Home Builder Developer - Interior Renovation and Design

Custom Room Additions of any size and any style. We use wood construction as well as steel constriction and masonry construction. All of our room additions meet todays energy saving requirements and green building requirements. Any room addition add to the value of your home. Room additions are considered a very good investment.

Custom built Sunroom room addition with in-wall air condition unit. Maricopa County, Arizona

Family room addition and lattice patio roof cover. Sun City Arizona

Family room addition in Phoenix, Az

Family room addition. Phoenix Arizona

Dining room addition. Gold canyon Arizona

Family room addition. Gold canyon Arizona

Dining room and family room additions. Wood deck with railing. Gold canyon Arizona

Family room addition with in-wall air condition unit. Scottsdale Arizona

Room addition in Sun City

Family room addition. Sun City Arizona

Bedroom addition. Scottsdale Arizona

Family room addition with fenced courtyard. Peoria arizona

Patio enclosure and patio roof cover in Peoria Arizona

AZ Enclosures and Sunrooms, LLC, is committed to listen to your dreams and needs for all your home improvement projects. We will create a product that will fit your specific needs, lifestyles and budget. We specialize in four season patio enclosures, sunrooms, patio roofs, windows, doors, kitchen and bath renovations, pool enclosures and room additions. You always will be consulted and appraised as to the schedule and construction process during the renovation work. AZ Enclosures, patio additions, patio roof covers, sunrooms, pool enclosures. Let us help you transfer your home into the showplace you have always dreamed it would be. We work in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Glendale, Gilbert, Chandler, Sun City, Sun City West, Peoria, Goodyear, Buckeye, Gold Canyon, Apache Junction, Fountain Hills, Litchfield Park, Paradise Valley, and Avondale.

Tags:Arizona Room | Room Addition | Home Remodeling | House Remodeling | Pool Enclosure | Swimming Pool EnclosurePool Screen Enclosure | Room Addition | Retractable Pool Enclosure | Retractable Patio Enclosure | Retractable Sunroom Enclosure

Excerpt from:
Room Additions - AZ Enclosures and Sunrooms

Patios

You may not give careful consideration to what youre walking on but rest assured, we do!

At Absolute Landscape & Turf Services, Inc. we customize our design to fit your wants, needs, aesthetics, and overall functionality of your outdoor space. Our experts survey both your living area and your lifestyle in order to determine which materials will work best for you. We offer a wide variety of natural stone and interlocking concrete paver materials for you to choose from.

Absolute Landscape & Turf Services, Inc. holds many certifications for installations such as being certified by the Interlocking Concrete Paving Institute (ICPI).

Regardless of your choice of materials we have a product that will work for you. Take a look at some of our portfolio images, and contact us to get started on your project today!

The first impression of your home originates from your curb appeal. The color and material choices that are selected can enhance the overall beauty as well as the landscape surrounding the front of your home.

Whether you need to replace your existing walkway or design a new one, Absolute can provide multiple designs options that will dramatically change the appearance of your property and potentially increase resale value. We offer a wide variety of natural stone and interlocking concrete pavers in a wide range of colors for our clients to choose from that will peacefully coexist with your landscape all while serving both form and function.

Absolute Landscape & Turf Services, Inc. holds many certifications for installations like these such as being certified by the Interlocking Concrete Paving Institute (ICPI).

Take a look at the featured low maintenance, high quality projects below our team has constructed, and contact us today.

See the original post here:
Patios, Walkways and Steps Absolute

Stone and Gravel Combo

A traditional gravel path gets an update thanks to decorative stone chips and staggered Eden dimension stones that provide a landing spot and engage the eye. Stone edging keeps the gravel in line.

Crushed rock interspersed with bluestone lends appealing layers of visual texture to this path. The design is anchored by a repetition of rectangular forms.

Freeform slabs of Tennessee fieldstone and Pennsylvania bluestone create a rustic pathway that enhances the cottage air of the house and grounds. Colorful perennials and groundcovers are sprinkled along the edges.

Highlands granite steppingstones undulate across a fescue lawn and beckon toward the gate in the distance. Mazus reptans, with purple blossoms that add depth and dimension to the setting, line the path on either side.

Oversized steppingstones function like a stairway as this path ascends along the sloped garden. A custom stone bench provides a spot to perch and take in the plantings and wildlife.

Pavers set on the diagonal draw the eye straight toward the entrance of this home. Dwarf monkey grass planted between them emphasizes their diamond pattern and gives the path dimension.

A short but striking path leads to a water feature in the center of this garden. The modern, minimalist pavers contrast with the traditional style of the plantings.

A neglected side yard became a garden in its own right, thanks to an intricate flagstone path that connects the front yard to the back. The alle of Italian cypress trees helps to elongate the space visually, while the stonework pattern keeps it from feeling too narrow.

Intricate gravel paths edged in brick wind through this garden, which evokes classic parterre designs. Fragrant flowers, herbs and vegetables provide moments of discovery along the way.

Bluestone chips fill the joints between these minimalist, modern steppers, which allow the homeowner to reach the side of the house from the garage. Because the path is in the front yard, plantings help screen it.

Concrete paths entwine at the front entrance of this sleek and modern home. Their curvaceous shape takes the edge off the homes hard angles and fosters a more inviting atmosphere.

Decomposed granite (essentially, granite worn down into particles) is compacted into a rustic Southwestern-style path. Small boulders along the edge enhance the desert-like feel.

A fieldstone path leads the gaze away from a brightly colored home and cedar pergola, punctuated by sculptures, specimen plants and other pockets of visual interest along the way. Blue spruces frame the paths entry point, while layered plantings create a sense of intrigue about the garden and grounds beyond.

French limestone and concrete combine for a spacious path that ties together the public and private sides of the home. Freeform tumbles of plantings around and between the stones lend a casual feel.

A wet laid full-range bluestone path anchors this formal garden. Its crossway shape connects the driveway, fireplace area, lawn and an entertainment patio.

Bluestone flagging, reclaimed from Central Park in New York City, creates a strong, linear path that meanders beneath a log-and-stone archway.

Because the space that encloses this path is a slim 4 feet across, Pennsylvania bluestone-and-brick steppers turned on the diagonal make it appear larger. The placement also provides more room to tuck in plantings.

This irregular bluestone path provides a transition between the front yard and backyard. Creeping thyme and more flowering plants fill the gaps between the stones and give off an appealing scent underfoot.

Boxwood shrubs flank square brick stepping stones placed in a checkerboard pattern along this side lawn. The composition creates an engaging mix of formality and playfulness.

Large, field-collected Pennsylvania steppingstones are sunken in a grassy corridor to create a mosaic effect. The path has a slightly Old World feel that suits the dreamy, enchanted-forest setting.

Pavers in this pathway create the effect of natural stone. Bluestone slate and boulders add to the realistic feel.

Organically flowing paths, fashioned from landscape timbers, wood chips and steppingstones, transform a bland, little-used yard into a lovely retreat. The paths bridge the front and rear of the home, linking them with the deck and leading to street access via the woods. A Goshen stone slab spans the stream and helps to protect fish from predators.

Antique brick steppingstones bisect this lawn. The classic herringbone pattern is set in a series of squares that reinforces the strong geometric design.

Perfect for modern landscapes and slim side yards, this path features 18"x18" architectural slabs laid as stepping stones. Ground cover plantings eventually will grow into the space between the slabs.

A casual entry path points visitors toward this homes side door, which serves as the main entrance. Extra-thick, irregular natural cleft flagstones are softened by creepers and plantings that can withstand foot traffic.

In this gently winding side-garden path, 24 x 36 bluestone steppers sit atop a bed of stone dust. Plantings soften the path; the curves help to spark curiosity about the area that lies beyond.

Follow this link:
Pictures of garden pathways and walkways | DIY

Recent Job Requests for Remodel or Renovate a Living Room Contractors in Plainfield, New Jersey:

Project Location: N Plainfield, NJ 07062

Date: 08/02/2018

Nature of project: Remodel / update a few rooms

Rooms to be Remodeled: Bathroom(s), Laundry room, Garage, Basement

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Less than 2 months

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Comment: Remodel 2 existing baths, add powder room, convert 2 door garage to single door, other projects

Project Location: North Plainfield, NJ 07062

Date: 07/2018

Nature of project: Remodel as part of home addition

Rooms to be Remodeled: Dining room

Design Preparation: None

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Historical Work: No

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: Remodel dining room.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07062

Date: 03/2018

Nature of project: Remodel / update a few rooms

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 months

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Historical Work: No

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: I would transition attic more living/studio space.

Project Location: North Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 02/2018

Nature of project: Remodel / update a few rooms

Rooms to be Remodeled: Bathroom(s), Garage, Other

Design Preparation: Sketches and/or basic idea of project

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Less than 2 months

What kind of location is this?: Business

Historical Work: No

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: Adding two bathrooms each with two toilets and two sinks. Bringing furnace room and attic to code; plus adding 5 interior rooms. Location is North Plainfield. Two story building. Must convert garage area from storage to active drive through to the back

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 11/2017

Nature of project: Remodel / update the entire home

Rooms to be Remodeled: Kitchen, Bathroom(s), Bedroom(s), Living room, Dining room

Design Preparation: Sketches and/or basic idea of project

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Less than 2 months

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Historical Work: No

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: Need the entire house sheet rocked and painted. Total of 2 floors with 2 bedrooms living room dinning room and kitchen.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07063

Date: 10/2017

Nature of project: Remodel / update a few rooms, Reconfigure the current floor plan, Remodel as part of home addition

Rooms to be Remodeled: Kitchen, Bathroom(s), Bedroom(s)

Design Preparation: None

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 months

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Historical Work: No

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: Our project is mostly adding a master suit, remodel kitchen and some layout changes, smooth level floor on main level (We have 2 kids in wheelchairs and the main level needs to have smooth transitions between the rooms- their room being the biggest problem), new flooring threw out main level and some small projects in both bathrooms- (Replace shower fixtures, solve venting in both baths, re grout small bath and replace sink cabinet) Last but not least, repave driveway and need a new front entry door and deck.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 08/04/2017

Comment: It is a complete renovation/rebuilding the single family home.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 06/2017

Comment: Projects involve repair and new floor in bathroom, Sheetrock to hall and stairwell, plaster repair/sheetrocking in living and dining room, light fixture on dining room, general restoration work

Project Location: Plainfield NJ, NJ 07063

Date: 04/2017

Comment: Im an investor who is looking for a contractor to handle the renovations on a flip. The property is under contract and I have access to view the property in detail from 1pm to 1pm this Saturday, 4/15/2017. I will need a detailed estimate broken down by room/sq ft for the renovations.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 03/2017

Comment: I need someone to come out to my single family home and give me an estimate on remodeling it. I want new floors, countertops, painting the walls (all drywall), new backsplash, new appliances, new lighting fixtures, re-tiling the kitchen, full demo in the bathroom, I want everything ripped out and replaced with new, painting and would like to keep the same layout. I would also want new windows and doors as well.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07062

Date: 03/2016

Comment: Full renovation of the kitchen and bathroom. Replacement of floors and walls in living room and bedrooms

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 08/23/2015

Comment: Water damage in basement family room, bedroom, storage closet, bathroom, laundry room. Water removed, room sanitized, tiles removed, walls cut 2-4 feet from floor. Renovation needed to replace walls, plaster, paint, replace floor tiles, doors, etc.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 08/19/2015

Comment: Remove wall between kitchen and dining room and relocate basement stair. remodel kitchen/dining to open concept

Project Location: Plainsfield, NJ 07060

Date: 07/2015

Comment: I need an estimate for home remodel, approx. 1826 sq ft living space.

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07060

Date: 11/2014

Comment: complete multi- family rehab

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07063

Date: 04/2014

Comment: I need an estimate on remodeling a room to convert to a small bathroom

Project Location: Plainfield, NJ 07063

Date: 04/2013

Comment: Investor, looking to rehab. multi family unit to sell. Quick turnaround. .

Originally posted here:
Living Room Remodelers in Plainfield, NJ - homeadvisor.com

Choosing a flooring material, picking lighting, sorting through vanity sizes and making all of the other decisions needed to make your bathroom into the beautiful space you want it to be is easier with the right contractor by your side. And Contractor Connection helps you find just that.

Simply select your project type below and enter your ZIP code to submit a project request. After that, you will be contacted within 24 hours by someone from our vast network of credentialed contractors. No hassles. No stress obtaining multiple bids. Just one contractor who best matches your project. All contractors back their work with a contractor 3-year workmanship warranty.

Not only that, but throughout the process you will enjoy the convenience and confidence that comes with our Project Tracker, fair and reasonable estimates, and outstanding customer service. Should anything unexpectedly go wrong, Contractor Connection will be there to assist with the resolution. When your project is complete, you will receive a satisfaction survey to provide feedback on your customer experience to assist in the performance monitoring of our contractors.

Originally posted here:
Bathroom Remodel and Renovations | Contractor Connection

LOCAL ROOFING CO. RECEIVES GAFS PRESTIGIOUS 2018 PRESIDENTS CLUB AWARD

Gurnee, IL May 14, 2018: Local Roofing Co., Inc.

Local Roofing Co., Inc., of Gurnee, Illinois, has received the most prestigious contractor award GAF offers: The GAF Presidents Club Award. This highly coveted award recognizes Local Roofing Co. as one of the elite of the elite commercial roofing contractors in the United States.

GAF is North Americas largest roofing manufacturer, and only GAF Master Select(TM) Contractors can compete for its commercial Presidents Club Award. To qualify for this award, a commercial roofing contractor must meet specific criteria in at least one out of three different pathways:

To become a Master Select(TM) Contractora status that less than 1% of roofing contractors nationwide are able to achievea candidate must demonstrate proper licensing, maintain insurance (in states that require it), have a proven reputation, and show commitment to ongoing professional training.

We value our certified contractors for raising the industry standard year after year by installing the best roofing products and systems. Our Presidents Club award recognizes only those contractors who have distinguished themselves by the highest standards of excellence, customer satisfaction, and dependability, says Jim Slauson, GAFs VP of Certified Program & Services.

One of northern Illinois leading commercial, industrial, and residential roofing companies, Local Roofing Co. installs and services a wide range of roofing systems, including TPO and EPDM single-ply membranes, asphalt built-up, modified bitumen, shingle, and cedar shake, as well as related sheet metal fabrication. The company has the practical experience and solutions to address customers issues and concerns, with an office staff and experienced roof technicians to meet all their roofing needs.

The companys services include roof replacements, re-roofs, new construction, and maintenance for residential, commercial, and industrial customers. Local Roofing Co. also provides a free roof survey and a detailed written estimate, and it assists customers with budget planning.

Local Roofing Co. is a member of the National Roofing Contractors Association and the Chicago Roofing Contractors Association. It carries insurance coverages for general liability, workmans compensation, and auto and truck liability. The company is also a member of the Better Business Bureau.

Having installed thousands of cedar, asphalt, and flat roofing systems, the company has an experienced sales and estimation staff that assists customers in the selection of appropriate products for their roofing projects. As an experienced, year-round roofing contractor, the company realizes the importance of each customer. With work backed by premium warranties and service, Local Roofing Co. offers the finest materials and quality installation for customers who dont take chances with their roofing projects.

About Local Roofing Co., Inc.

Local Roofing Co. is a full-service roofing contractor that has been serving industrial, commercial, and residential customers in northern Illinois since 1952. The company is certified by the highest rated manufacturers, allowing it to offer unmatched warranties with its product installations.

Local Roofing Co.1394 St. Paul Ave.Gurnee, IL 60031(847) 244-0500

About GAF:

Founded in 1886, GAF is the leading roofing and waterproofing manufacturer in North America. As a member of the Standard Industries family of companies, GAF is part of the largest roofing and waterproofing business in the world. The companys products include a comprehensive portfolio of roofing and waterproofing solutions for residential and commercial properties as well as for civil engineering applications. The full GAF portfolio of solutions is supported by an extensive national network of factory-certified contractors. GAF continues to be the leader in quality and offers comprehensive warranty protection on its products and systems. The companys success is driven by a commitment to empowering its people to deliver advanced quality and purposeful innovation. For more information about GAF, visit http://www.gaf.com

Read this article:
Lake County Roofing Contractor, Gurnee Roof Replacement ...

Updated:November 11, 2015

Cost Summary of Small Bathroom Remodeling

Typical Price Range = $1,000 to $15,000+Average Cost = $8,000-$10,000Best/Cheapest Price = $100-$400Typical Hourly Rate = $50-$75 per hour

When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind.

Keep in mind that although the average small bathroom remodel costs around $9,000, that your labor & materials costs will vary depending on location and quality of fixtures you choose.

One of the major influences over the small bathroom remodel cost you will have to bear is the type of layout you select. If the new layout will require you to do a lot of renovating, then your prices will go up significantly. Renovating includes taking down walls and putting up wall components like dividers.

Selecting a layout that is simple and works well with your current bathroom will help bring down costs significantly. This is because contractors wont have to completely redo your piping, electric wiring, or anything else. Since the largest expense with a bathroom remodel is labor, this can save quite a lot of money.

The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink.

The cost of your materials can go up quickly if you want any specialized fixtures or if you need the bathroom to be handicapped-accessible. If you need the bathroom to be handicapped-accessible, then the material costs can go up another $2,000 or $3,000.

As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you.

For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward. Never overlook the importance of having your wiring and plumbing inspected directly after the contractors finish. This can end up saving you a lot of money on repairs in the long run.

These numbers are based on a very small, full bathroom with a bathtub, sink, and toilet. They will vary from place to place and should only be viewed as a general estimate.

Follow this link:
Small Bathroom Remodel Cost Guide

Project: Repair or Partially Replace a Wood Fence

Date: 08/18/2018

Nature of Project: Repair existing fence

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Fencing material: Wood

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: More than 2 weeks

Project: Adjust or Repair Electronic Pet Fence

Date: 08/17/2018

Problem: Transmission interruption

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Project: Install a Wood Fence

Date: 08/16/2018

Nature of Project: Replace existing fence

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Fencing material: Wood

Length of Fence: 100 - 200 feet

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: Wind and hail damage.

Project: Repair or Partially Replace a Wood Fence - For Business

Date: 08/16/2018

Kind of Repair Needed: Fence is damaged

Fence Height: 6-8 feet

What kind of location is this?: Business

Property Owner: Yes

Desired Project Start Date: Within a few weeks

Comment: I have about a 3 foot hole in a fence that I need either repaired or replaced.

Project: Install a Wood Fence

Date: 08/15/2018

Nature of Project: Install a new fence

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Fencing material: Wood

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Comment: Fence around backyard

Project: Repair or Alter a Chain Link Fence

Date: 08/15/2018

Nature of Project: Repair existing fence

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Fencing material: Chain Link

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Comment: I took down fence to allow truck access. Now I need it back up. Some parts are bent. It is 42" high chain link, about 100' long. I need any scraps hauled off.

Project: Repair or Partially Replace a Wood Fence

Date: 08/14/2018

Kind of Repair Needed: Fence is loose, Post is wobbly

Fence Height: 4-6 feet

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Property Owner: Yes

Desired Project Start Date: Within a few weeks

Comment: Several fence posts need to be replaced

Project: Install a Wood Fence

Date: 08/14/2018

Nature of Project: Replace existing fence

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Fencing material: Wood

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Comment: I allready have a wooden fence and i would like to replace the old one.and maybe afew post need replacing.

Project: Repair or Partially Replace a Wood Fence

Date: 08/13/2018

Fence Height: 4-6 feet

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: The support timbers for a gate for our wooden fence may need to be replaced. Opening and closing the gate has become increasingly difficult due to alignment issues.

Project: Install or Replace a Vinyl or PVC Fence

Date: 08/13/2018

Nature of Project: Install a new fence

Height of Fence: Greater than 8 feet

Length of Fence: 100 - 200 feet

Purpose of Fence: Provide privacy, Wind or noise buffer

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: 1 - 2 weeks

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: This is to replace foliage, which was trimmed back too much so that the road and buildings behind can now be seen. There are now huge holes in the bushes so that there's no buffer from road noise We need about 150 feet of tall (16 foot) fencing to cover the back and side. We can't start tomorrow but very soon.

Here is the original post:
25 Best Fence Companies and Contractors - Columbia SC ...

Wiktionary > Discussion rooms > Tea room

A place to ask for help on finding quotations, etymologies, or other information about particular words. The Tea room is named to accompany the Beer parlour.

For questions about the technical operation of Wiktionary use the Beer parlour. For questions about specific content, you're in the right place.

Please do not edit section titles as this breaks links on talk pages and in other discussion fora.

I wish to change the English Language Entry for silver taking out the Indo-European source word and adding the words:"The replacement of Indo-European *Hertom in Germanic has been thought to be linked to increasing metalurgical sophistication."To add "but has been considered phonologically and geographically improbable" to the discussion of an Akkadian source also inserting the Akkadian script.I also wish to cite references for this - any problem if I add this to the Etymology bit or should I put it under further reading?Is there any problem with me doing this?

No response so I've gone ahead and done it.

@Mocha2007 pointed out on the talk page that the "humorous misspelling of girl" definition would seem to be a separate etymology.

I'm not really sure how we should handle it: on the one hand, it's definitely derived from girl, but on the other, it's also definitely derived from grill. This is a pun, which takes its humor from simultaneously being (sort of) both of two different terms or senses.

Is this really a lexical form of either girl or grill, or is it merely the substitution of one lexically-unchanged word for another in order to make a joke?

I see that we have ladies and germs from "Good evening, ladies and germs", but we don't have a sense at germ for "(humorous) gentleman", and we don't have "I resemble that remark" or a sense at resemble for "(humorous) resent". Chuck Entz (talk) 04:37, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

Is there anything prohibiting an etymology along the lines of: "Humorous misspelling of girl influenced by the spelling of grill"? Mocha2007 (talk) 17:04, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

Are the "provoke", "terrify", "shiver" and "snarl" senses obsolete? Century marks the first as obsolete even in its (1910s) day, so I've added a tag, but I suspect the others may also be no longer used. Other dictionaries I checked don't even have them. - -sche (discuss) 17:17, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

Seen today: "here's what all you can do with (such-and-such a tool)", i.e. the totality of what can be done with it. Seems to be US usage; reminds me of y'all. Should we cover this at all somehow, or even at what all? Equinox 18:21, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

Not actually an invitation to 'Dutch hard'. The word 'hard' seems to resist the shift /Vrd/ > /Vrd/ that exists in these languages, cf. Dutch aard, baard etc. Does anyone have any idea why that is? Korn [kn] (talk) 20:50, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

Hello, is legal representant considered as a set phrase in English? French Wiktionary has an entry legal representant, but I suspect it is only to translate the French phrase reprsentant lgal (used in law). Automatik (talk) 10:44, 2 July 2018 (UTC)

This verb izan can be used as an intransitive copula ("be"), as transitive verb meaning "have", as an auxiliary for intransitive verbs (with finite forms the same as the copula), and as an auxiliary for transitive verbs. It's also used as an auxiliary for intransitive verbs with a dative argument, with a whole different set of finite forms. The dative argument is usually translated by a possessive in English. (These are called nor-nori verbs in Basque.) It's used as an auxiliary with transitive verbs with dative arguments (nor-nork-nori verbs) as well, with yet another set of finite forms. The nori (dative) argument of these verbs sometimes corresponds to an indirect object in English, in other cases to a possessive.

Linguists usually give a separate etymology for the transitive forms even the citation form and participles are the same in standard Basque. Some regional dialects have separate participles for the transitive forms.

The verb has about 1500 inflected forms (not counting hika and subordinate forms) and multiple meanings and usages, so the entry needs to be broken down into subsections somehow to make it easier to follow. I guess, following standard Wiktionary formatting, I can use the etymology to split the entry into two parts. In outline, the result will look like this:

izan (intransitive)

(Conjugation table for nor verbs)

(Conjugation table for nor-nori verbs)

From an unattested earlier form *edun, reconstructed on the basis of the finite forms and the dialectal participle eduki.

izan (transitive)

(Conjugation table for nor-nork verbs)

(Conjugation table for nor-nork-nori verbs)

I'd like to split the entry up into four parts, though, with separate sections for the transitive and intransitive forms with nori (datve) agreement, so that the conjugation tables will show up under the relevant definition.

I've only been active on Wiktionary for about two weeks, so I wanted to run this by people here and get some feedback before jumping in and doing a major reorganization of an entry. If anybody has some good ideas about handling the subsections for nori agreement forms, I'd appreciate it. Namnagar (talk) 13:53, 2 July 2018 (UTC)

There is currently a verb sense referring to dancing to bebop jazz, but it is commonly used to refer to a type of walking, in an easygoing or maybe even jaunty manner. Would this merit another sense or could it fall under the existing one? I have some cites if that helps:

-Ultimateria (talk) 16:58, 2 July 2018 (UTC)

At you, we have a Determiner section to cover "have you gentlemen come to see the lady?" and "you idiot!" Other dictionaries I checked don't have such a section (though one has a noun section for things like "another you" and "that outfit is so you", which seems equally hard to justify). But are these really determiners, or just uses of the pronoun? Because other pronouns can be used this way, too, e.g. e.g. "y'all fools" and "sing y'all folks a song" are both attested, as is "we Canadians" (which I notice we also have a determiner section for), and not just in English: "wir Deutschen sind eine Nation von Kaffeetrinkern" and "ihr Deutschen seid" and "Du Idiot!", "nous ne consentirons jamais, nous Franaises, nous transformer en mres gigognes" and "Parisiens, et vous Franais de tous rangs et de toutes les classes", etc. - -sche (discuss) 17:18, 2 July 2018 (UTC)

Etymology-wise, why is it that you take a shit when you leave one behind, but when you give a shit (which no one but plants might actually want), it's a good thing?

How did these uses develop?

Similar for take a piss (i.e., "why take?", although I don't think there's an analogous give a piss expression...).

Curious,

EirkrtlendiTalavimig 18:32, 2 July 2018 (UTC)

Thus you couldn't say (excuse the graphics) "took a piece of shit" or "took a bucketload of shit" to mean defecating as it would force the mass noun interpretation.

I would also consider "someone left a shit in my toilet" borderline ungrammatical, although googling it shows that some people do use it like that, although maybe they aren't native speakers (I'm not a native speaker either) or maybe they are just joking. Crom daba (talk) 15:03, 12 July 2018 (UTC)

I can't think of the English term for this - personal possessions buried with the deceased owner, as in gravgods in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB). and gravgods in Den Danske Ordbog, literally "grave goods". DonnanZ (talk) 20:09, 2 July 2018 (UTC)

The etymology for "nonce" (cryptographical sense) claims its etymology is a contraction of "number used once". The cited definition for the edit that originally added the etymology is from Ross Anderson, Security Engineering. Luckily, the full text of the book is freely available online. The relevant quote from chapter 3, page 66, is:

"The in-car token sends its name T followed by the encrypted value of T concatenated with N, where N stands for number used once, or nonce."

I don't believe this qualifies as an etymology, however, it is quite widely believed. The author is giving two definitions of N, not defining the word nonce. "number used once" is simply a convenient way for programmers to remember what a nonce is used for, and is inaccurate in that it's not actually a number. I think it is only worth mentioning in order to debunk it. I would like to see this entry merged back into nonce#Etymology 1, with a note about the dubious folk etymology.Danielklein (talk) 04:49, 4 July 2018 (UTC)

Any other examples? DTLHS (talk) 05:02, 4 July 2018 (UTC)

Would a linguist kindly confirm the pronunciation of mirative? Is it /metv/, /mtv/, or both? SGconlaw (talk) 17:42, 4 July 2018 (UTC)

Is this evidence for the preserving of nasal vowels in Proto-Norse?Wikipedia's article on Proto-Norse mentions uncertainty of nasal vowels in PN.

NISOP? --Harmonicaplayer (talk) 14:49, 5 July 2018 (UTC)

Hey all. I want to put salsa sauce in a category like Category:English reduplications. Are there any more expressions like this - made up of an English word and its translation in another language? Things like madera wood, poissonfish, tympano drum would work. Also, PIN number and other RAS syndrome stuff should probably be categorized somewhere. --Harmonicaplayer (talk) 15:21, 5 July 2018 (UTC)

Australian slang, apparently along the lines of "be screwed", "be FUBAR". Anyone familiar with it? It's in a couple dictionaries, some of which even have citations (from local Australian papers, etc), but I can't find any citations on Google Books or Issuu. - -sche (discuss) 02:53, 6 July 2018 (UTC)

Hi. I believe this wiktionary entry should be verified again. The English language generally doesn't allow words with 3 letters the same, concurrently; they are usually hyphenated, and Merriam-Webster hyphenates Wall-less (here. Could we get this checked please? See other examples such as cross-section, bell-like and so on. DaneGeld (talk) 21:30, 6 July 2018 (UTC)

In Norwegian Bokml, there is no entry for drsl/slen, which seems to be a door lock/type of a door lock. So far I can't even say I know the basics of NB so adding a whole new page myself is out of the question, as it'd end up being sub-par at best.

Would someone with more knowledge than me be so kind and add it? C0rn3j (talk) 23:02, 6 July 2018 (UTC)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drogene

I think I'll run into quite a few in the next few days, is it okay to keep posting like I've been doing? Or perhaps keep posting under a single thread instead of creating a new one like this?

By the way, thanks DonnanZ! C0rn3j (talk) 22:10, 7 July 2018 (UTC)

So, WF is using signposts in cartoons as quotes now. It's probably OK, as all Simpsons episodes are 100% archived. The question is, how's the formatting? --Harmonicaplayer (talk) 09:59, 8 July 2018 (UTC)

Should we shunt off translations for pharmacological drugs to medicine? DonnanZ (talk) 12:38, 8 July 2018 (UTC)

In mute and liquid verbs, the third person plural of the perfect and pluperfect passive is formed by means of the perfect passive participle and (), , from . [4] The monolectic forms , , , are very rare and the forms (), () etc. should also be included in the respective templates. --176.92.179.137 17:59, 9 July 2018 (UTC)

Hi friends.

Is there any reason why this article doesn't exist here on en:? I just created fr:pay tribute, and was wondering if I was making a mistake, due to my limited understanding of English language.

Waiting for your lights, --ArsniureDeGallium (talk) 18:51, 9 July 2018 (UTC)

The English definition of this word says it's slang, used as an intensifier, but I have never seen "hecken" used anywhere. Shouldn't the correct form be heckin', a shortened term of hecking in a similar pattern to freaking/freakin'? Tymewalk (talk) 22:40, 9 July 2018 (UTC)

This is the first time I have seen a dictionary define a word by noting that it is a proper noun, and giving some usage notes (italicized in brackets), without telling you what it is the name of --- the most important function of a dictionary was omitted. Unforgivable!-- Solo Owl 11:57, 10 July 2018 (UTC)

I'm just wondering, since it seems you can replace "it" with a bunch of things, like "take your stress out on your friends", "take their marital problems out on the kids". Should a separate entry be made at take out on? Mofvanes (talk) 22:10, 10 July 2018 (UTC)

Here's a list(not complete) of words that are defined in Bokml but not Nynorskhttps://haste.rys.pw/mukehukoze

lots of those seem valid but there are also some that are not (hellig for example, it seems to exist in Nynorsk too as a noun).

Am not sure if you guys have such a list (you probably do), but on the off-chance there's none and someone wants to spend time going through it, hope I helped.

C0rn3j (talk)

I think the translation table should be split; a dfaite in French is always an instance of being defeated, not of defeating someone. Per utramque cavernam 10:47, 11 July 2018 (UTC)

Objective pronouns work also as emphatic by nature not "understanding"

"if the me is understood as an emphatic form". (from the entry for 'i') but... it is. should say, "but that prescription is only sociolinguistically meaningful." Yoandri Dominguez Garcia (talk) 15:56, 11 July 2018 (UTC)

Why is described as a phono-semantic compound of and , instead of just a semantic compound? being rain or cloud, and being lighting. The resulting pronunciation could have been inherited from , which was 's original character. Perhaps, at some point, was re purposed (as we can see due to the plethora of uses and meanings this character was given), and a new semantic compound character was created referring to the original word, the same as, for example, and . QAureal (talk) 06:38, 13 July 2018 (UTC)

Just came across the phrase "that day month" in Charles Dickens' excellent short story Captain Murderer (see the citation at paste); you can also find "that day year". What is the syntactical explanation for these curious phrases? Are there others? ("That month year" doesn't seem to be used this way, nor "that hour day", etc.) Is it something we can/should document? Equinox 04:55, 12 July 2018 (UTC)

Would someone be willing to clean this up? All these definitions look very redundant. @-sche? Per utramque cavernam 14:01, 12 July 2018 (UTC)

It seems to be a euphemism for a military force, as in Israel, so it may be entry-worthy. DonnanZ (talk) 17:56, 12 July 2018 (UTC)

The conventional etymology of the name of Istanbul is as a bastardization of the Greek phrase . In a process known as iotacism, the pronunciation of the letter had already been raised and changed to /i/ by the time Turks presented themselves adjacent to the Byzantine Empire. The sound shift /i/ > /a/ is hard to explain. It is even harder to explain in the Turkish name for the island of Kos, stanky, which has a similar etymology, because there it also goes, on either side, against Turkish vowel harmony.

Several sources explain the etymology as stemming from the dialectal variant ; for example, here in a commentary in a 2015 edition of Pliny's Natural History, or, in a Greek-language source, in a contribution by Misal D. Engonopoulos an expert on the many names of Byzantion/Constantinople/Istanbul to the 2000 book : 60 (ISBN 9607771354, page 60, unfortunately no Google preview).

Should we mention this as an alternative etymology, or perhaps even replace the current one? --Lambiam 12:14, 13 July 2018 (UTC)

Would the sense "at play" as in "there may be other factors at play" be considered SoP here? ---> Tooironic (talk) 12:50, 13 July 2018 (UTC)

Hello. There are many vulgar terms of abuse that end with fucker e.g. camelfucker, catfucker, dogfucker, donkeyfucker, duckfucker, goatfucker, horsefucker, mousefucker, pigfucker, ratfucker but I haven't found any category or list that link them to each other (e.g. fucker#Derived terms or Thesaurus:git, where I guess they could be added). Moreover, should animal-related terms be grouped in any list? For example, a category, a thesaurus, etc.? Automatik (talk) 13:04, 13 July 2018 (UTC)

I noticed that freeer is in the dictionary as a common misspelling, and created freeest as a natural companion (and one that is also attested). I am wondering, however, are these really misspellings, and not valid alternative spellings, or perhaps previously valid spellings? They seem to have been used by literate people in the past. bd2412 T 21:07, 13 July 2018 (UTC)

Both are given as nouns. It doesn't feel right to me. Then "ten percent" sounds like Det+N (like "ten apples"), whereas really it's "ten per [for each] cent [hundred]", more like "ten out of twenty" or "two outside the door". Should we change the PoS; if so, to what? Equinox 01:11, 14 July 2018 (UTC)

Our entry for Chinese (zh) says that it can be used as an alternative form of (zh). Is the reverse true as well? I ask because I encountered the following sentence in Sanmao's book (Stories of the Sahara): "" I can't make sense of it with either of the senses listed at , but it makes sense if it means "to tie; to fasten; to bundle" (sense 3 at ). Is this just a typo, or can be used as an alternative form of ? Granger(talk contribs) 01:36, 14 July 2018 (UTC)

Worthy of an entry? Per utramque cavernam 17:49, 15 July 2018 (UTC)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eder#Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l

eder (Bokml)

I think this "(Bokml)" is a leftover from when Nynorsk and Bokml wasn't separated? It seems redundant but am unsure, so am asking here instead of deleting it outright.

C0rn3j (talk) 20:53, 15 July 2018 (UTC)

Is this really a conjunction? Per utramque cavernam 13:53, 16 July 2018 (UTC)

Hello, the entry resting place was deleted 10 years ago and not recreated since then, however it seems that it is the most common way to spell the wordwithout hyphen? Automatik (talk) 00:56, 17 July 2018 (UTC)

Requesting citations from the 1990s as the definition claims. DTLHS (talk) 22:50, 16 July 2018 (UTC)

I do agree that it seems odd how difficult it is to find quotations before the 2000s. SGconlaw (talk) 02:47, 17 July 2018 (UTC)

Can this be considered a set phrase? The reason I ask is that Norwegian Bokml matvane and Swedish matvana are literally "food habit", German Ernhrungsgewohnheit "nutrition habit", Dutch eetgewoonte follows the English pattern. DonnanZ (talk) 14:25, 17 July 2018 (UTC)

Hello,Does anyone know whether there's an etymological connection between the two words ethics and aesthetics? My search came up with two similar (but not identical) sources (ethikos for ethics and aisthetikos for aesthetic), but I'm wary of making the connection without knowing Greek or having any linguistic background. Any thoughts would be most welcome!:)Thanks!Gal.

Should the senses be split by etymology? Sense 2 is "a hawk of chickens, a chicken hawker", while sense 3 is "a hawk that is chicken". Per utramque cavernam 08:31, 18 July 2018 (UTC)

"the train backed into the station; the horse refuses to back". These seem like very different uses of the word. DTLHS (talk) 21:53, 18 July 2018 (UTC)

Entry draws a distinction between a humorous Coneheads sense and an &lit (I have just made a couple of changes to it, but there were always two senses): I don't see that the distinction is justified. Equinox 00:02, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

I fixed about 30 entries myself where I knew how exactly to edit them (vast majority were simple typos and a few used; instead of , for a separator), although I'm not exactly sure with the following entries.

Some have different formatting where the inflections are supposed to be - (Note: when I use "every other entry", I mean about 15000 words I am currently processing)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/helvete#Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l "genitive helvetes" I'd expect this to be in brackets as every other entry seems to be

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mang_en - Seems to have completely different entry-style as compared to everything else, for example fly - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fly#Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%B8ster#Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l - "colloquial ss" is outside the brackets

Go here to see the original:
Wiktionary:Tea room - Wiktionary

Driveway Experts is the #1 Saginaw Asphalt Paving Company, but we serve all of Texas with superior paving and asphalt repair services.At Driveway Experts we take pride in the quality of our craft, and chip seal happens to be one of our many specialties. We understand that our clients work hard for their homes and businesses. Driveway Experts spares no expense to ensure that our customers feel confident that they have hired a responsible, reasonable, and trustworthy Saginaw asphalt paving company to provide professional paving services to their properties.

From full scale commercial jobs to residential chip & seal paving projects, Driveway Experts can handle them all! We have a full staff of trained professionals both in our office and on the field who are dedicated to providing you with the best customer care possible. Whatever the project, no matter the size, you are in capable hands with Driveway Experts.

Driveway Experts is a fully insured and licensed Saginaw asphalt paving company that carries both General Commercial Liability Insurance Coverage and the Workers Compensation Insurance Coverage. You can rest assured that in the rare occasion that any damages or injuries occur on or to your property, Driveway Experts have it covered.

Visit link:
#1 Saginaw Asphalt Paving Company | Driveway Experts Texas