Interior Designer vs. Interior Decorator: Whats The Difference?

The University of Iowas School of Applied Human Sciences defines interior design as a multi-faceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment. Interior designers study their clients work or living spaces and apply a systematic and coordinated methodology to satisfy their needs and resources.

Interior design requires formal training, typically from a two-year or four-year program from an accredited school. Education includes the study of color and fabric, computer-aided design (CAD) training, drawing, space planning, furniture design and architecture.

Many designers even apprentice with established interior designers before taking up their own practice or joining a design firm.

To practice as a designer, some states require interior designers to be licensed or registered. Some states also require the NCIDQ Certificate, the industrys recognized indicator of proficiency in interior design principles, to demonstrate their experience and qualifications. Although not needed everywhere, many interior designers elect to undergo credentialing and certification to set them apart from decorators.

An interior designer researches and analyzes their clients needs and plans interior layouts to make them physically, socially and aesthetically functional. They use technology to create virtual plans before coordinating with construction teams to carry out the design.

Interior designers adhere to building codes and regulatory requirements and have strong problem-solving skills. Many interior designers have interior decorating skills and offer that service on top of the design.

Designers often work closely with architects, contractors and developers to create their design plans for the client. Some may work directly with homeowners or business owners.

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Interior Designer vs. Interior Decorator: Whats The Difference?