How much should installing a new water heater cost? And what factors influence that price?

If you notice your showers are becoming shorter and shorter due to a lack of hot water from the water heater, it's likely you've asked yourself this question.

According to highly rated plumbing companies Angies List spoke with, the average lifespan of a traditional tank-style natural gas water heater or electric water heater is only eight to 12 years, making a water heater replacement one of the most common home improvement investments.

So how much should it cost? According to the pros, the actual costs to install a new hot water heater, whether its a conventional unit or a more energy-efficient tankless water heater, are highly variable.

Every installation differs

It can cost anywhere from $700 to $2,000 to install a water heater, says Jason Hanleybrown, CEO of Fast Water Heater Co. a highly rated water heater installation company with headquarters in Kirkland, Wash., and six locations throughout California and the Pacific Northwest.

Mary Geiger, operations manager for highly rated All About the Pipes Plumbing in Charlotte, N.C., explains its hard to provide a reasonable estimate without seeing the water heater installation site first.

The cost depends on the type of installation and that's unique to each individual project, she says. It depends on what type of unit the customers currently have, what theyre replacing it with and what has to change to bring the installation up to current code.

She adds that for her part of the country, most customers choose 50-gallon natural gas water heaters, which can range from $900 to $1,700 installed.

It pays to hire a professional

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How much should Water Heater Installation Cost? | Angies List

New Mexico Gas Co. rebates for energy-efficient water and space heaters are so popular that state regulators have approved a 45 percent increase in annual spending on those programs.

The New Mexico Public Regulation Commission granted a utility request this week to spend up to $992,000 on commercial and residential rebates in both 2013 and 2014. Thats up from $686,000 previously approved for each year.

Those programs have been so well received by customers that we needed to fund additional rebates, said Steve Casey, energy efficiency program manager.

When the PRC originally approved the utility budget for 2013 and 2014, the company had estimated about 600 customers per year would request rebates for water heaters and 600 for furnaces. But now, the utility expects to pay about 1,200 rebates per program each year.

By the end of November, we had already reached our original participant estimates, and we still have four months left in the current year, Casey said. In addition, its winter now, which is when demand spikes.

Under the programs, the utility pays up to $375 to residential customers who change out old water and space heaters for energy-efficient ones, and up to $300 to commercial builders who install them in new homes.

We pay a higher incentive for retrofits because theres more costs involved to change them out and haul away the old appliances, said Dru Jones, senior program developer.

Apart from water heater and furnace rebates, the company offers five other programs:

With the PRC budget boost, the utility is now authorized to spend $4.26 million per year in both 2013 and 2014, up from $3.9 million per year the PRC had approved last spring.

A current rate rider that amounts to about 1 percent of the average monthly residential bill pays for those programs. Despite the budget increase, that rider wont be adjusted until after April, when the 2014 budget year begins.

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NM Gas Co. boosts its rebate program

Feeling the cold this winter? So is your plumbing, and it, along with your water heater, has to work harder to compensate. But it doesn't have to be that way if you give it a helping hand with some insulation, so if you haven't insulated your plumbing yet, get to it: wrapping your plumbing and hot water heater isn't expensive, doesn't take long, and will save you big money on energy costs this winter.

Here's what you need to know.

For hot water pipes, if warm water flows through an uninsulated pipe, it loses heat rapidly to the surrounding environment, thanks to the large surface area of the pipe. That results in higher energy costs for you, as well as ambient heat loss. By insulating those pipes, you can help direct the heat where it needs to go, ensuring that warm water stays warm on its way to the sink, shower or washing machine.

Insulation products specifically designed for pipes are available, and they easily snap on or wrap around. You can also buy loose sheet insulation, wrap it and tape it on your own. Make sure it's rated for plumbing use, and as you install, take the time to check your plumbing for signs of corrosion and leaks. The folks at Treehugger did the math and they note that doing this project yourself can result in a return on investment within one year, as the cost of materials is roughly equal to what you will save annually.

Conventional tank water heaters also benefit from being wrapped. Water heater blankets and other insulation products are available at home supply and hardware stores, and they're very easy to install. After putting them in place, you should notice an immediate energy savings, because the water heater won't need to work as hard to heat water and maintain a good temperature. In addition, if the power goes out, the blanket will help the water stay warmer longer, an important consideration if your area is prone to power outages.

If you want to level up, talk to your electrician, plumber, or gas professional about installing a tankless water heater or flash heater. These technologies heat water on demand when you need it, resulting in a significant energy savings.

The EPA estimates you can save almost $50 a year by wrapping your water heater, and in some regions, utilities hand out water heater blankets for free or at low cost. Sometimes energy-savers like water heater blankets are also available for free to low-income people, and you can recommend installing one to your landlord if you're a renter; while saving money on your utilities might not be a major concern for the property owner, running the home in a more energy efficient way could be a bonus.

Please note that when your pipes are insulated, you can often turn the water heater down by a few degrees, because the water doesn't lose as much heat in transit. And if your water heater is insulated, the EPA recommends keeping the set temperature at or below 130 degrees, because higher temperatures could damage wiring with the blanket in place. As always, periodically inspect your plumbing for leaks, and make sure you know how to operate the relief valve, emergency stops, and other safety systems in your household plumbing.

Here's another winter energy (and money) saving tip: consider a smart thermostat that learns and grows with your heating needs.

Katie Marks writes for HVAC Networx, http://hvac.networx.com/. This article originally appeared at http://www.networx.com/article/save-energy-wrap-your-plumbing.

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Save energy: Wrap your plumbing

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This article was created by a professional writer and edited by experienced copy editors, both qualified members of the Demand Media Studios community. All articles go through an editorial process that includes subject matter guidelines, plagiarism review, fact-checking, and other steps in an effort to provide reliable information.

Your RV water heater typically holds 6 to 10 gallons of water. In order to prevent having to fill your water heater completely with antifreeze during winterization, you can install a bypass is to eliminate the water heater from the RV plumbing circuit, and so both the hot and cold water systems are tied together. This makes de-winterizing much easier.

Drain the water heater. Locate the water heater on the outside of the RV and lower the access panel. Near the top of the tank is a pressure relief valve with a lever on it. Carefully move the lever upward to release any air pressure in the tank. Now remove the drain plug at the bottom of the tank. Take care to quickly remove the plug once the last thread is reached and step to the side, otherwise you'll be in for a good soaking. The plug can sometimes have a long rod (called an anode rod) attached to it; if so, you'll have to pull it out a ways to remove it. Let the tank drain completely.

Locate the water heater inside your RV. Most often, it is located inside a kitchen cabinet or under a dinette. Remove any drawers and anything else blocking your access. On the back of the tank at the bottom is the cold water line, and at the top is the hot water line. These lines are generally colored blue and red respectively, but some are just white.

Cut the lower tube at the attachment point to the tank, leaving at least 1 inch of tubing protruding. Install a three-way valve from the kit in the lower pipe, with the handle easily accessible. Slide the nut over the tubing, rock the tubing onto the flared fitting on both ends, and tighten the nuts on the fitting. The center port of the valve should be facing toward the installation point of the second valve.

Install the second valve in a similar manner. Note that the valve handles should be on the opposite sides of the tubing. That is, if the valve is facing to the right, the other valve handle should be facing to the left. This ensures the valves properly bypass the water supply to the tank and are easy to operate.

Install a piece of PEX tubing supplied in the kit between the two center ports of the the three-way valves. Cut the tubing to length and assemble in the same manner as the valves. The ports should be facing each other, top to bottom, so the tubing is vertically oriented after installation. Other configurations my be necessary due to space issues or non-standard factory tubing connections. The bypass kit is now completed.

This modification uses a PEX tubing kit and requires some cutting of the tubing going to the water heater. There are other kits that require no cutting but don't always have the right fittings included. Examine your water heater connections and determine which kit will likely fit your needs before buying the kit and doing the mod.

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How to Install an RV Water Heater Bypass Kit | eHow

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Water Heater Pros Miami 305-203-0555

Water heaters are supposed to have periodic maintenance but all too often they are just left to churn away without maintenance and thanklessly make hot water for us, day in and day out. When they've had enough, they quit due to rust and corrosion.

The quickest and easiest way to replace a water heater is to have it done by a plumbing professional, but if you can't afford it or really want to do this yourself, then read on. You need to make sure you're following plumbing codes so calling your local plumbing inspector to find out what municipal permitting requirements and specific criteria they may have is a good idea. But replacing a water heater is not extremely hard, and if you follow this tutorial you'll be back in hot water in no time. Well, plan on a good 4 to 6 hours anyway.

Selecting Your New Water Heater When selecting your new water heater it's easiest to keep the same fuel type, whether gas or electric. That is the assumption made in this tutorial, that you'll keep the same fuel type as the water heater you're replacing. You can change the size a bit however. For example, let's say you had a 40 gallon and want to go to a 50 gallon. That should not be a problem as long as you have clearance between the heater and the wall.

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How to Install a Water Heater - Replacing a Water Heater - Hot ...

Install a new gas water heater in your home and save energy and money. When installing your water heater, make sure to follow model-specific information, warnings, safety notices and local codes. These instructions aren't intended for mobile home units. Consult a professional if in doubt.

Youll need common plumbing tools and pipe joint compound approved for fuel gas. Youll also need leak detection solution, or you can use childrens soap bubbles or hand-dishwashing soap mixed with water. Most codes require the water heater to be installed in a metal drain pan. See the installation instructions for information about sizing the drain pan and other installation details.

If your house has copper pipes, consider an installation kit with compression fittings that dont require soldering. If your pipes are plastic, youll need connectors / fittings for the specific type of plastic pipes used in your home. Read the installation instructions for the new connectors before cutting the existing water pipes.

Turn the main gas supply valve off. Also, turn the gas control knob on the old water heater off. Open a hot-water faucet, and let the hot water run until cool. Allow the old water heater and vent pipe to cool.

Connect a garden hose to the drain valve. Place the other end of the hose in a drain or outside (you could also use buckets). Shut off the cold-water supply to the water heater, and open a hot-water faucet and the drain valve. While the water heater is draining, read the installation instructions that came with your water heater.

Disconnect the vent pipe from the draft hood. Inspect the old vent pipes for corrosion, obstructions, leaks or other damage, and repair or replace if necessary. Gas water heaters must have free access to adequate combustion air and must be properly vented. The installation instructions explain these requirements, and they must be followed for safe operation.

Disconnect the gas line at the union (youll need two wrenches for that). Remove the gas pipe from the old water heateryou may be able to reuse it. Save the union, too. Next, remove the water lines and the old water heater. Install the new water heater (in a metal drain pan).

Almost all homes have check valves in the plumbing system and now need a thermal expansion tank installed near the water heater. The expansion tank is attached to the cold-water inlet line. To operate properly, the expansion tank must be pressurized with air. Refer to the expansion tanks instructions for details.

The temperature and pressure relief valve (T&P) is an important safety device. It opens to relieve pressure if the water temperature or pressure is too high. Use the new one that came with your new water heater. Dont reuse the old T&P valve.

The T&P discharge pipe should be terminated near a floor drain with an air gap of no more than six inches between the end of the discharge pipe and the drain. Some localities require terminating the T&P discharge pipe outside. In cold climates, we recommend using a floor drain. In all cases, follow the codes for your location.

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Install a Gas Water Heater - Lowe's

Unsure if your water heater is just on the fritz or burned out all together? Here are some tips to help you troubleshoot your water heater.

There are two types of conventional water heaters, gas and electric. An electric water heater can be used almost anywhere. A gas water heater is most likely to be installed in a home that already uses gas for another appliance such as a furnace or stove. Building codes may dictate the placement of gas water heaters, restricting them to areas outside of normal home activity.

It is likely if you are replacing a water heater, you'll simply replace it with the same type of unit that was already there. However, there are upgrade possibilities that should be considered. For example: if space allows, you may choose to increase the unit's holding capacity to accommodate your growing family. Another important consideration is the unit's energy efficiency. Replacement time is the perfect time to lower your energy bill by choosing a water heater that is more energy efficient.

When looking for a water heater, consider these features:

Before making any repairs or purchasing a new water heater, check the nameplate on the side of your current unit. Here you will find helpful information including the tank capacity, insulation R-value, installation guidelines, working pressure, model and serial number. If you have an electric water heater, the nameplate will also list the wattage capacity and voltage of the heating elements.

This information will serve as the starting point in your search for replacement parts, or a complete replacement unit. For an overview on the types of water heaters available, read our Water Heater Buying Guide.

If you choose to replace an electric unit for a gas unit-or vice versa bring in a professional to do the job. Installing or removing gas lines is not a project for the DIYer.

The water heater gets quite a workout in most homes. Based on manufacturer's suggested service life, the life expectancy of a water heater is about 8 to 12 years. That, of course, will vary with the severity of local weather, the unit design, quality of installation and the level of maintenance your unit has received.

If your water heater is more than 10 years old, leaks around the base of the tank, and / or works erratically or not at all, it probably needs to be replaced. In any case, make sure that an electrical problem such as a blown fuse or tripped breaker is not the reason for the unit's failure.

Common Problems

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When to Replace a Water Heater - Lowe's

One of the most common household plumbing projects is replacing a water heater. Many potential dangers can result from improper water heater installation. Be sure to check your local codes. Use only the procedures and materials your code allows. This booklet covers replacement of natural gas, LP gas and electric water heaters, the most common types.

The most common overhead-plumbed water heater hookup is shown. Before your can connect the new heater, the old one must be removed.

First, turn off the gas or electricity to the heater.

Next, drain the heater. Open a hot water faucet to allow air into the system.

On a gas heater, separate the vent pipe from the draft hood. The hood should lift off after you remove the sheet metal screw that holds it. After checking that the pilot light is out, disconnect the gas line at the heater and cap it.

Next, remove the heater from its water piping. If the pipes are connected with unionsremovable threaded fittingstake them apart with a pair of pipe wrenches. Pipes without unions must be hack-sawed off. A pipe/tubing cutter will also do the job. The old heater can now be removed and disposed of in an approved manner.

Move your new heater to its location by "walking" it or by using an appliance cart, dolly, or hand truck.

Position the new heater so your pipingparticularly a gas vent pipewill reach easily.

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Replacing a Water Heater | DoItYourself.com

How to install gas water heater Start by selecting new water heater: Also read: Which is best gas water heater for homeowner/ things to consider 1) Check label on side of old tank Gallons and BTUs of old water heater. NG natural gas or LP propane gas > these are two different water heaters Measure height if necessary. Natural gas NG or Propane LP Propane water heater not recommended below grade (in basement) Propane gas is heavier than air, so gas leak hugs floor and can fill basement with explosive gas. Natural gas is lighter than air, and will rise. Odorant is added to gas. If you smell gas, leave house immediately and call gas company. How to replace TP valve 2) Check if TP needs to be specific height

Important if overflow tube goes through a wall or cannot be moved. TP overflow tube must drain downward, and cannot tip upward.

If arrestor screen becomes clogged with dust, the amount of air entering combustion chamber is reduced, and this slows draft going up vent pipe, which causes slow draft, vent odors, sooting, possible danger from incomplete gas combustion, and eventually causes combustion chamber to overheat, which trips FV lockout system. Repairs required. Keeping arrestor screen is important, so choose water heater with screen located on bottom of tank where it is easier to inspect and clean.

Install electric insted? Note: any ordinary electric water heater can be installed in mobile home when circuit breaker box can support rated wattage. 4500 watt electric water heater = 10 gauge wire and 240volt 30 amp breaker Replace elements with smaller wattage 3800 watt electric water heater = 12 gauge wire and 240volt 20 amp breaker

Should you select 6 year 9 year 12 year? Only difference is anode rod diameter, or sometimes 2 anode rods. You can convert 6 year tank into 12 year or 15 year by inspecting anode each 1-3 years, and maintaining tank as shown in product manual. How to Replace-anode-rod.htmlExtended warrantySome stores offer extended warranty. Do not buy extended warranty unless it also includes labor.

Always turn off water heater when painting or working with fuels Make sure water heater has adequate air supply. Avoid dusty atmospheres and exposure to clorox and pool chemicals. Clean air intake yearly and clean combustion parts frequently to avoid ECO shutdown caused by overheating.

Most residential water heaters are .58 to .62 EF means there is not much difference in yearly cost Read more Chart "Energy Factor indicates combined thermal efficiency and standby efficiency of a water heater." Energy star gas water heaters 2012 You can reduce greenhouse gas with higher energy factor > BUT< if water heater has elaborate design, then repair costs outstrip savings. All costs are energy. Estimated annual cost of running gas water heater/ pdf

Check that water heater is NG natural gas or LP propane gas > these are two different water heaters Do not install LP gas water heater below grade (basement) since gas leak will fill basement with explosive gas. NG is fine for basement since NG natural gas leak is lighter than air and will rise, so basement will not fill with gas Gas water heater should be set 18" above floor level. Adequate incoming air supply is needed. Do not install LP gas water heater below grade (in basement). Read water heater safety precautions before starting Water heater precautions/ pdf

1) Turn off waterNotice that shut off valve is located on COLD water pipe. Hot pipe must go to side of heater marked HOT, and cold to COLD or heater will not work. Disconnect water pipes from water heater. If you are unsure which pipe is hot, then run hot tap for a minute and feel which pipe on top of water heater is hot

Located water meter box, remove lid, dig away dirt to find shut off Shut off is located on house side of meter Use water key or pipe wrench

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How to install gas water heater