Home Builder Developer - Interior Renovation and Design

Before restoration (2001)

Building restoration describes a particular treatment approach and philosophy within the field of architectural conservation.

According to the U.S. Secretary of Interior's standards, "Restoration is said as the act or process of accurately depicting the form, features, and character of a property as it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of features from other periods in its history and reconstruction of missing features from the restoration period. The limited and sensitive upgrading of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems and other code-required work to make properties functional is appropriate within a restoration project."[1]

In the United States restoration is different from preservation (American English, conservation in British English) by allowing the removal of historic materials to create an accurate portrayal of a particular time period, not necessarily the original or final time periods.

In the field of historic preservation, building restoration is the action or process of accurately revealing, recovering or representing the state of a historic building, as it appeared at a particular period in its history, while protecting its heritage value. Restoration work may be performed to reverse decay, or alterations made to the building(s)

Since Historic Building Conservation is more about fostering a deep appreciation for these famous structures and learning more about why they exist, rather than just keeping historic structures standing tall and looking as beautiful as ever, true historic building preservation aims for a high level of authenticity, accurately replicating historic materials and techniques as much as possible, ideally using modern techniques only in a concealed manner where they will not compromise the historic character of the structure's appearance.[2]

For instance a restoration might involve the replacement of outdated heating and cooling systems with newer ones, or the installation of climate controls that never existed at the time of building after careful study. Tsarskoye Selo, the complex of former royal palaces outside St Petersburg in Russia is an example of this sort of work.

Exterior and interior paint colors present similar problems over time. Air pollution, acid rain, and sun take a toll, and often many layers of different paint exist. Historic paint analysis of old paint layers now allow a corresponding chemical recipe and color to be re-produced. But this is often only a beginning as many of the original materials are either unstable or in many cases environmentally unsound. Many eighteenth century greens were made with arsenic and lead, materials no longer allowed in paints. Another problem occurs when the original pigment came from a material no longer available. For example, in the early to mid-19th century, some browns were produced from bits of ground mummies. In cases like this the standards allow other materials with similar appearance to be used and organizations like Britain's National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty will work with a historic paint color re-creator s to replicate the antique paints in durable, stable, and environmentally safe materials. In the United States the National Trust for Historic Preservation is a helpful resource. The polychrome painted interiors of the Vermont State House and Boston Public Library are examples of this type of heritage restoration.

In the United States, the Secretary of Interior is the head of the National Park Service which owns and maintains thousands of historic buildings and has been a leader in historic preservation for over 100 years. The standards were developed in 1975 and updated in 1992.[3] The standards deal with the "...materials, features, finishes, spaces, and spatial relationships..."[4] of historic buildings and are divided into preservation, rehabilitating, restoration and reconstruction. It helps to understand what building restoration is in context with the other standards:

The first steps in a restoration to the Secretary's standards are to study the building and choose a time period for the restoration. The new use of the building should be consistent with the original use or at least with the time period of the restoration. Materials which were added after the chosen time period must be documented and then may be removed while preserving and repairing the appropriate materials. Materials missing may be reconstructed to "...match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials." which are evidence based. Modern chemical and physical treatments may be gently used if they do not damage the historic materials, and archaeological resources will be preserved or mitigated. The standards recognize that there are inherent conflicts with modern codes and regulations for energy efficiency, health, safety, and accessibility. The standards allow sensitive alterations of historic buildings to meet the spirit of the codes and regulations, if necessary.

Storm restoration is the restoring of a building due to damage from a severe storm. Most damage is caused by strong wind gusts or hail, but may also include large amounts of rainfall, lightning strikes,[5] as well as extreme storms such as tornadoes and hurricanes. The majority of storm damage occurs on roofs, sides of structures, and in basements, but over time causes damage to the interior. Unlike heritage restoration, storm restoration takes place on buildings with no historic significance as well.[6] The Center of Disease Control and Prevention States that after a major storm "If you have health problems that get worse when you return home, like asthma or allergy attacks or skin or eye irritation, you may still have some mold."[7]

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Building restoration - Wikipedia

This video shows you how to install LP SmartSide Trim & Siding products with easy step-by-step instructions. Well also review the proper tools needed and go over some additional tips & tricks.

This video provides an overview of the installation processes for LP SmartSide trim and fascia, lap siding, panel siding, cedar shakes and soffit. Also refer to the detailed product application instructions at https://lpcorp.com/resources/product-...

What is LP Smartside? 0:41The tools you'll need: 1:30 How to install Trim and Fascia: 3:13Proper Nail Gun Specifications and Techniques: 4:03 How to install lap siding: 6:37How to install Panel Siding: 10:18 How to install Cedar Shakes: 13:11How to install soffit: 16:42 Alternative Fastening Techniques: 20:06Installing / Handling Pre-Finished Lap with 3 Types of Butt Joints: 21:54 How To Repair Lap Siding Butt Joints: 24:05

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About LP SmartSide

LP SmartSide is a complete line of trim and siding products engineered to perform and designed to complement almost any architectural style. With more than two decades of proven performance behind it, LP SmartSide products have become one of the fastest-growing siding brands in the United States. It unites the beauty of traditional wood with the durability, workability and easy maintenance of LP engineered wood. All this makes SmartSide products an excellent choice for homeowners, builders and remodelers.

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How To Install LP SmartSide Trim & Siding Products

Sunrooms are a versatile, useful and affordable choice that can offer much more than a garage or traditional addition. They are an effective way to add more living space and natural light to your home. Learn the benefits of a sunroom.

Before you decide on a sunroom, it's important to understand the features and options that are available to you. Learn 10 important sunroom features to help you decide which room is right for you and your home. Learn more.

At Patio Enclosures, we are committed to helping you achieve your home improvement goals. We understand that adding a sunroom addition to your home can be a big expense. That's why we work with you to custom design a sunroom that fits your needs and your budget. Each sunroom is custom designed, making the cost of each project vary, which is why you won't find Sunroom Addition Cost listed on our website.

For more information about our financing options, visit our Specials & Financing page.

We offer a Limited Lifetime Warranty on every one of our custom-made enclosures. It covers all manufacturers' products, including glass, roof panels, framing, seals and more. Patio Enclosures takes every step to ensure your sunroom will perform for a lifetime.

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Sunrooms, Sun Rooms, Three Season Rooms, Patio & Screen ...

You are here: Homepage Sewer

Waste water drains away from plumbing fixtures and out of buildings by the force of gravity and via the down sloping Drain-Waste-Vent system. DWV pipes carry wastewater into a sanitary sewer - from there wastewater travels into a main sewer line connected to a city sewer facility or septic tank. Build up of waste products as well as root intrusion can create small to large scale obstacles in the sewer line plumbing. Sewage stoppages, overflows and back-ups are distinctive drain pipe plumbing emergencies that threaten human health and natural environment.

Looking for sewer line services? Fill the form on your right to obtain plumbing estimates by local plumbers.

Tree Root Intrusion Roots love water, and therefore tend to grow towards damp sources such as underground sewer pipes. Spreading tree roots crack and plug sewer pipes with hairy roots trapping waste matter passing through. Overtime masses of debris and roots plug sewer pipes and prevent wastewater from flowing toward the main sewage treatment facility. Consequently sewage will reverse directions and backflow into buildings.

Sewer BackupsImproper disposal of diapers, hygiene products, wet towels and more in toilets result in stubborn clogs in main sewer lines. Instead of flowing in one direction from home to sanitary sewer and main, at the point of obstruction sewage will reverse direction and backup into homes. Sewer backups are unpleasant and contaminate homes with waste matter.

Sewer Gas Odors Drain traps contain water seals that block offensive gas odors from entering homes. Sewer gases invade homes through drains without water seals. Water seal evaporation usually occurs in floor drains not used frequently. Pouring a gallon of water down a drain will reestablish the water seal and solve the problem of indoor sewer odors.

Foul odors? Chronic backups? Get that problem fixed immediately for a hazard free environment in the home. Submit the form on your right to receive multiple plumbing quotes today.

Lack of sewer maintenance leads to a variety of problems. The red flags of sewer line plumbing problems include:

Typical sewer and drain plumbing services range from trenchless sewer replacement to septic tank cleaning, leak detection and blocked sewer pipe opening. Drain plumbing services employ advanced cleaning equipment like electronic jetting machines and the trenchless Cured In Place Pipe (CIPP) technology.

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Sewer - Find a Local Plumber | Plumbers Directory

Landscape ArchitectGreey PickettScottsdale, AZLandscape ArchitectCascade Design CollaborativeSeattle, WA $50k-$80kSenior Landscape ArchitectMerrill Morris PartnersSan Francisco, CALandscape Architect / DesignerCamp and Camp Associates, Inc.Walnut Creek, CAArchitect/Commercial PMMHK Architecture & PlanningNaples, FLLandscape Architect/Designer2.ink StudioPortland, ORArchitectural DraftereS Architecture and Development, Inc.Dublin, OH $37k-$50kLandscape Architect/Project Manager2.ink StudioPortland, ORArchitectural DrafterDeutsch Architecture GroupPhoenix, AZ $29k-$52kArchitectSara Jane King DesignDallas, TXArchitectural DrafterOWPR, Inc.Blacksburg, VAArchitectural DrafterWolfe Architectural GroupSpokane, WALandscape ArchitectWK DicksonAtlanta, GA $40k-$55kArchitectural Drafter/DesignerNES Group Inc.Mansfield, MAHigh-end Residential ArchitectsPelorosSan Francisco, CALandscape Architect/DesignerPACE EngineersKirkland, WA $46k-$62kProject/Landscape ManagerManale Landscaping, LLCNorth Charleston, SCLandscape ArchitectCTA Architects EngineersDenver, CO $46k-$63kLandscape Architect/Civil EngineerWeston & SampsonWorcester, MA $61k-$82kArchitect IEwingColeRaleigh, NCLandscape Architect - Cedar Knolls, NJBowman Consulting GroupCedar Knolls, NJ $58k-$79kSalesforce ArchitectBrite SystemsIndianapolis, IN $59k-$95kArchitect - Designer INode Architecture, Engineering, Consulting PCNew York, NYLandscape Architectural InternLPAIrvine, CALandscape Architectural Design CoordinatorLPASan Diego, CA $46k-$63kProject Architect / Designer / Job Captain (4-8 yrs)OculusSaint Louis, MOEntry Level Landscape Architect/DesignerManley Land Design, IncAlpharetta, GAArchitectural Drafter / Revit DesignerWorK Architecture + DesignLouisville, KY

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Landscape architect Jobs | Glassdoor

Whether it's a manicured front lawn, stone-paved pathway or intricate landscape design, landscapes benefit from the same attention to detail that the interior of your home does. Well-executed landscaping ideas can upgrade your home's entire aesthetic, and the right plants, flowers and shrubbery can greatly enhance your curb appeal by adding color, texture and even fragrance to your yard.

Before starting on your new landscape design, survey your area and make some notes; you cannot concretely consider certain landscape decorating ideas unless you identify what kind of climate you are living in, how much you are willing to spend and how much space you have to work with. Additionally, as you browse several landscape ideas and landscape pictures and make notes about the designs and landscapes that really jump out at you, keep in mind what level of ongoing maintenance is actually feasible.

If you love working with plants, a large rose or vegetable garden is the perfect use of land; if you live in a hot or dry area, consider drought-tolerant landscape ideas. If you have younger kids, consider what they would enjoy as well, such as a large grassy area or a playground, swing set or pool. Think about what your family would use the most, as well as what would help boost your resell value in the long run. Lastly, when it comes to landscapes, be sure to consider different front and backyard ideas, as they are separate entities that serve two very different purposes.

Browse more popular ideas on Houzz

Whether you want inspiration for planning a landscaping remodel or are building a designer landscaping from scratch, Houzz has 675,193 pictures from the best designers, decorators, and architects in the country, including Ferguson Bath, Kitchen & Lighting Gallery. Look through photos in different colors and styles and when you find a design that inspires you, save it to an Ideabook or contact the Pro who made it happen to see what kind of landscaping design ideas they have for your home. Explore the beautiful landscaping ideas photo gallery and find out exactly why Houzz is the best experience for home renovation and design.

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Landscape Architect Rates Per Hour

Hourly rates vary among landscape architects. Junior or intern rates are about $50 to $80 per hour. Rates for a firm partner or principal are between $150 to $225 per hour.

Though freelancers tend to charge by the project, their hourly rates usually match their experience and portfolios. If you dont get an hourly rate, they will charge a percentage of the total construction bid. Occasionally, they charge based on acres or square feet, though this is less common and varies between firms and freelancers.

Landscape architects offer design and project management services depending on the project. Firms tend to work in a variety of areas both in the private and public sectors. Costs usually remain similar regardless of the following project types:

Firms offer a variety of services, but the entire design process usually follows these steps:

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A fee schedules is a document that design and architecture firms provide that lays out their exact fees for each type of service. This document defines the work they do and what the rates are for that work. They list hourly rates for principals and associates as well as travel, expenses, initial consultations and any projects that require special fees. Firms provide this up front at the initial consultation. They work to standardize firm rates across clients.

Square foot costs tend to run from low-end work to extremely high-end. Low-end includes small and simple landscaping and yard design projects without much complexity or high-end materials. High-end work tends to include decks, patios, outdoor kitchens, in-ground pools and multilevel additions which can increase the square footage. This chart shows estimates on square foot costs determined by hourly and project rates divided by the area. They usually dont charge per square foot.

Landscape architecture firms working on commercial or government projects usually charge as a percentage of the total construction project. Rates of 5% to 15% are typical, although it can be as high as 25% depending on the type of project. This is usually only with new construction and additions. If a home costs $200,000 to build, you may be charged 10%, or $20,000, for the project.

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Initial landscape architect consultation rates can be up to $50 more per hour than the overall hourly rate. A first analysis includes a site visit and consultation.

Professionals first analyze the nature around the construction site. They see where sunlight falls at various times of the day and year. They think about the weather, the kind of soil, the hills, the water, and the plants that are at the work location. They will then draw what they want the landscape to look like.

Landscape architect plans will include 40% to 75% of the total project cost. Most contractors draw their plans using computers and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) systems during the concept design and development phases. Many include future time projections in their designs, allowing the client to visualize the space in 5 to 10 years.

Once the design is complete, landscape architects write reports, make sketches, models, and photographs to explain their ideas. Many use video simulations to help clients see what the land will look like once construction is complete. They also need to estimate how much their ideas will cost.

The homeowner will receive an estimate after the initial consultation. The initial estimate or brief can be anywhere from 1 to 100 pages depending on the size and complexity of the project. Most residential projects are less than 5 pages.

The brief will lay out:

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Next, landscape architects draw up a list of needed materials. Then, they tell other workers how to do the planting and construction shown in the design. In the implementation phase, the architect is now functioning as a project manager. Although the contractor completes the physical work, the architect is responsible for inspecting the site, supervising changes to the plans, and deals with any issues that arise. This is something that you should pay for in the cost of your initial bid unless you expressly ask for its removal.

The architect normally remains responsible for the project until the client has inspected and approved the finished product.

TIP: Keep the name of your professional on hand as you may want to have a follow-up consultation in three to five years time to ensure that the design is maturing as expected.

Despite their differences, the cost of hiring a landscape architect or designer are similar. Hourly rates for designers tend to fall in the $50 to $150 an hour range while architects charge only slightly more at $70 to $150 an hour with principal architects charging slightly higher at about $200 an hour. However, despite the similarity in hourly rates, designer projects can often run longer, resulting in higher rates. Consult with your professional prior to hiring his or her services for a specific rate and estimated timeframe for the project.

Landscape Architect is a legally protected title that requires a state license. They are also known as landscape engineers in some locations. All 50 states except the District of Columbia require them to have minimal schooling and pass the Landscape Architect Registration Examination (LARE) for licensure. Much like a building architect, they provide construction drawings and work closely with other engineers and contractors. Because of this distinction, most work at the commercial and government levels. Most residential work they take on is new construction through commercial contracts often apartments, condos and large scale residential work.

Designers have no licensing requirements, provide no construction drawings and typically dont work closely with contractors or engineers. Landscape designers cost about the same hourly range as an architect, though project costs tend to run in the $2,000 to $6,500 range. They do work closely with landscapers and only provide design plans. They work mostly with established residential homes and established commercial buildings.

A landscaper is the actual contractor who physically executes the landscape design. A typical landscape project costs about $3,200 and range anywhere from $1,500 to $5,500. Firms work closely with both and sometimes employ designers.

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The cost to hire an architect for a park are the same as a residence or any other project at about $70 to $150 per hour, or 5% to 15% of the total project cost.

Homeowners typically hire an architect for yard design with the initial construction of your home or for very complex projects that involve installing pools or other structures in the yard.

The landscaper or general contractor secures all needed construction permits.

No, designing construction plans requires both years of schooling and a state license. Contractors will only take construction plans from licensed architects.

Some benefits of hiring a company vs a freelancer include:

If youre making major renovations to your yard or building a new home that require construction plans, youll want to work with a local residential landscape architect.

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2019 Landscape Architect Costs | Avg. Design Fees & more ...

If you are thinking about becoming a landscape architect, you should have an appreciationfor nature, a creative flair, and a passion for working with your hands. You should alsohave strong writing and researching skills and an affinity for engineering and environmentalsciences. All of these skills will be useful for mastering the art and science of the analysis,planning, design, management, preservation, and rehabilitation of land. Landscape architectsapply their skills to site planning, garden design, environmental restoration, town andurban planning, park and recreation planning, regional planning, and even historic preservation.The growing popularity of this professionis understandable. Where else could consecutivejob assignments find you planning asite for corporate office buildings, then have you managing a large wilderness area, and nextcreating public parks that wont interfere with the natural environment?Even though landscape architects appear to keep average hours, project deadlines cancreate a lot of overtime. Working through weekends is very likely. A major job, like planninga corporate site, can take more than a year to complete. A landscape architect must work withall the other professionals involved in a project. The list includes architects, engineers, andconstruction contractors, and a landscape architect must see that their design concepts willwork with the overall project. Surveys of the land at the site itself must often be made, takinginto consideration complex factors such as drainage, slope of the land, and even how sunlightfalls on the site. Once this is done, they spend the majority of the remainder of the project inthe office, preparing presentations for clients that include cost estimates, sketches, and models.After a project is approved, landscape architects prepare even more detailed workingdrawings and outline explicitly the methods of construction and lists of construction materials.Some landscape architects even supervise the installation of their designs, although thisis often left to a developer or separate contractor.Landscape architects can also choose to specialize in areas such as residential development,parks and playgrounds, restoration, or even shopping malls. Only a few, however, are exclusivelydevoted to individual residential designing because the income is too small compared to theearnings from larger, commercial projects. Most of the profession is centered in urban or suburbanareas, and while the majority of landscape architects work for landscape architecture servicesand firms, a full 20 percent of people in the profession are self-employed.Paying Your DuesEntrance into the profession requires a bachelors or masters degree in landscape architecture(from an accredited school), training, licensure (in all but five states), and specializedskills. It is a long road to becoming a licensed and professional landscape architect. The bachelorsdegree in landscape architecture takes between four and five years to complete; a masterscan take two to three years. During and after school, prospective landscape architectsserve as interns to professionals in the field for a period of at least two years. Finally, they willhave to pass the L.A.R.E. (Landscape Architect Registration Examination) to obtain theirlicenses to practice landscape architecture as certified professionals. However, if they chooseto take jobs with the government, the process can be somewhat shorter; the federal governmentdoesnt require its landscape architects to be licensed.Present and FutureThe American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) was founded in 1899, and one ofits charter members was 77-year-old Frederick Law Olmsted, the landscape architect whodesigned New York Citys Central Park. Today, the ASLA has more than 15,000 membersacross 48 chapters. An ever-growing number of landscape architects are using computeraideddesign (CAD) systems to assist them with presentations. Proficiency with this technologyis becoming a requirement in the field. Larger-scale projects are often planned usinggeographic information systems technologies and computer-mapping systems. The level ofcomputer-assisted design in the profession will continue to increase. Job opportunities willbe best for landscape architects who develop strong technical and computer skills.Knowledge of environmental issues, codes, and regulations will also give landscapearchitects an edge in the marketplace. The continued and growing concern for the environmentshould see the demand for landscape architects increase as the need to design environmentallysound development projects becomes even more pressing. Urban planners havecited the greening of roofs and courtyards in cities as effective approaches to cut down onenergy costs and reduce pollution, making landscape architects in greater demand as societyincreasingly understands how the natural world can alleviate some of the strains people placeon the environment.Quality of Life

PRESENT AND FUTURE

These years are spent interning under the guidance of a licensed landscape architect.Although the tasks will vary depending on the type and size of the firm theintern is working for, standard work includes project research, preparing maps ofareas to be landscaped, and, occasionally, participation in the actual design of a project. Allthe interns work is closely supervised, though; the hours can be long, and the pay is low.

FIVE YEARS OUT

At this point in their careers, many interning landscape architects are either studyingfor the L.A.R.E. or have just taken it. For individuals who have passed theL.A.R.E., responsibilities will increase dramatically as they are now legally able tocarry a design through from start to finish without supervision. With this privilege comesdirect client contact and even the chance to oversee certain aspects of a project. The hoursmay increase, and income certainly rises.

TEN YEARS OUT

Landscape architects who have lasted this long without switching career tracksshould at this point be enjoying the privileges of their experience. It is not unlikelyto be an associate at a firm, and the more ambitious individuals may possibly haveachieved the title of partner. In either case, associate or partner, they are seeing an income thatis at the top range of the profession. Landscape architects with 10 years under their belts anda talent for small business management often open their own firms.

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Landscape Architect Careers | The Princeton Review

Career, Salary and Education Information Go to: What They Do | Work Environment | How to Become One | Salary | Job Outlook | Related Careers

Following is everything you need to know about a career as a landscape architect with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:

Landscape Architect with experience managing

Work both within a team framework and independently on high profile

Candidates should be motivated to actively participate with the

See all Landscape Architect jobs

Landscape architects design parks and the outdoor spaces of campuses, recreational facilities, businesses, private homes, and other open spaces.

Landscape architects typically do the following:

Landscape architects design attractive and functional public parks, gardens, playgrounds, residential areas, college campuses, and public spaces. They also plan the locations of buildings, roads, walkways, flowers, shrubs, and trees within these environments. Landscape architects design these areas so that they are not only easy to use but also harmonious with the natural environment.

Landscape architects use various technologies in their work. For example, using CADD software, landscape architects prepare models of their proposed work. They present these models to clients for feedback and then prepare the final look of the project. Many landscape architects also use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) which offer GPS coordinates of different geographical features. This helps landscape architects design different environments by providing clues on where to start planning and how to anticipate future effects of the landscape, such as rainfall running into a valley.

The goals of landscape architects are to enhance the natural beauty of a space and provide environmental benefits. They may plan the restoration of natural places that were changed by humans or nature, such as wetlands, streams, and mined areas. They may also design "green roofs" or rooftop gardens that can retain storm water, absorb air pollution, and cool buildings while also providing pleasant scenery.

Landscape architects held about 24,700 jobs in 2016. The largest employers of landscape architects were as follows:

Landscape architects spend much of their time in offices, where they create plans and designs, prepare models and preliminary cost estimates, and meet with clients and workers involved in designing or planning a project. They spend the rest of their time at jobsites.

Get the education you need: Find schools for Landscape Architects near you!

Landscape architects usually need a degree in landscape architecture and a state-issued license, which typically requires completion of an internship.

A bachelor's or master's degree in landscape architecture is usually necessary for entry into the profession. There are two undergraduate landscape architect professional degrees: a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) and a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA). These programs usually require 4 to 5 years of study.

Accredited programs are approved by the Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB). Those with an undergraduate degree in a field other than landscape architecture may enroll in a Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) graduate degree program, which typically takes 3 years of full-time study.

Courses typically include surveying, landscape design and construction, landscape ecology, site design, and urban and regional planning. Other relevant coursework may include history of landscape architecture, plant and soil science, geology, professional practice, and general management.

The design studio is a key component of any curriculum. Whenever possible, students are assigned real projects, providing them with valuable hands-on experience. While working on these projects, students become proficient in the use of computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), model building, and other design software.

To become licensed, candidates must meet experience requirements determined by each state. A list of training requirements can be found at the Council of Landscape Architectural Registration Boards.

New hires may be called intern landscape architects until they become licensed. Although duties vary with the type and size of the employing firm, interns typically must work under the supervision of a licensed landscape architect for the experience to count toward licensure. Potential landscape architects may benefit by completing an internship with a landscape architecture firm during educational studies. Interns may improve their technical skills and gain an understanding of the day-to-day operations of the business, including learning how to recruit clients, generate fees, and work within a budget.

All states except for Illinois, Massachusetts, and Maine require landscape architects to be licensed in order to practice. Licensing is based on candidates passing the Landscape Architect Registration Examination (LARE), which is sponsored by the Council of Landscape Architectural Registration Boards.

Candidates who are interested in taking the exam usually need a degree from an accredited school and a few years of work experience under the supervision of a licensed landscape architect, although standards vary by state. For those without an accredited landscape architecture degree, many states offer alternative pathswhich usually require more work experienceto qualify to take the LARE.

In addition to the LARE, some states have their own registration exam to test for competency on state-specific issues, such as earthquakes in California or hurricanes in Florida. State-specific exams may focus on laws, environmental regulations, plants, soils, climate, and other characteristics unique to the state.

Because requirements for licensure vary, landscape architects may find it difficult to transfer their registration from one state to another. Common requirements include graduating from an accredited program, completing several years of an internship under the supervision of a licensed landscape architect, and passing the LARE. By meeting national requirements, a landscape architect may also obtain certification from the Council of Landscape Architectural Registration Boards, which may be useful in getting a license in another state.

Analytical skills. Landscape architects must understand the content of designs. When designing a building's drainage system, for example, landscape architects must understand the interaction between the building and the surrounding land.

Communication skills. Landscape architects share their ideas, both orally and in writing, with clients, other architects, and workers who help prepare drawings. Effective communication is essential to ensuring that the vision for a project gets translated into reality.

Creativity. Landscape architects create the overall look of gardens, parks, and other outdoor areas. Their designs should be both pleasing to the eye and functional.

Problem-solving skills. When designing outdoor spaces, landscape architects must be able to provide solutions to unanticipated challenges. These solutions often involve looking at challenges from different perspectives and providing the best recommendations.

Technical skills. Landscape architects use computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) programs to create representations of their projects. Some also must use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for their designs.

Visualization skills. Landscape architects must be able to imagine how an overall outdoor space will look once completed.

The median annual wage for landscape architects is $63,480. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $38,950, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $106,770.

The median annual wages for landscape architects in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

Employment of landscape architects is projected to grow 6 percent over the next ten years, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

The need for planning and developing new and existing landscapes for commercial, industrial, and residential construction projects is expected to drive employment growth. In addition, environmental concerns and increased demand for sustainably designed buildings and open spaces should spur demand for the services of landscape architects. For example, landscape architects are involved in the design of green roofs, which are covered with vegetation and help reduce air and water pollution, as well as reduce the costs of heating and cooling a building.

Landscape architects are also expected to be needed to design plans to manage storm-water runoff in order to conserve water resources and avoid polluting waterways. This is especially useful in areas prone to drought.

Job opportunities are expected to be good. Familiarity with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) may improve employment prospects with some employers.

Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures.

Civil engineers conceive, design, build, supervise, operate, construct, and maintain infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private sector, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.

Construction managers plan, coordinate, budget, and supervise construction projects from start to finish.

Drafters use software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings. Most workers specialize in architectural, civil, electrical, or mechanical drafting and use technical drawings to help design everything from microchips to skyscrapers.

Environmental scientists and specialists use their knowledge of the natural sciences to protect the environment and human health. They may clean up polluted areas, advise policymakers, or work with industry to reduce waste.

Hydrologists study how water moves across and through the Earth's crust. They use their expertise to solve problems in the areas of water quality or availability.

Interior designers make interior spaces functional, safe, and beautiful by determining space requirements and selecting decorative items, such as colors, lighting, and materials. They read blueprints and must be aware of building codes and inspection regulations, as well as universal accessibility standards.

Surveying and mapping technicians collect data and make maps of the Earth's surface. Surveying technicians visit sites to take measurements of the land. Mapping technicians use geographic data to create maps. They both assist surveyors and cartographers and photogrammetrists.

Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries. They provide data relevant to the shape and contour of the Earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, and construction projects.

Urban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

*Some content used by permission of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

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Landscape Architects: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education ...

Plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, schools, land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial, and residential sites.

Sample of reported job titles:Designer, Director of Landscape Architecture and Planning, Golf Course Architect, Land Planner, Landscape Architect, Landscape Architect and Planner, Landscape Designer, Planner, Project Landscape Architect, Senior Landscape Architect

Tasks | Technology Skills | Tools Used | Knowledge | Skills | Abilities | Work Activities | Detailed Work Activities | Work Context | Job Zone | Education | Credentials | Interests | Work Styles | Work Values | Related Occupations | Wages & Employment | Job Openings | Additional Information

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Hot Technology a technology requirement frequently included in employer job postings.

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Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2017 wage data and 2016-2026 employment projections."Projected growth" represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2016-2026). "Projected job openings" represent openings due to growth and replacement.

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Disclaimer:Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries.Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.

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Originally posted here:
17-1012.00 - Landscape Architects - O*NET OnLine