By Robbin Laird
In the last article on the USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78), I looked at one key building block which enhances both the ops tempo of the strike package on the USS Gerald R. Ford as well the flexibility of the weapons packages which can be moved to the flight deck and loaded on the strike aircraft.
This is a key input into a significantly redesigned flight deck workflow which allows for a much more rapid turnaround of the launch and recovery of aircraft as well as more flexibility operating and arming the strike packages.
My flight deck visit was facilitated by Fords Top Catapult Officer (TOPCAT), Lt. Cmdr. Andy Kirchert and by Aviation Boatswains Mate (Fuels) 2nd Class Thomas Drew Watson (from Winona, MS).
Insights throughout with regard to the impacts of the workflow on operational tempo and combat impacts were provided by Lt. Christopher Warzinski, CSG-12s Joint Interface Control Officer, Rear Adm, Craig Clapperton, Commander Carrier Strike Group 12, and by the USS Gerald R. Fords (CVN 78) Commanding Officer, Capt. J.J. Cummings.
A major difference can be seen right away when one steps onto the flight deck. Next to the USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) during my visit was the USS John C. Stennis whose flight island can be seen in the rear of this photo.
The island on the USS Gerald R. Ford has been moved 140 feet aft and is 30% smaller. What this allows is significant additional space for aircraft refueling and weapons loading operations, with the area forward of the island able to accommodate more combat aircraft.
During flight operations, Fords design increases the amount of usable space forward of the island and reduces the amount unusable space aft.
As the ships captain, Capt. J.J. Cummings, put it: If you think of the ship as a gun, and the strike force as bullets, then we have increased the size of the clip because we can load it with more bullets because of the island being further aft on Ford versus Nimitz.
The clam shell form factor for the weapons elevator flight deck hatches also open with minimal flight deck interference.
There is more operational space on the USS Gerald R. Fords flight deck and the new launch and landing systems as well as a significant redesign of how refueling is done on the flight deck provide key tools for a significant reshaping of the operational tempo for the large deck carrier.
The new launch system allows for a wider range of aircraft to operate from the carrier; the new arresting gear system can recover them. The ability to mix and match the current air fleet and the future one is significantly enhanced with EMALS. The launch system has a larger aircraft weight envelope that exceeds what is available with steam, so EMALS can launch very light aircraft or heavy aircraft which means this system can accommodate future manned or unmanned aircraft.
The same flexibility exists in the Advanced Arresting Gear with larger current operating wind and weight envelopes and the capability to recover future aircraft designs with minimal modifications required.
The refueling system is designed to keep a clear path to the catapult by reducing flight deck obstructions caused by refueling hoses, weapons skids and weapons elevator access points. This highly efficient flight deck flow allows for the FORD to sustain higher launch and recovery rates.
Let me turn to each of these capabilities which add up to a new workflow on the deck which provides for a more rapid pace of ops tempo and more flexibility to mix and match mission packages as well.
Much of the press about USS Gerald R. Ford has been about its launch system, the electromagnetic aircraft launch system or EMALS.
I discussed this system at some length with Lt. Cmdr. Andy Kirchert. There are several advantages of the system over the legacy steam catapult system which he highlighted.
First is the flexibility and adaptability of the system. The EMALS system has more room for growth for future aircraft systems. Steam will not be able to shoot super light aircraft and it can shoot heavy aircraft but that is serious wear and tear on the CAT when it shoots heavy shots. Heavy/light shots not an issue at all with EMALS.
Second, the new system has reduced manning requirements for the launch function. There is reduced manning by 50%.
Third, longer fly days are enabled due to reduction in the pre-flight and post flight procedures. For example, steam catapults require a heat up to be ready for launch
Fourth, the system is easier on aircraft which should led to reduction of stress on the aircraft due to launch. The system delivers very precise endspeeds for the launch process.
Fifth, the system delivers enhanced safety margins. The system will not allow launch of an aircraft if it sees something wrong in the process.
Obviously, there have been challenges with the system, but the Ford team is overcoming those challenges, but according Lt. Cmdr. Kirchert, We are in the fine-tuning phase.
One might note that both the French and Indian navies are lining up to procure EMALS which suggests confidence in the system.
The counterpart to the EMALS is the Advanced Arresting Gear system which provides capabilities to recover the current fleet of aircraft in environmental conditions that exceed what is possible with the Nimitz class system
And similar to EMALS, AAG is designed to have the ability to operate with aircraft of varying weights, including future aircraft systems. When one visits the Advanced Arresting Gear system below deck, it is amazing to see how automated it is and how little manpower is required to operate it as well.
The refueling system is a major aspect of the redesign of workflow on the flight deck. My guide to this aspect of the ship was provided by Aviation Boatswains Mate (Fuels) 2nd Class Thomas Drew Watson. Post flight, aircraft are parked along two isles for refueling one on the deck edge and the other just outside of the landing area. This parking arrangement allows unobstructed access to the catapults.
The in deck refueling stations which are unique to the Ford keep refueling hoses out of the taxi paths to the catapult. (refueling stations which can refuel two aircraft at the at those stations.
This has a major impact because on the Nimitz the refueling crew has to carry several, lengthy connected fuel hoses which are heavy from the starboard side of the Nimitz class to do mid-deck refueling. On the Ford, the hoses are right there beside the in-deck refueling stations and rather than having to have a crew of 5 people to bring the hoses 150 feet to mid-deck and do refueling, you only need two crew to man the in-deck refueling stations.
Lt. Cmdr. Kirchert emphasized that the sensors that make up the system and the software which manages them have posed development challenges in the past, but that NAVAIR and General Atomics have worked effectively to provide for the software changes necessary to allow the system to function effectively. And many of the software changes are quickly phased into the system between underways.
Also in common with almost all new systems, parts failures have emerged which were not anticipated but those parts are being rebuilt to provide for better performance as well.
My topside visit ended with a discussion with by Rear Adm. Clapperton.
He underscored that the USS Gerald R. Ford was going to be a key enabler for the maritime distributed force which the Navy was envisaging as its way ahead for the fleet.
With an ability to provide flexible strike options to the fleet, and a capability to support new weapons, and new aircraft, the new generation carrier was a key infrastructure to support the way ahead facing the U.S. Navy, the joint and coalition force.
Featured Photo: A T-45C Goshawk, attached to Training Air Wing 2, prepares to launch from USS Gerald R. Fords (CVN 78) flight deck Sept. 11, 2020. Ford is seen underway in the Atlantic Ocean conducting carrier qualifications. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Sarah Mead)
Post Views: 54
Read more:
Building Blocks on the USS Ford: Reshaping the Flight Deck and Ops Tempo - Second Line of Defense
- Marvel Snap: War Machine Best Decks and Synergies - Mobalytics - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Steam Deck Weekly: Pepper Grinder and Missile Dancer 2 Impressions, FFXIV Dawntrail Release Date, New Strive ... - Touch Arcade - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- The 30 best Steam Deck games - Rock Paper Shotgun - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- View from the Hill: Albanese hit by unexpected wave as he tries to clear the decks - The Conversation - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Fanatical's New Steam Deck Bundle Is Full Of Cyberpunk Therapy And Kingdom Management Games - GameSpot - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- New Business: Martingale Wharf Restaurant to expand waterfront deck; T-BONES in Derry to get facelift - The Union Leader - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- 'Below Deck' star Captain Kerry admits Ben Willoughby wasn't his first pick for bosun - Entertainment Weekly News - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Magic: The Gathering reveals deck archetypes for Outlaws of Thunder Junction Commander decks - Sportskeeda - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Banged-up Heat have 'all hands on deck' - South Florida Sun Sentinel - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- 'Below Deck': 'Real Housewives of New York City' Star Jill Zarin Shakes Things Up on the Boat - Entertainment Tonight - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Fraser Olender Reacts to Cat Baugh Leaving Below Deck: "I Can't Take on Another Job" - Bravo - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Becky Lynch Brawls With Rhea Ripley On WWE Raw, Decks Dominik Mysterio - 411mania.com - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Ben Willoughby Might Be Fired In Below Deck Season 11, According To Captain Kerry - Screen Rant - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- RHONY's Jill Zarin Is One Demanding Charter Guest in Below Deck Midseason Trailer: 'Make It Better' - PEOPLE - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Outlaws Of Thunder Junction Debut Story, Mechanics, Commander Decks Revealed - TheGamer - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Get a Glimpse at the Stew Replacing Cat Baugh in the Below Deck Midseason Trailer: "I'm in Trouble" - Bravo - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Below Deck Season 12: Latest News & Everything We Know - Screen Rant - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Posh and decks! David Beckham upgrades 5million yacht for a 16MILLION version as former England ace sets sail ... - Daily Mail - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Student start-up decks up colleague's wedding venue with water-hyacinth-based creations | Onmanorama - Onmanorama - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- Xandi Oliver Is a Star on Below Deck Season 11- Here's Why - Yahoo Entertainment - March 31st, 2024 [March 31st, 2024]
- The Best Singles In The MTG Fallout Science! Commander Deck - TheGamer - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- The Best Queen's Blood Deck In Final Fantasy VII Rebirth - Game Informer - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Magic: The Gathering The 10 Best Cards In Fallout's Mutant Menace Commander Deck - TheGamer - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Fallout Visual Spoiler: Every Card Revealed MTG - TheGamer - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Game over for Roblox on Linux / Steam Deck as it's now blocked - GamingOnLinux - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Magic: The Gathering Unveils Assassin's Creed Collaboration: New Cards, Decks Revealed - BNN Breaking - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Remote Play broken on Steam Deck with the February stable update - GamingOnLinux - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Below Deck's Barbie Thinks Cat Shouldn't Have Signed Up for the Show - Us Weekly - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Magic: The Gathering The 10 Best Cards In Fallout's Hail, Caesar Commander Deck - TheGamer - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Below Deck: 8 Chief Stews Who Will Never Return To The Franchise - Screen Rant - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- The MAGIC: THE GATHERING Oracle Deck Will Help Shape Your Path - Nerdist - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Valve fixes Remote Play on Steam Deck - GamingOnLinux - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Here's the most played Steam Deck games for February 2024 - GamingOnLinux - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Best Steam Deck alternatives in 2024: Ayaneo, GPD Win & more - Dexerto - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Outlaws of Thunder Junction: Release Date, Spoilers, Commander Decks - MTG Rocks - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Helldivers 2 Player Shares Their Incredible Solution for Calling in Complicated Stratagems - Screen Rant - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Below Deck fans convinced Cat Baugh is not cut out for reality TV - Dexerto - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Magic: The Gathering The 10 Best Cards In Fallout's Scrappy Survivors Commander Deck - TheGamer - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- February 27th, 2024 [Deck Recipes] - YGOrganization - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Everything Jack Stirrup Has Done Since Below Deck Mediterranean - Bravo - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Star Trek: Lower Decks S4, Scream sets The Faculty for 4K, plus Origin, Dreamers, potential Warner Ultra HD catalog ... - The Digital Bits - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- How To Watch Below Deck Season 11 & When It Premieres - Screen Rant - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Paramount Bowing Animated 'Star Trek: Lower Decks' Season 4 on Digital Feb. 5, Blu-ray and DVD April 16 - Media Play News - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- What Has Happened to Connie Arias Since Below Deck Season 3? - Bravo - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- How to Run 'Enshrouded' on Steam Deck - Lifehacker - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Below Deck is Bravo's most subversive show - reality blurred - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Below Deck Season 9 Cast: Where Are They Now? - Screen Rant - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- A Look At The Intrinsic Value Of Deckers Outdoor Corporation (NYSE:DECK) - Yahoo Finance - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- How to watch 'Below Deck' Season 11: Premiere time, new cast info, where to stream and more - Yahoo Entertainment - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Steam Deck open source Playstation Remote Play app 'chiaki4deck' gets smoother - GamingOnLinux - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Steam Deck Most Played: Even Palworld Cant Knock Baldurs Gate 3 Off The Top Spot - Forbes - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- 11 Things You Didnt Know About Below Deck's Captain Kerry Titheradge - Bravo - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- San Diego Mom Creates 'Go Deck' -- 52 Cards with Outdoor Activities for Every Week of the Year - Times of San Diego - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- How To Build A Fire Kings Structure Deck In Yu-Gi-Oh! - TheGamer - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- 'Below Deck' Season 11 Release Date, Trailer, Cast, and Everything We Know So Far - Collider - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Magic: The Gathering The 10 Best Cards In Murders At Karlov Manor's Revenant Recon Commander Deck - TheGamer - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Improve Performance on Your Steam Deck With CryoUtilities - Lifehacker - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- 'Below Deck' Season 11 Cast Guide: Who Is Back on Board? - Collider - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Airliner Number 4: The 9 Deck Plane Concept From The 1920s - Simple Flying - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Where was Below Deck Season 11 filmed? - Dexerto - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Cape Hatteras Secondary School decks the halls with Christmas tree project - Island Free Press - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- 'Star Trek: Picard,' 'Strange New Worlds' And 'Lower Decks' Pick Up 15 Saturn Awards Nominations - TrekMovie - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Win a Steam Deck OLED by watching The Game Awards - Polygon - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- McKinney moves forward with deck park plans - The Dallas Morning News - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- 9 Best Tarot Card Decks For Beginners, According to Expert Readers - GLAMOUR UK - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Valve will give away 100 Steam Deck OLEDs during The Game Awards. - The Verge - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Steam Deck OLED hits retail stores on December 12th in Asia - GamingOnLinux - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Below Deck Mediterranean: Luka Brunton Wasn't Ready For The Bosun Role (Is Captain Sandy Regretting Her ... - Screen Rant - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Devin Haney vs Regis Prograis live results: Haney decks and dominates Prograis to shutout decision in boxing ... - Sporting News - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- 100 Steam Deck OLEDs will be given away during The Game Awards 2023 - GamingOnLinux - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- You can win a free Steam Deck OLED just by watching The Game Awards - PCGamesN - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- The Best Cards In The Three Captains Ultra Deck - One Piece Card Game - TheGamer - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Solar Spotlight: Solar mounting hits the deck - Solar Power World - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- 'Deck the Halls' Meets Black Sabbath's 'War Pigs' - Laughing Squid - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Minden farmer decks out five acres for Christmas in the Country - KOLN - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- December 8th, 2023 [Deck Recipes] - YGOrganization - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Can you play The Finals on Steam Deck? - Dexerto - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- The Performance & Power Improvement Of Steam Deck OLED's 6nm APU Review - Phoronix - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Paige Spiranac Decks The Halls As The World's Sexiest Mrs. Claus - Outkick - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Skyrim Special Edition updated with Steam Deck support, ultrawide res, bug fixes - GamingOnLinux - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]