What is a Plumber?
A plumber installs and maintains pipes in homes and businesses. These pipes need to be installed and maintained for potable water, drainage, irrigation and sewage, as well as other uses.
Plumbers can be involved in hands-on work or may work in a design capacity, drafting blueprints and helping make the installation process more efficient. This is a profession with an extensive number of possible career paths.
This can be a very rewarding career, as evidenced by survey data that indicates that licensed professionals in the field tend to remain in the profession for their entire career. Many even continue part-time, well past the usual retirement age, helping the next generation by providing apprenticeships and learning opportunities.
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Someone interested in becoming a plumber would be interested to know that the stereotypical job as a residential plumber is only a small portion of the available career opportunities for an experienced professional.
An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards, and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Legal expertise can also be an aspect of plumbing, since the laws regulating this trade vary depending on where you live, and can be difficult for a layperson to understand.
Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring, and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing.
Plumbers often work right alongside architects, as they can contribute valuable knowledge about the best positions for wall passage and fixture locations, saving the architect valuable time and avoiding expensive mistakes.
Plumbers have distinct personalities. They tend to be realistic individuals, which means theyre independent, stable, persistent, genuine, practical, and thrifty. They like tasks that are tactile, physical, athletic, or mechanical. Some of them are also investigative, meaning theyre intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive.
Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if plumber is one of your top career matches.
Job security tends to be good in this field. A day in the life of a plumber might include fielding midnight phone calls from a frantic customer with a broken pipe, or may involve working for an architectural firm or visiting a construction site.
Many plumbers are self-employed, or work for a small business employing less than ten people though some might find working for larger entities or the government to be more desirable. Many large buildings employ their own staff, including school districts, college campuses, airports, and municipal buildings. The military is another large employer of plumbing professionals, though past experience as a member of the armed forces may be a prerequisite.
Simply put, anywhere that has or needs to have running water is an opportunity for potential customers. Even motor vehicles such as buses, recreational vehicles, large airplanes, yachts, and cruise ships all need the installation of plumbing and will need repair work from time to time.
Plumbers rank among the least happy careers. Overall they rank in the 19th percentile of careers for satisfaction scores. Please note that this number is derived from the data we have collected from our Sokanu members only.
While no specific data accounts for this strikingly low happiness quotient, it may be partially attributable to the trades physical demands, its propensity for irregular hours and overtime, the potential dangers associated with the work, and the sometimes negative public perception of public service workers as a whole.
After earning their high school diploma or equivalent, many aspiring plumbers start learning the trade by enrolling in a plumbing diploma or associate degree program at a trade or technical school this is one or two years in duration. They subsequently complete a plumber apprenticeship, which can take another four to five years. Others enter an apprenticeship immediately following high school graduation.
Many apprenticeships are sponsored by trade unions, associations, and plumbing contracting companies. Applicants must typically pass an aptitude test or entrance exam. They may also be required to pass a background check and/or a drug test.
Plumber apprenticeships include a combination of classroom and on-the-job training under the supervision of one or more experienced journeyman plumbers. Classes cover workplace safety and plumbing codes; the proper use and maintenance of tools; mathematics used to measure pipes and determine materials needed for pipe layouts; creating piping drawings; and interpreting blueprints and building plans. On the job, apprentices gain experience with installations, repairs, and troubleshooting.
Upon completing an apprenticeship, plumbers in the U.S. must pass a licensing exam before they can offer their services to the public.
There are several factors that aspiring plumbers should consider:
Essential Qualities and Skills
Working Conditions
Insights from an Experienced Plumber
"The best part of the job is knowing that weve built a reputation of fairness we are building the company on the foundation of thousands of customers weve served faithfully."
"By the far, the worst part of the job is the potential for contact with human waste. Clogged or broken sewer lines still require hands-on attention. A broken sewer line in a crawl space or basement can be pumped out and treated before repair is made, but the conditions are still foul."
"The biggest misconception that people have about being a plumber is probably that were all ill-educated, poorly spoken, uninformed rednecks. Ive known plumbers who are wonderful artists and musicians. Theyre from all walks of life. They are adept and mentally strong people that keep their dignity in a culture that sometimes diminishes the value of service industry workers."
Based on our pool of users, plumbers tend to be predominately investigative people. This finding is supported by the primary responsibilities of these tradespeople. Indisputably, they must frequently employ their investigative and troubleshooting abilities to properly install, repair, and replace water and gas pipes, drainage systems, and waste disposal systems.
Plumbers are also known as:Journeyman Plumber Drain Technician Residental Plumber Service Plumber Commercial Plumber
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What does a plumber do? - CareerExplorer
- Plumber John Versace, 23, is brutally murdered on the doorstep of his family home in Condell Park, in Sydney's - Daily Mail - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- Brutal killing of plumber in Sydney driveway looks like targeted hit, police say - The Guardian - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- Certified Plumbers in High Demand Ahead of Hurricane Season: FITI Expands Training in Miami - openPR.com - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- When a driver dumped a kitten in a trash bag by the road, this Etters plumber rescued it - York Daily Record - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- 5 functional faucet fixes to instantly improve your indoor water pressure from quick tricks to home plumbing overhauls - Homes and Gardens - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- AI Is Destroying Jobs. Gen Z Has Found a Safe Haven. - Business Insider - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- Plumber executed in 'brutal, targeted' suburban hit - St George & Sutherland Shire Leader - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- Tribute for plumber targeted in 'brutal' execution - St George & Sutherland Shire Leader - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- Tribute for plumber targeted in 'brutal' execution - The Advocate - Hepburn - May 20th, 2025 [May 20th, 2025]
- Get a firsthand look at plumbing daily duties as first On the Clock airs - KFDX - Texomashomepage.com - March 9th, 2025 [March 9th, 2025]
- Dog is excited to help plumber fix sink - Good Morning America - March 9th, 2025 [March 9th, 2025]
- Celebrate Mario Day With Big Discounts On Many Of The Nintendo Plumber's Best Games - GameSpot - March 9th, 2025 [March 9th, 2025]
- Golden Retrievers Happy Tail Wags as He Helps Plumber Are Total Cuteness Overload - PetHelpful - March 9th, 2025 [March 9th, 2025]
- Plumbing Services in Frisco Now Offered by Sveagle Plumbing, Heating, and Cooling - openPR - March 9th, 2025 [March 9th, 2025]
- Expert shares the simple household fix that could wind up saving you big on utility bills: 'It can start adding up' - The Cool Down - March 9th, 2025 [March 9th, 2025]
- Plumbing is a school competition? Yes, and this Harris County teen seeks third state title - AOL - February 16th, 2025 [February 16th, 2025]
- As winter weather hits Philadelphia region, plumber shares tips for preventing frozen pipes - CBS News - February 16th, 2025 [February 16th, 2025]
- Britain's richest plumber Charlie Mullins reveals his idyllic life in Spain after he fled abroad with his new - Daily Mail - February 16th, 2025 [February 16th, 2025]
- Let Curtis Plumbing Fix Your Plumbing Problem And Win - 93.7 KRQ - February 16th, 2025 [February 16th, 2025]
- Fix It Right Plumbing Expands Geelong Team with New Recruit, Jimmy - GlobeNewswire - February 16th, 2025 [February 16th, 2025]
- Was Plumber who Used Car to get to 29 Jobsites Traveling Employee? - WorkersCompensation.com - January 3rd, 2025 [January 3rd, 2025]
- How to get that drain unclogged, and other wisdom from plumbers - The Washington Post - January 3rd, 2025 [January 3rd, 2025]
- Allgood Plumbing to Rebrand as Allgood Home Services - Contractor Magazine - January 3rd, 2025 [January 3rd, 2025]
- 'That water just keeps spraying': Plumbing experts warn of frozen pipes - WVTM13 Birmingham - January 3rd, 2025 [January 3rd, 2025]
- Dutch discard oliebollen frying fat down the toilet, leading to costly plumbing issues - NL Times - January 3rd, 2025 [January 3rd, 2025]
- How to get that drain unclogged, and other wisdom from plumbers - Daily Herald - January 3rd, 2025 [January 3rd, 2025]
- Top Three Winter Plumbing Concerns: How to Prepare - Shaw Local - January 3rd, 2025 [January 3rd, 2025]
- Go ahead and celebrate Black Friday. But 'Brown Friday' is coming and its disgusting. - USA TODAY - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Plumbers brace for 'Brown Friday'tips to avoid a post-Thanksgiving call - FOX 5 New York - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Plumbing Expert Reveals Common Food Items You Should Never Put Down the Garbage Disposal - Realtor.com News - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Local plumber says to use caution when operating garbage disposers this Thanksgiving - WGEM - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Rochester plumber gives tips to keep pipes clean during the Thanksgiving holiday - KIMT 3 - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- A-Total Plumbing Prepares Homes for the Holidays with Expert Plumbing and HVAC Services - openPR - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Use caution when operating garbage disposers this Thanksgiving - WGEM - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- In Time for Thanksgiving: Yelp Reveals the Most Clogged Cities in the US - Contractor Magazine - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Brown Friday: Abacus Plumbing talks surge in issues - FOX 7 Austin - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Day after Thanksgiving is also know by plumbers as 'Brown Friday' and Nashville is one of the worst offenders - Yahoo! Voices - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Plumbers face the busiest season amidst a national plumbing shortage - 25 News KXXV and KRHD - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Brown Friday: Yelp names Phoenix one of the most clogged cities in the US - 12news.com KPNX - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Celebrate the Busiest Day of the Year for Plumbers Everywhere - Little Black Book - LBBonline - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Daughter of plumber and fan of Ronaldo, 13-year-old Gaganjot rising through the ranks - The Indian Express - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Experts: Car, home lockouts and plumbing calls increase during Thanksgiving - WRTV Indianapolis - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Kansas City plumbers prepare for "Brown Friday", their busiest day of the year - KMBZ - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- TROMBLY PLUMBING & HEATING - 80105 - The Caledonian-Record - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- Plumbers cash in from SFs crappy sewer system - The San Francisco Standard - November 29th, 2024 [November 29th, 2024]
- BrassCraft: Providing Rough Plumbing Products Pros Can Trust for Over 78 Years - PHCPPros - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- American Plumber Stories continues mission of highlighting plumbing as a top career choice - Supply House Times - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Joe Finberg Announces Fast and Effective Plumbing Solutions in New York - openPR - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- J. Blanton Plumbing Highlights the Importance of Water Heater Maintenance - EIN News - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Woolley Home Solutions is pleased to announce that Todd Williams has rejoined the Woolley team as our expert plumber. - TAPinto.net - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- You know Black Friday. But hope you never experience what plumbers call a 'Brown Friday.' - phillyBurbs.com - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Pro plumber shares the exact temperature your thermostat needs to be at to make sure you avoid pricey... - The Sun - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- David Hager Los Angeles Plumbing: Expert Plumbing Solutions for a Growing Community - openPR - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Thomas Brady used sheriffs office position to get free plumbing work, officials say - MassLive.com - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Repairing what isn't broken: The City Council goes overboard in requiring plumbers for simple appliance installations - New York Daily News - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Becoming A Dad... - The Heating and Plumbing Show - Fix Radio - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Plumber says that finding codes on the side of your radiator will save you money - MSN - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Crete United Expands Services in Denver Area with the Addition of Foster Plumbing - 24-7 Press Release - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Plumber reveals the exact way to make your radiators hotter and heat up faster for free as snow covers the... - The Sun - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- Court hears how plumber sold fake watches, cloned credit cards on TikTok - MaltaToday - November 21st, 2024 [November 21st, 2024]
- J. Blanton Plumbing Sponsors Park District of Highland Parks Winter Wonderland Event 2024 - EIN News - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Plumber's Infiniti SUV explodes on Queens block minutes before family was set to get into the vehicle - New York Daily News - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Emerging Trends in Smart Plumbing and How to Implement Them - Contractor Magazine - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Kozon Plumbing and Heating NWTT Chamber Member of the Month - InkFreeNews.com - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- 'Earl for Plumber' signs just going with the flow of election season - Record Searchlight - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- 11.8.24: Vote for the Local Union 495 Plumbers and Pipefitters Play of the Night - WTOV Steubenville - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Cameron Menzies reveals he will be back to work as plumber DURING Grand Slam of Darts after scraping... - The Sun - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Plumbers in Boerne, Texas: Jilly Plumbing Expands its Service Reach with New Acquisition - openPR - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Embarrassing detail in this photo of a plumbing job leaves Aussies in stitches - Daily Mail - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Queens residents assessing damage in aftermath of car explosion, but officials say no injuries - Gothamist - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Letter: Reelecting Donald Trump is like re-hiring a plumber who has failed - St. Louis Post-Dispatch - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Plumber reveals what that code on radiators REALLY mean and how it can save you up to 180 a year on en... - The Sun - November 12th, 2024 [November 12th, 2024]
- Ala. Plumber Allegedly Tried to Hire Hitman to Kill Wife, 6 Kids: 'Start with One. Take Your Time' - PEOPLE - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]
- We Still Have a Lot of Work to Do: Female Plumbers on Overcoming Barriers and Finding Community - WTTW News - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]
- Collins Comfort Masters: Leading the Way in HVAC and Plumbing Services in Arizona - KTAR.com - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]
- Start with one. Take your time: Plumbers attempt to hire hit man to murder his wife and 6 kids doesnt go as planned, feds say - Law & Crime - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]
- Gar-Field Teacher Named VAs Plumbing Teacher Of The Year - Patch - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]
- Plumber text woman 'disgusting' list of things he wanted to do after finishing job - Liverpool Echo - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]
- 9.27.24: Vote for the Local Union 495 Plumbers and Pipefitters Play of the Night - WTOV Steubenville - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]
- Bedford Plumbing Company Urge Proactive Boiler Maintenance as Winter Approaches - EIN News - September 29th, 2024 [September 29th, 2024]