, opportunities, and challenges in the pest control market?

3. What are the current scenario and industry trends in the pest control market?

4. Which industry and technology can be a potential revenue pocket for market players in the next five years?

5. Who are the visionary leaders, dynamic differentiators, innovators, and emerging players and what are the key strategies adopted by them to strengthen their positions?

6. What are the pest control market opportunities and threats faced by the vendors in the pest control market?

7. What are the pest control market challenges to market growth?

8. Analysis based on historical information along with the current trends to estimate the future of the market

9. Analysis of the impact of constantly changing global market scenarios

For more information and discount on this report, ask your query at:https://www.reportocean.com/industry-verticals/sample-request?report_id=BIZ909

Note: The report historic years and forecast period can be customized on the request. Moreover, the scope of a published report can be modified as per the requirement, specific geography or country-based analysis can be provided as a part of customization

Contact: +1 888 212 3539 (US) +91-9997112116 (Outside US)Contact Person: Nick MartinEmail:[emailprotected]

Visit link:
Global Pest Control Market Industry Analysis and Forecast (2019-2025) by Product type, Application and Region - News Distinct

The Servicemaster Company

All of the product type and application segments of the U.S. Pest Control market included in the report are deeply analyzed based on CAGR, market size, and other crucial factors. The segmentation study provided by the report authors could help players and investors to make the right decisions when looking to invest in certain market segments.

The Essential Content Covered in the U.S. Pest Control Market Report :

* Top Key Company Profiles.* Main Business and Rival Information* SWOT Analysis and PESTEL Analysis* Production, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin* Market Share and Size

The report is a compilation of different studies, including regional analysis where leading regional U.S. Pest Control markets are comprehensive studied by market experts. Both developed and developing regions and countries are covered in the report for a 360-degree geographic analysis of the U.S. Pest Control market. The regional analysis section helps readers to become familiar with the growth patterns of important regional U.S. Pest Control markets. It also provides information on lucrative opportunities available in key regional U.S. Pest Control markets.

Ask For Discounts, Click Here @ https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/ask-for-discount/?rid=10842&utm_source=COD&utm_medium=001

Table of Content

1 Introduction of U.S. Pest Control Market

1.1 Overview of the Market1.2 Scope of Report1.3 Assumptions

2 Executive Summary

3 Research Methodology

3.1 Data Mining3.2 Validation3.3 Primary Interviews3.4 List of Data Sources

4 U.S. Pest Control Market Outlook

4.1 Overview4.2 Market Dynamics4.2.1 Drivers4.2.2 Restraints4.2.3 Opportunities4.3 Porters Five Force Model4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 U.S. Pest Control Market, By Deployment Model

5.1 Overview

6 U.S. Pest Control Market, By Solution

6.1 Overview

7 U.S. Pest Control Market, By Vertical

7.1 Overview

8 U.S. Pest Control Market, By Geography

8.1 Overview8.2 North America8.2.1 U.S.8.2.2 Canada8.2.3 Mexico8.3 Europe8.3.1 Germany8.3.2 U.K.8.3.3 France8.3.4 Rest of Europe8.4 Asia Pacific8.4.1 China8.4.2 Japan8.4.3 India8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific8.5 Rest of the World8.5.1 Latin America8.5.2 Middle East

9 U.S. Pest Control Market Competitive Landscape

9.1 Overview9.2 Company Market Ranking9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 Company Profiles

10.1.1 Overview10.1.2 Financial Performance10.1.3 Product Outlook10.1.4 Key Developments

11 Appendix

11.1 Related Research

Get Complete Report @ https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/us-pest-control-market/?utm_source=COD&utm_medium=001

About us:

Verified Market Research is a leading Global Research and Consulting firm servicing over 5000+ customers. Verified Market Research provides advanced analytical research solutions while offering information enriched research studies. We offer insight into strategic and growth analyses, Data necessary to achieve corporate goals and critical revenue decisions.

Our 250 Analysts and SMEs offer a high level of expertise in data collection and governance use industrial techniques to collect and analyse data on more than 15,000 high impact and niche markets. Our analysts are trained to combine modern data collection techniques, superior research methodology, expertise and years of collective experience to produce informative and accurate research.

We study 14+ categories from Semiconductor & Electronics, Chemicals, Advanced Materials, Aerospace & Defence, Energy & Power, Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Automotive & Transportation, Information & Communication Technology, Software & Services, Information Security, Mining, Minerals & Metals, Building & construction, Agriculture industry and Medical Devices from over 100 countries.

Contact us:

Mr. Edwyne Fernandes

US: +1 (650)-781-4080UK: +44 (203)-411-9686APAC: +91 (902)-863-5784US Toll Free: +1 (800)-7821768

Email: [emailprotected]

Tags: U.S. Pest Control Market Size, U.S. Pest Control Market Trends, U.S. Pest Control Market Growth, U.S. Pest Control Market Forecast, U.S. Pest Control Market Analysis NMK, Majhi Naukri, Sarkari Naukri, Sarkari Result

Our Trending Reports

Sensors Market Size, Growth Analysis, Opportunities, Business Outlook and Forecast to 2026

U.S. Pest Control Market Size, Growth Analysis, Opportunities, Business Outlook and Forecast to 2026

More here:
US Pest Control Market 2020 Global Overview, Growth, Size, Opportunities, Trends, Leading Company Analysis and Forecast to 2026 - Cole of Duty

Llc.

All of the product type and application segments of the Pest Control market included in the report are deeply analyzed based on CAGR, market size, and other crucial factors. The segmentation study provided by the report authors could help players and investors to make the right decisions when looking to invest in certain market segments.

The Essential Content Covered in the Pest Control Market Report :

* Top Key Company Profiles.* Main Business and Rival Information* SWOT Analysis and PESTEL Analysis* Production, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin* Market Share and Size

The report is a compilation of different studies, including regional analysis where leading regional Pest Control markets are comprehensive studied by market experts. Both developed and developing regions and countries are covered in the report for a 360-degree geographic analysis of the Pest Control market. The regional analysis section helps readers to become familiar with the growth patterns of important regional Pest Control markets. It also provides information on lucrative opportunities available in key regional Pest Control markets.

Ask For Discounts, Click Here @ https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/ask-for-discount/?rid=10083&utm_source=COD&utm_medium=001

Table of Content

1 Introduction of Pest Control Market

1.1 Overview of the Market1.2 Scope of Report1.3 Assumptions

2 Executive Summary

3 Research Methodology

3.1 Data Mining3.2 Validation3.3 Primary Interviews3.4 List of Data Sources

4 Pest Control Market Outlook

4.1 Overview4.2 Market Dynamics4.2.1 Drivers4.2.2 Restraints4.2.3 Opportunities4.3 Porters Five Force Model4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 Pest Control Market, By Deployment Model

5.1 Overview

6 Pest Control Market, By Solution

6.1 Overview

7 Pest Control Market, By Vertical

7.1 Overview

8 Pest Control Market, By Geography

8.1 Overview8.2 North America8.2.1 U.S.8.2.2 Canada8.2.3 Mexico8.3 Europe8.3.1 Germany8.3.2 U.K.8.3.3 France8.3.4 Rest of Europe8.4 Asia Pacific8.4.1 China8.4.2 Japan8.4.3 India8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific8.5 Rest of the World8.5.1 Latin America8.5.2 Middle East

9 Pest Control Market Competitive Landscape

9.1 Overview9.2 Company Market Ranking9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 Company Profiles

10.1.1 Overview10.1.2 Financial Performance10.1.3 Product Outlook10.1.4 Key Developments

11 Appendix

11.1 Related Research

Get Complete Report @ https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/pest-control-market/?utm_source=COD&utm_medium=001

About us:

Verified Market Research is a leading Global Research and Consulting firm servicing over 5000+ customers. Verified Market Research provides advanced analytical research solutions while offering information enriched research studies. We offer insight into strategic and growth analyses, Data necessary to achieve corporate goals and critical revenue decisions.

Our 250 Analysts and SMEs offer a high level of expertise in data collection and governance use industrial techniques to collect and analyse data on more than 15,000 high impact and niche markets. Our analysts are trained to combine modern data collection techniques, superior research methodology, expertise and years of collective experience to produce informative and accurate research.

We study 14+ categories from Semiconductor & Electronics, Chemicals, Advanced Materials, Aerospace & Defence, Energy & Power, Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Automotive & Transportation, Information & Communication Technology, Software & Services, Information Security, Mining, Minerals & Metals, Building & construction, Agriculture industry and Medical Devices from over 100 countries.

Contact us:

Mr. Edwyne Fernandes

US: +1 (650)-781-4080UK: +44 (203)-411-9686APAC: +91 (902)-863-5784US Toll Free: +1 (800)-7821768

Email: [emailprotected]

Tags: Pest Control Market Size, Pest Control Market Trends, Pest Control Market Growth, Pest Control Market Forecast, Pest Control Market Analysis NMK, Majhi Naukri, Sarkari Naukri, Sarkari Result

Our Trending Reports

Mobile 3d Sensing Market Size, Growth Analysis, Opportunities, Business Outlook and Forecast to 2026

Pest Control Market Size, Growth Analysis, Opportunities, Business Outlook and Forecast to 2026

View post:
Pest Control Market 2020 Global Overview, Growth, Size, Opportunities, Trends, Leading Company Analysis and Forecast to 2026 - Cole of Duty

Ensystex

Moreover, the Insect Pest Control report offers a detailed analysis of the competitive landscape in terms of regions and the major service providers are also highlighted along with attributes of the market overview, business strategies, financials, developments pertaining as well as the product portfolio of the Insect Pest Control market. Likewise, this report comprises significant data about market segmentation on the basis of type, application, and regional landscape. The Insect Pest Control market report also provides a brief analysis of the market opportunities and challenges faced by the leading service provides. This report is specially designed to know accurate market insights and market status.

By Regions:

* North America (The US, Canada, and Mexico)

* Europe (Germany, France, the UK, and Rest of the World)

* Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, and Rest of Asia Pacific)

* Latin America (Brazil and Rest of Latin America.)

* Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, the UAE, , South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

To get Incredible Discounts on this Premium Report, Click Here @ https://www.marketresearchintellect.com/ask-for-discount/?rid=153848&utm_source=NYH&utm_medium=888

Table of Content

1 Introduction of Insect Pest Control Market

1.1 Overview of the Market1.2 Scope of Report1.3 Assumptions

2 Executive Summary

3 Research Methodology

3.1 Data Mining3.2 Validation3.3 Primary Interviews3.4 List of Data Sources

4 Insect Pest Control Market Outlook

4.1 Overview4.2 Market Dynamics4.2.1 Drivers4.2.2 Restraints4.2.3 Opportunities4.3 Porters Five Force Model4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 Insect Pest Control Market, By Deployment Model

5.1 Overview

6 Insect Pest Control Market, By Solution

6.1 Overview

7 Insect Pest Control Market, By Vertical

7.1 Overview

8 Insect Pest Control Market, By Geography

8.1 Overview8.2 North America8.2.1 U.S.8.2.2 Canada8.2.3 Mexico8.3 Europe8.3.1 Germany8.3.2 U.K.8.3.3 France8.3.4 Rest of Europe8.4 Asia Pacific8.4.1 China8.4.2 Japan8.4.3 India8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific8.5 Rest of the World8.5.1 Latin America8.5.2 Middle East

9 Insect Pest Control Market Competitive Landscape

9.1 Overview9.2 Company Market Ranking9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 Company Profiles

10.1.1 Overview10.1.2 Financial Performance10.1.3 Product Outlook10.1.4 Key Developments

11 Appendix

11.1 Related Research

Get Complete Report

@ https://www.marketresearchintellect.com/need-customization/?rid=153848&utm_source=NYH&utm_medium=888

About Us:

Market Research Intellect provides syndicated and customized research reports to clients from various industries and organizations with the aim of delivering functional expertise. We provide reports for all industries including Energy, Technology, Manufacturing and Construction, Chemicals and Materials, Food and Beverage and more. These reports deliver an in-depth study of the market with industry analysis, market value for regions and countries and trends that are pertinent to the industry.

Contact Us:

Mr. Steven Fernandes

Market Research Intellect

New Jersey ( USA )

Tel: +1-650-781-4080

Tags: Insect Pest Control Market Size, Insect Pest Control Market Trends, Insect Pest Control Market Growth, Insect Pest Control Market Forecast, Insect Pest Control Market Analysis Sarkari result, Government Jobs, Sarkari naukri, NMK, Majhi Naukri,

Our Trending Reports

Piezoelectric Inkjet Print-heads Market Size, Growth Analysis, Opportunities, Business Outlook and Forecast to 2026

Pillow Shape Aseptic Packaging Market Size, Growth Analysis, Opportunities, Business Outlook and Forecast to 2026

See the original post:
Insect Pest Control Market Growth by Top Companies, Trends by Types and Application, Forecast to 2026 - Cole of Duty

The following insect pests bear special mention for early-season scouting in cranberry bogs:

Blackheaded fireworm Blackheaded fireworm eggs overwinter on the bed and usually hatch by around mid-May. It is important to catch the first generation, if possible, because the second generation occurs during bloom and is typically much more destructive. Blackheaded fireworm larvae can be detected by sweep net sampling and it is a good idea to look along the edges of beds where vines first begin to grow. Remember: blackheaded fireworm is much easier to control if detected during the early part of the season.

Spotted fireworm This insect overwinters as a 2nd instar larva. They complete two generations a year. Larvae feed between uprights they have webbed together. First-generation larvae injure the foliage causing it to turn brown as if burned. In New Jersey, first generation adult moths emerge the first week of June, followed by a second-generation of adult emergence in early August. Eggs are laid in masses on weedy hosts. Larvae from second-generation adults emerge in mid-August, and may feed on fruit. Populations of spotted fireworm are regulated by their natural enemies, in particular Trichogramma wasps that parasitize the eggs.

Sparganothis fruitworm This insect is a serious pest in most cranber

Blackheaded fireworm Larva (Photo by D. Schiffhauer)

ry-growing states. Sparganothis fruitworm completes two generations a year and overwinters as an early-instar larva. Larvae from the 1st generation feed on foliage. In New Jersey, first generation adult moths emerge from mid-June through the first weeks in July; pheromone traps are commonly used to monitor adult flight and population size. Second-generation eggs are laid on cranberry leaves, and larvae will feed on fruit.

Cranberry blossomworm Adults lay their eggs in October in cranberry beds. The eggs overwinter and hatch over a period of several weeks. Early instars can be found during the first week of May. Larvae go through 6 instars to complete development.

Because the first instars feed during the day (and also at night), scouting can be done during the

Spotted Fireworm Larva

daytime using sweep nets to estimate larval abundance. Larvae turn nocturnal during the later instars. At this time, night sweeping (9 pm 1 am) is recommended for sampling. Larvae complete their development by June-July. Older instars are very voracious and capable of destroying 100 blossoms within a 3-week period. There is a pre-pupal that lasts until the end of August and a pupal stage that lasts until October. Adults emerge from end of August to end of October.

Lepidopteran Pests Monitoring and

Sparganothis fruitworm Larva (Photo by D. Schiffhauer

Control Use sweep netting for monitoring early lepidopteran pests (pre-bloom). A sweep set consists of 25 sweeps and 1 sweep set is recommended per acre (this may vary depending the size of bogs). The action threshold for false armyworm, blossomworm, other cutworms, and gypsy moth (we use a combined threshold from adding all these caterpillars per sweep) is an average of 4.5 caterpillars in sets of 25 sweeps. For brown and green spanworms is an average of 18 per sweep set. The action threshold for blackheaded fireworm and Sparganothis fruitworm is an average of 1 to 2 per sweep set. We recommend the use of the reduced-risk materials Intrepid, Delegate, Altacor or Exirel if populations exceed action thresholds. Exirel is a newly-registered insecticide in cranberries. These are reduced-risk, softer insecticides that are very effective against lepidopteran pests. More information on these (and other) lepidopteran pests will be provided as the season progresses.

Leafhoppers There is concern among New Jersey cranberry growers of a potential increase in leafhopper populations because of recent changes in pest management strategies (e.g., adoption of new reduced-risk products and decreased applications of broad-spectrum insecticides). Blunt-nosed leafhopper is of particular concern because

Cranberry blossomworm Larva

they can transmit cranberry false blossom disease. This leafhopper has one generation a year. Adults are found in highest numbers during July, although nymphs or adults may be found from the end of May until October. Eggs are laid in August-September. The eggs overwinter and hatch in May or June. The nymphs go through 5 instars to complete development.

Leafhopper Monitoring and Control: Leafhopper nymphs can be sampled using sweep nets (as described above for lepidopteran pests). Nymphs before bloom are small; thus, you may need to freeze the samples (to kill them), and then count the number of nymphs under a microscope or using a magnifying lens. There is no threshold based on sweep net counts, so decisions should be made based by comparing current numbers with prior infestation history and/or incidence of false blossom disease on those beds.In cases of high numbers of blunt-nosed leafhopper nymphs, we recommend application of a broad-spectrum insecticide, such as Diazinon (no aerial applications allowed) or Lorsban (only pre-bloom applications allowed for Ocean Spray growers). Broad-

Blunt-nosed leafhopper Nymph (Photo by D. Schiffhauer)

spectrum insecticides will disrupt biological control particularly the natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) of Sparganothis fruitworm, so their use should be restricted only to areas of high leafhopper populations.

Read more:
Early-Season Insect Pests of Cranberries - Rutgers Today

For eight hours a day, from March until May, research biologist Will Hawkes surveys huge swarms of insects landing on the Karpaz Peninsula on the north-east corner of Cyprus. This place is a migratory hotspot for millions of painted lady butterflies, drone fly hoverflies, seven-spot ladybirds and vagrant emperor dragonflies its like nothing Ive ever seen before, says Hawkes, a PhD student at the University of Exeters Genetics of Migration lab who first studied the phenomenon here a year ago.

This island is a pit stop for millions of insects that fly at high altitudes over the sea then come to land to rest as they migrate, possibly thousands of kilometres from the Middle East to western Europe. Its just astonishing that these creatures migrate such long distances and in such vast numbers in order to find the right food to eat and to reproduce in environments at particular temperatures, he says.

One grass fly we found at Cyprus is just 2mm long, so, for their body size, these migrations are quite incredible. Most of the time theyre completely invisible to us, adds Hawkes, who explains that the distances travelled by insects flying via Cyprus are as yet unknown. The furthest insect migration recorded is the 18,000km journey of the 4cm-long globe skimmer dragonfly between India and Africa.

Hawkess PhD supervisor, Dr Karl Wotton, describes his research at Karpaz as significant. Migration hotspots like this are a window into processes that normally go on unseen, high above our heads, as huge amounts of insects make seasonal movements, says Wotton. This Cyprus hotspot shows how distant ecosystems can nevertheless be connected. Its part of an emerging global picture of insects on the move.

Hawkes collects insects flying along a gully using a butterfly net in a Victorian-style study, then puts them into an insect cage to identify the species before releasing them. He also sets up tiny cameras to record insects flying past for timed periods at set intervals back in the UK, he spends weeks manually counting the numbers in every shot, frame by frame.

We can record thousands of insects flying past per minute its a big challenge, says Hawkes who, by returning annually, is building a long-term data set to let scientists observe trends and patterns over time. Some butterfly, dragonfly and hoverfly migrations have previously been studied but very few studies look at the bigger picture of insect migration. There are huge gaps in our knowledge; were genuinely at the very beginning of understanding these insect migrations.

Radar studies show that 3.5 trillion insects (3,200 tons of biomass) migrate annually above southern Britain alone, as published in the journal Science. Many of these insects are key pollinators and play a major role in pest control, so theyre absolutely vital to agriculture simply due to their sheer numbers, says Hawkes. Flies are the most numerous migrants and they have such an enormous impact on the biodiversity of our ecosystems and pollination of crops and plants.

In July 2019, Wotton, a senior lecturer at Exeter, revealed in the journal Current Biology that 1-4 billion hoverflies migrate into and out of southern Britain each year. As larvae, these hoverflies consume 3-10 trillion aphids, a species that would otherwise be damaging to crops. As adults, hoverflies eat nectar and pollen and are second only to bees in terms of their importance as pollinators.

Wotton recorded that migrant hoverflies each carry on average 10 grains of pollen, flying up to 100 miles a day. By transferring pollen between different populations of plants as they travel, migratory insects help maintain a diverse gene pool for wild plants and crops, increasing resilience to changes in environmental conditions and the effects of climate change.

Remarkably, insects are multigenerational migrants one full circuit involves between three and six generations of adults moving north from springtime to late summer, followed by one generation travelling back south during the autumn migration. The adults die once eggs are laid, before larvae hatch, so these long-distance migrations are not learned behaviours. These migrations are purely genetic. Insects use the sun as their compass and only migrate on days when the winds are favourable, says Hawkes, who also surveys insects flying along the valleys in the Pyrenees mountains on their autumn migration south. Its also likely that when a huge volume of adults dies at the end of each leg of the journey, their biomass provides a seasonal input of nutrients in each location which could be a key food source for other species.

But with plummeting insect populations, conserving biodiversity has never been more crucial. A global review published in the journal Biological Conservation found that more than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered.

Insects are crucial to the health of functioning ecosystems that are vital for food production and security. Pollinators like bees get a lot of attention because three quarters of crops producing fruit and seeds for human consumption depend on them, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. Other types of insects include herbivores, detritivores, parasitoids and predators that are crucial to ecosystems humans rely on to survive, acting as pest controllers, recycling nutrients and performing other tasks.

How do humans harm insects?Habitat loss and fragmentation, pollution, invasive species, the climate crisis and over-harvesting are all human-caused issues that put pressure on insects, say experts. The heavy use of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers is the primary driver of harm to insects by humans, according to the first global scientific review of the literature in 2019.

How bad is it?Bad. Insect populations around the world are plummeting, with 40% of species declining and a third endangered, according to the same literature review. On average, insect biomass on Earth has fallen 2.5% a year for the last three decades or so, which could mean they vanish within the next 100 years.

What happens if insects become extinct? The survival of mankind would be at stake. With no insects to pollinate the crops humans rely on to eat or perform vital functions in ecosystems, humans would be in trouble.

What can we do about it?Insect experts have devised a roadmap for conservation and recovery. In the short term, humans must phase out pesticide use, prioritise nature-based farming methods and reduce light, noise and water pollution. In the long term, scientists have called for an international body to monitor the health of insect populations and action taken to help them.

Migratory insects are vulnerable to habitat loss beyond the boundaries of one country, and climate breakdown could affect the migration routes and ranges of these insect species so we need to take a more global, holistic view of conservation, says Hawkes, who believes farmers can make an enormous difference by reducing the use of pesticides and leaving field margins to grow wild.

Its easy to see the difference in numbers of insect types between a patch of wildflowers at the edge of a field and the middle of a crop we need to move away from monoculture towards agro-ecology.

Matt Shardlow, chief executive of invertebrate conservation charity Buglife, warns that spray drift and soil transport of pesticides into field margins pose a risk and that wildflower-rich habitats should be prioritised in urban areas, on road verges and railways, away from crops sprayed with pesticides.

Were restoring wildflower grassland to increase the availability of pollen and nectar for dispersing wild insects along a network of insect pathways called B-Lines throughout the British countryside and towns, says Shardlow, who is keen to persuade the authorities and EU partners to roll the network out across Europe.

These B-Lines will enable better dispersal of migrants and enable more species to start dispersing north again something thats prevented by increasingly fragmented habitats and the polluted nature of intervening land.

On an international scale, further research is required before the science of this Cyprus migration hotspot can influence policy and conservation management. We need further understanding of the biology of the species involved, natural variation in numbers and the routes taken before any strong recommendations can be made, Wotton says.

Conservation of entire migratory tracks takes collaboration between farmers, conservationists and politicians, Hawkes adds. We need to think beyond borders and consider how habitats link together along these migratory routes.

At an international level, we need politicians to realise that insects are playing a vital role so that governments create consistent policies that protect the diversity of insects and the plants they rely on.

Find more age of extinction coverage here, and follow biodiversity reporters Phoebe Weston and Patrick Greenfield on Twitter for all the latest news and features

Link:
Its like nothing else: insect swarms on Cyprus reveal incredible journeys - The Guardian

Stinging caterpillar species include the buck moth caterpillar, spiny oak slug caterpillar, hickory tussock moth caterpillar, saddleback caterpillar and Io moth caterpillar.

Getty Images

As the weather warms up and people begin spending more time in their yards, parks and forests, more people will be coming home with a rash or bug bite.

However,Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Serviceexperts say before you blame a flying insect or a poisonous plant for a skin ailment, you may need to consider another culprit stinging caterpillars.

Spring foliage has brought on an abundance of caterpillars, a few of whom carry irritating or even venomous hairs, said Janet Hurley, AgriLife Extension integrated pest management for schools statewide specialist, Dallas.

We normally havefact sheetsavailable for schools this time of year, but with most children out of school due to COVID-19, we wanted to make sure parents are aware that there are stinging caterpillars in Texas, what they look like, and how to avoid them, she said.

Stinging caterpillar speciesinclude the buck moth caterpillar, spiny oak slug caterpillar, hickory tussock moth caterpillar, saddleback caterpillar and Io moth caterpillar.

Perhaps the most painful caterpillar in Texas is the southern flannel moth caterpillar, also known as the asp or puss caterpillar. An encounter with apuss caterpillaris very painful and may even require a trip to the hospital, according to AgriLife Extension experts.

Hurley said she recently received her first tussock moth caterpillar question confirming that just about every species of stinging caterpillar has now been spotted in our state.

A good rule of thumb is if a caterpillar looks fuzzy dont touch it, said Molly Keck, AgriLife Extension specialist in integrated pest management and entomologist, Bexar County.

Although many fuzzy caterpillars are not dangerous, do not pick up a caterpillar unless you are sure it is not of the stinging variety. The puss caterpillar, for example, looks deceptively soft and can be especially tempting for children to want to pick up or pet.

Theseteardrop shaped caterpillars look touchable, but they are not, said Wizzie Brown, AgriLife Extension specialist in integrated pest management for Travis County. Asps have spines attached to venom glands that can lead to a nasty sting, rash and other issues.

The southern flannel moth caterpillar, also known as the asp or puss caterpillar, is perhaps the most painful stinging caterpillar one might encounter in Texas.

Getty Images

Sincethese caterpillarstend to hide, you may not even know youve encountered one until you feel the sting, Hurley said.

If you are stung, you may feel immediate pain and reddish colored spots may appear where spines entered the skin. Some people may not feel pain until several minutes after they are stung, while others can experience intense throbbing or radiating pain. Other people may not feel much discomfort, and a red rash may be the only telltale sign.

Brown said different people respond to caterpillar toxin differently. Some people may have a more severe reaction than others, and where on your body you are stung and the thickness of that skin can affect your reaction too.

If the caterpillar is still on you, immediately brush it off if possible and then use tape to remove the spines that may still be in your skin, Brown said.

Washing the area with soap and water and applying an ice pack to the sting may offer some relief, and an oral antihistamine may help to relieve itching. Over-the-counter insect sting and bite relief products can also help.

The pain often goes away within an hour, said Mike Merchant, AgriLife Extension urban entomologist, Dallas.

Other symptoms after a sting can include nausea, vomiting, headaches, respiratory stress or shock. Since reactions to the toxins from stinging caterpillars can vary, seek medical advice or treatment immediately or go to an emergency room if you are concerned. Merchant also stressed that any contact with eyes or an allergic reaction to a sting requires immediate medical attention.

You are more likely to encounter stinging caterpillars when they leave their host plant in search of a spot to pupate, which is currently happening with many caterpillars, Keck said. They arent aggressive and wont come after you, but they can drop from trees.

Keck has reported sightings of both buck moth caterpillars and tussock moth caterpillars in the Bexar County area already this spring. Texans statewide need to be on the alert and keep an eye on trees and shrubs for caterpillar development, which typically occurs now into the fall.

Some common tree hosts are apple, basswood, cherry, dogwood, elm, maple, plum and oak, which is a favorite of the buck moth caterpillar. Some stinging caterpillars may even be found on crops such as corn.

Adult puss moths emerge in late spring or early summer to lay several hundred eggs on favored host trees, Merchant said. Caterpillars may also be seen feeding on dwarf yaupon and other shrubs. One to two generations occur each year, though southern flannel moth caterpillars tend to be more common in the fall.

Avoid stinging caterpillars by not sitting under trees and wearing long sleeves and pants outdoors, although even that is no guarantee of protection.

I had the misfortune of getting an eastern buck moth caterpillar on my pants the other day and accidentally brought it inside, Keck said. When I rested my hand on my leg, I encountered the hairs/barbs and it didnt feel good. It itched and left an uncomfortable feeling on my thumb for a couple hours.

Keck said there isnt much you can do about managing these caterpillars until they all pupate and go away. You dont need to worry about harm to your garden however, as stinging caterpillars typically do not do enough feeding to harm plants.

If you have large populations of stinging caterpillars and decide you need to try tomanage them, you can tryBacillus thuringiensisvar.kurstaki, BTK. However, this will also kill all the non-stinging or good caterpillars, which are an important food source for songbirds. You may also look for a pesticide with active ingredients such as spinosad or azadirachtin, which are naturally derived products.

Merchant saidpuss moth caterpillarscan also be controlled when they become abundant by spraying with a residual pesticide such aspermethrin, cyfluthrin or similar sprayslabeled for control of caterpillars on ornamental plants.

The best solution to dealing with stinging caterpillars may just be educating adults and children on what these caterpillars are, what they look like, and the importance of not touching them with bare hands, Merchant said.

Read more from the original source:
Stinging Caterpillar Season Has Arrived in Texas - Texas A&M University Today

Terminix, a leading provider of termite and pest control services, today announced its seasoned UK-based experts are now hitting the High Street with a whole new lookand a new focus on exceptional customer experiences.

Terminix UK Limited (formally part of Mitie Pest Control) has over 40 years of experience and is part of a growing global organisation, focused on elevating the customer experience and offering complete Integrated Pest Management Services, to home and business owners.

Only a few months in, and the Terminix brand and culture have already taken shape. After an initial kick-off with employees in October, trucks, uniforms, signage, etc., have been a celebrated sight on the High Street and tangible realisation of the need for more competition.

"It was clear from the very beginning that Terminix would be a great fit for our employees and community. The commitments of We Serve, We Care, and We Deliver really resonate with our employees and keep our focus on the customer. Once we saw that passion for the consumer, everything else fell into place," said David Wareing, Managing Director of Terminix UK Ltd. "Quality pest control options in the UK are limited to a few major players. Its exciting to shake up the industry in a way that benefits the customer in the end."

Operating with UK headquarters in Cheltenham, more than 300 Terminix professionals around the country provide service for a variety of market sectors, including public and local authorities, food manufacturing, property management, retail, healthcare, transport and logistics, education, and the hospitality industry.

While Europe represents the second largest pest control market in the world, more than 60 percent of Terminixs global pest control accounts have business in the E.U. and the UK.

This entry into the market is important because the team who joined Terminix have historically been masters of the UK pest control landscape, evidenced by the fact that over the last year, the local management team has increased core business and retained customers better than any other major national UK supplier.

The teams innovation work has led to the development and utilisation of canine detection specialists, digital reporting, treatments that require little or no pesticide, thermal image inspections, and the use of drones.

The company offers a comprehensive range of pest control services, including rodent control, bird control, insect and fly control, and wildlife management. Services cover everything from technical inspections and routine preventative visits, to pest proofing, clearance works, and the removal of pest contaminated waste.

Terminix UK complies fully withand in many cases is ahead ofcurrent legislation such as the EU biocides directives and is fully compliant with the guidelines set out by the CRRU, highlighting a commitment to providing sustainable service with minimal impact on the environment.

About Terminix

Terminix is a leading provider of commercial and domestic pest control services. Headquartered in Memphis, Tenn., U.S.A., Terminix services approximately 2.8 million domestic and commercial customers in 24 countries and territories. Terminix provides pest control services and protection against termites, rodents and other pests. Terminix is a business unit of ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: SERV), a leading provider of essential residential and commercial services. To learn more about Terminix, visit http://www.TerminixUK.com.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200302005289/en/

Contacts

Simon Purchon | +44 (0) 7778 748 813 | simon.purchon@terminixuk.com James Robinson | +1 (901) 597 7521 | james.robinson@servicemaster.com

Read this article:
Pest Control in the UK Just Got Stronger With Terminix - Yahoo Finance

A study out of Mississippi State University evaluated the impact insect pest management strategies have on the economic return of small-scale tomato production. The results of this evaluation are published in the article Economic Effect of Insect Pest Management Strategies on Small-scale Tomato Production in Mississippi in the open access online journal HortTechnology.

Ronald Stephenson and a team of researchers scrutinized strategies including management based on a calendar spray schedule, conventional pesticide management based on action thresholds, and management based on action thresholds using organic controls in order to better determine the effects of these strategies on economic return for growers of tomatoes.

Due to difficulty in monitoring insect pests, applications of insecticides are frequently conducted on a calendar schedule. However, seasonal variability in pest populations leads to these calendar schedules being inefficient. Improperly timed pesticide applications are both expensive and may worsen problems by affecting beneficial insect species without effectively controlling target pests.

Concern regarding impacts of pesticides on the environment and human health has led to the development of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. A component of these programs involves the use of observation of pest populations in the field to direct timing of pesticide applications. Central to the concept of IPM is the use of an economic threshold of a population level where an application of a pesticide is advisable.

IPM programs have been widely successful in reducing pesticide use increasing profitability for growers. Economic thresholds require an understanding of crop market value. Because of unpredictability and variability of markets, economic thresholds can be difficult to apply. As a result, action thresholds have been developed as levels of pest density that result in loss of crop quantity or quality.

Threshold-based insect management strategies, including use of thresholds with conventional pesticides and with use of organic pesticides only, were compared with a conventional calendar approach for yield, management cost, and production value of tomatoes.

To evaluate economic benefit of management strategies, cost of inputs related to insect pest management were recorded. Cost of all pesticide treatments was calculated by measuring volume of pesticides applied. The amount of time involved in insect sampling and applying pesticides was recorded and labor cost was calculated. Insect management strategies were evaluated for their impact on yield, management cost, and economic return for small-scale tomato production in Mississippi.

These factors were compared for spring and fall seasons during two production years. Greatest total and marketable yields were obtained for use of conventional pesticides according to action thresholds. Use of organic insecticides according to thresholds did not affect yields in comparison with a calendar-based approach.

Proportion of fruit rated unmarketable was greater with the use of organic insecticides due to reduced efficacy and residual of control. Production costs for the organic threshold-based approach proved greater due to an increased number of insecticide applications required. Economic return for both conventional and organic threshold-based insect pest management was greater than for the conventional calendar method.

Increased economic return for conventional threshold-based management was due to increased yields. Increase in return for organic threshold management was based on premiums received for organically grown tomatoes. Adoption of conventional threshold-based insect pest management by small-scale producers has the potential to increase production efficiency and value, as well as increase environmental sustainability of production. Economic feasibility of organic production requires access to markets willing to pay significant premiums for organic produce. Price premiums for organic tomatoes were sufficient to result in greater economic return in comparison with calendar-based management, although the effect of increased price was partially counteracted by increased cost of organic insect pest management.

Both conventional and organic threshold treatments resulted in greater gross margins in comparison with the calendar spray treatment. Conventional threshold-based pest management resulted in increased yield of tomatoes, lower insect management costs, and improved economic return in comparison with other strategies.

Adoption of threshold-based insect pest management strategies has the potential to increase profits for small-scale producers, while also reducing the amount of pesticides applied. Insect pest management is one part of the overall picture for sustainability and further work will allow us to identify other practices that will benefit vegetable producers, said Stephenson.

For more information:American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)ashs.org

View post:
The economics of pest control - hortidaily.com