The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. Maintained by the General Services Administration, it is occupied by the Executive Office of the President, including the Office of the Vice President of the United States.
Located on 17th Street NW, between Pennsylvania Avenue and New York Avenue, and West Executive Drive, the building, commissioned by President Ulysses S. Grant, built between 1871 and 1888, on the site of the original 1800 War/State/Navy Building[3] and the White House stables, in the French Second Empire style, is a National Historic Landmark [clarification needed]. It was for years the world's largest office building, with 566 rooms and about ten acres of floor space. Many White House employees have their offices in the massive edifice.
In 1802 the Washington Jockey Club lay at the rear of what is now the site of Decatur House at H Street and Jackson Place, crossing Seventeenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue to Twentieth Street today the Eisenhower Executive Office Building having been completed only 4 years earlier in 1798 as the stonemasons had finished the brick and painters applied white paint to the President's House.
The buildingoriginally called the State, War, and Navy Building because it housed the Departments of State, War, and the Navywas built between 1871 and 1888 in the French Second Empire style.[4]
It was designed by Alfred B. Mullett, Supervising Architect. Patterned after French Second Empire architecture that clashed sharply with the neoclassical style of the other Federal buildings in the city, it was generally regarded with scorn and disdain, and Mullett, the exterior architect, ended his life by suicide, while in litigation. The OEOB was referred to by Mark Twain as "the ugliest building in America."[5] President Harry S. Truman called it "the greatest monstrosity in America."[6] Historian Henry Adams called it Mullett's architectural infant asylum.[7]
Much of the interior was designed by Richard von Ezdorf using fireproof cast-iron structural and decorative elements, including massive skylights above each of the major stairwells and doorknobs with cast patterns indicating which of the original three occupying departments (State, Navy, or War) occupied a particular space. The total cost to construct the building came in at $10,038,482.42 when construction ended in 1888, after 17 years. The original tenants of the building quickly outgrew it and finally vacated it completely in the late 1930s. The building gradually came to be seen as inefficient and was nearly demolished in 1957. In 1969, the building received the highest recognition possible, becoming a National Historic Landmark.[8]
In 1981, plans began to restore all the "secretary of" suites. The main office of the Secretary of the Navy was restored in 1987 and is now used as the ceremonial office of the Vice President of the United States. Shortly after September 11, 2001, the 17th Street side of the building was vacated and has since been modernized. The building continues to house various agencies that compose the President's Executive Office, such as the Office of the Vice President, the Office of Management and Budget, and the National Security Council. Its most public function is that of the Vice President's Ceremonial Office, which is mainly used for special meetings and press conferences.[9]
Many celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the Old Executive Office Building. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Sir Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met there with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. President Herbert Hoover occupied the Secretary of the Navy's office for a few months following a fire in the Oval Office on Christmas Eve 1929. President Eisenhower held the first televised Presidential news conference in the building's Indian Treaty Room (Room 474) on January 19, 1955.[10]
In more recent history, Richard Nixon had a private office there during his presidency, where his secret taping system recorded some of the conversations that proved the Watergate scandal. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was the first in a succession of Vice Presidents who have had offices in the building.[9] The first wife of a Vice President to have an office in the building was Marilyn Quayle, wife of Dan Quayle, Vice President to George H.W. Bush.[citation needed]
The Old Executive Office Building was renamed the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building when President Bill Clinton approved legislation changing the name on November 9, 1999. President George W. Bush participated in a rededication ceremony on May 7, 2002.[11]
A small fire on December 19, 2007 damaged an office of the vice-president's staff and included the VP ceremonial office.[12][13] According to media reporting, the office of the Vice President's Political Director, Amy Whitelaw, was heavily damaged in the fire.[14]
Eisenhower Executive Office Building faade
Executive Office Building
Hallway with decorative elements
A skylight above a staircase
Read the rest here:
Eisenhower Executive Office Building - Wikipedia
- MN lawmakers consider $8.5 million renovation to tunnel connecting State Office Building, Capitol Minnesota Reformer - Minnesota Reformer - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Medical Office Building Report | CommercialSearch - CommercialSearch - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- MN lawmakers consider $8.5 million renovation to tunnel connecting State Office Building, Capitol - Voice Of Alexandria - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Office space opens in redeveloped historic building in Greenville's East Park District - GSA Business - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- China seeks ways to revive slowing economy and salvage property market as annual congress convenes - The Associated Press - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Digital Signage to Wrap Around Sunset Strip Office Building - The Real Deal - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- A Rainbow Office Building Brightens Up the Tokyo Streets with Prismatic Color Colossal - Colossal - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Construction begins on The Central development in St. Petersburg - Tampa Bay Times - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Construction Begins on Apartment Building in Old Town Alexandria - Alexandria Living Magazine - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Edinburgh's Stamp Office building unveils modern face-lift - Scottish Construction Now - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- The Dig: We bet you're not reading this at the office - Outlier Media - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- The Franklin, a 1917 home redeveloped into offices, opens in downtown Greenville - UPSTATE BUSINESS JOURNAL - Upstate Business Journal - March 5th, 2024 [March 5th, 2024]
- Work Continues on King Construction Fabrication Center, Office Building - Machias Valley News Observer - January 13th, 2024 [January 13th, 2024]
- Olsson moves into new office building in Fayetteville - talkbusiness.net - December 28th, 2023 [December 28th, 2023]
- Bizzi+Bilgili, Eric Schmidt, Partner Nab Office Project Loan - The Real Deal - December 28th, 2023 [December 28th, 2023]
- Developer To Transform Century-Old Office Building Into Residence Inn - CoStar Group - December 28th, 2023 [December 28th, 2023]
- Capitol campus makeover begins with State Office Building renovation - Star Tribune - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- 'Raise that beam': Folsom Medical Office Building frame complete - UC Davis Health - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Construction nearing on State Office Building expansion, renovation - KSTP - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Uptown office building on track to open by spring 2024 - Albuquerque Business First - The Business Journals - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Deal cues up new mixed-use project in downtown Kissimmee. Here's what we know. - The Business Journals - December 11th, 2023 [December 11th, 2023]
- Construction Begins on MOB and Two Retail Buildings at Nine Mile Corner in Erie - Mile High CRE - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Construction on New FBI Office in Lexington Advances FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- New Apple campus construction in northwest Austin coming together - KVUE.com - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Designed by RODE Architects, Construction Starts on Boston's Largest Supportive Housing Development in Jamaica Plain - Boston Real Estate Times - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- The Wauwatosa high-rise tower was approved by a city board Thursday. Construction will likely begin this September - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Sterling Bay to break ground by 3Q on Lincoln Yards project - The Real Deal - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Sault Ste. Marie had a bust-out year for construction in 2021 - Northern Ontario Business - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- daaz office wraps a 'playful shell' around this school in rural iran - Designboom - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Construction of $65M sewer project aimed at ensuring continued water safety - Dayton Daily News - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Assembly committee briefed on City Hall options - kinyradio.com - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Lendlease on the move in West Adams - The Real Deal - January 25th, 2022 [January 25th, 2022]
- Interest in office space down as new building construction slows markedly - Radio Prague - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- NYC developers poised but hesitant to break ground on slew of projects - New York Post - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- Who's building in Wilmington? Pet crematory, Red Cross St. apartments, Riverlights townhomes among plans - Port City Daily - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection authorized to clean up wall construction sites, close gaps - KTLA - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- SF has a slew of mega housing projects on track for 2022. Here's what it could mean for the city - San Francisco Chronicle - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- First special economic zone IT office space of Taurus by November 2022 - The New Indian Express - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- Permanent home: Knowledge Services owners move business to new headquarters in Fishers Current - Current in Carmel - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- Remembering the startups we lost in 2021 - TechCrunch - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- What was Greater Fall River's biggest story of 2021? Use this form to cast your vote - Fall River Herald News - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- Final roar for Vancouver Red Lion Inn at the Quay - The Columbian - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- Walmarts new Home Office is the largest mass timber ... - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- LMN Architects completes new office building in the US - DesignBuild Network - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Bottleworks' second phase moving ahead with no residential but greater emphasis on office space - Indianapolis Business Journal - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Bamboo Farm Office: Headquarters of a Prototype Farm Growing Sustainable Construction Materials / Ingvartsen Architects - ArchDaily - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- New Minot City Hall design approved, bids for construction to begin soon - KX NEWS - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Yet another delay in Washington post office's construction? - Rappahannock News - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Downtown business dominoes are falling thanks in part to ongoing multi-unit housing construction - KGET 17 - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- With nearly $50M in sales booked, developer begins work on phase two of luxury tower - Business Observer - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Governor Hochul Announces Progress on $38 Million Affordable Housing Development in Rochester - Homes and Community Renewal - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Swinerton VP: Construction tech just another tool for workers to wield - Construction Dive - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Ask the R-S mailbag: $10 million in traffic improvements needed for new Bethel campus - Record Searchlight - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- As CTC winds down its 2021 slate, its future looks bigger than ever literally - The Independent - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- HATCHspaces and NexCore Group JV Expand Their Partnership With a New 100000 SF Lab-Enabled Office Project Along the Expo Light Rail Line in West Los... - November 4th, 2021 [November 4th, 2021]
- Building, construction, and design roundtable - Utah Business - Utah Business - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- New office building will anchor Allen mixed-use project - The Dallas Morning News - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Amazon unveils design for the second phase of its Virginia HQ - Construction Specifier - The Construction Specifier - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Not Another Future of the Office Article - Propmodo - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Who's building where in Acadiana? Here are the building permits issued Jan. 25-29 - The Advocate - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Illustrating the Impact of Project Commodore, Midtown's Future Tallest Building, on the New York Skyline - New York YIMBY - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- COVID-19 has given Dallas-Fort Worth one of the highest office vacancies in the nation - The Dallas Morning News - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Bostons in a lab-building boom. What will that mean for the city and its neighborhoods? - BetaBoston - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- 96-Acre Logistics Center with Up to 900,000 Sq. Ft. of Warehouse Space Planned for Curtis Bay - SouthBMore.com - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Global EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) Market Report 2020: Market to Reach $8.7 Billion by 2027 - Focus on Automotive, Building &... - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Top 10 LEED-Certified Buildings in Texas in 2020 - Commercial Property Executive - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- "Mrs. Henderson worked with architects Paul J. Pelz and Jules T. Crow to propose the construction of a large mansion for the chief executive atop... - February 9th, 2021 [February 9th, 2021]
- Springdale council to consider votes to spend $1.5 million more for city hall project - Arkansas Online - February 2nd, 2021 [February 2nd, 2021]
- Governor Cuomo Announces $30 Million in Awards to Finance Construction and Services for 1200 Supportive Housing Units - ny.gov - February 2nd, 2021 [February 2nd, 2021]
- U.S. Embassy in New Delhi breaks ground on expansion - Building Design + Construction - February 2nd, 2021 [February 2nd, 2021]
- Construction financing secured for two Union Square assets in Somerville - Boston Real Estate Times - February 2nd, 2021 [February 2nd, 2021]
- New creative office space completes in Silicon Beach - Building Design + Construction - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- Perkins&Will reimagines an earthquake-battered Anchorage office building as a glacier-like landmark - The Architect's Newspaper - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- Pandemic Leads to Sharp Pullback in Commercial and Multifamily Construction Starts in 2020 - Construction.com - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- New construction to bring clinic, lab, car wash, homes - Shawnee News Star - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- COVID-19 took a toll on Dallas-Fort Worths construction starts in 2020 - The Dallas Morning News - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- Aaron Retherford Named To Building Design + Construction's 40 Under 40 Class of 2020 - Suburban Journals - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- 1,031-Foot Tall 66 Hudson Boulevard, aka The Spiral, Tops Out Over Hudson Yards, Manhattan - New York YIMBY - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- 2021 State of Construction Industry: A Forecast for Uncertain Times - ForConstructionPros.com - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]
- Grand Junction Steel has asbestos remediated from offices - The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel - January 30th, 2021 [January 30th, 2021]