Mold (American English) or mould (British English) is part of the natural environment. Molds play an important part in nature by breaking down dead organic matter such as fallen leaves and dead trees; indoors, mold growth should be avoided. Molds reproduce by means of tiny spores. The spores are like seeds, but invisible to the naked eye, that float through the air. Mold may begin growing indoors when spores land on moist surfaces. There are many types of mold, but all require moisture and a food source for growth.

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Molds are ubiquitous, and mold spores are a common component of household and workplace dust. In large amounts they can be a health hazard to humans, potentially causing allergic reactions and respiratory problems.

Some molds produce mycotoxins that can pose serious health risks to humans and animals. "Toxic mold" refers to molds which produce mycotoxins, such as Stachybotrys chartarum.[1] Exposure to high levels of mycotoxins can lead to neurological problems and death. Prolonged exposure (for example, daily exposure) can be particularly harmful.

Symptoms of mold exposure may include nasal and sinus congestion; runny nose, eye irritation; itchy, red, watery eyes, respiratory problems, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing, chest tightness, cough, throat irritation, skin irritation (such as a rash), headache, and persistent sneezing.[2]

Infants may develop respiratory symptoms as a result of exposure to Penicillium, a fungal genus. Signs of mold-related respiratory problems in an infant include a persistent cough or wheeze. Increased exposure increases the probability of developing respiratory symptoms during the first year of life. Studies have indicated a correlation between the probability of developing asthma and exposure to Penicillium.[3]

Mold exposure has a variety of health effects, and sensitivity to mold varies. Exposure to mold may cause throat irritation, nasal stuffiness, eye irritation, cough and wheezing and skin irritation in some cases. Exposure to mold may heighten sensitivity, depending on the time and nature of exposure. People with chronic lung diseases are at higher risk for mold allergies, and will experience more severe reactions when exposed to mold. Damp indoor environments correlate with upper-respiratory-tract symptoms, such as coughing and wheezing in people with asthma.[4]

Molds are found everywhere, and can grow on almost any substance when moisture is present. They reproduce by spores, which are carried by air currents. When spores land on a moist surface suitable for life, they begin to grow. Mold is normally found indoors at levels which do not affect most healthy individuals.

Because common building materials are capable of sustaining mold growth and mold spores are ubiquitous, mold growth in an indoor environment is typically related to water or moisture and may be caused by incomplete drying of flooring materials (such as concrete). Flooding, leaky roofs, building-maintenance or indoor-plumbing problems can lead to interior mold growth. Water vapor commonly condenses on surfaces cooler than the moisture-laden air, enabling mold to flourish.[5] This moisture vapor passes through walls and ceilings, typically condensing during the winter in climates with a long heating season. Floors over crawl spaces and basements, without vapor barriers or with dirt floors, are mold-prone. The "doormat test" detects moisture from concrete slabs without a sub-slab vapor barrier.[6] Some materials, such as polished concrete, do not support mold growth.

Significant mold growth requires moisture and food sources and a substrate capable of sustaining growth. Common building materials, such as plywood, drywall, furring strips, carpets, and carpet padding provide food for mold. In carpet, invisible dust and cellulose are food sources. After water damage to a building, mold grows in walls and then becomes dormant until subsequent high humidity; suitable conditions reactivate mold. Mycotoxin levels are higher in buildings which have had a water incident.[7]

Mold is detectable by smell and signs of water damage on walls or ceiling, and can grow in places invisible to the human eye. It may be found behind wallpaper or paneling, on the inside of ceiling tiles, the back of drywall, or the underside of carpets or carpet padding. Piping in walls may also be a source of mold, since they may leak (causing moisture and condensation).[8]

Spores need three things to grow into mold: nutrients - cellulose (the cell wall of green plants) is a common food for indoor spores; moisture - To begin the decaying process caused by mold; time -mold growth begins from 24 hours to 10 days after the provision of growing conditions.

Mold colonies can grow inside buildings, and the chief hazard is the inhalation of mycotoxins. After a flood or major leak, mycotoxin levels are higher even after a building has dried out.[7]

Food sources for mold in buildings include cellulose-based materials such as wood, cardboard and the paper facing on drywall and organic matter such as soap, fabrics and dust-containing skin cells. If a house has mold, the moisture may originate in the basement or crawl space, a leaking roof or a leak in plumbing pipes. Insufficient ventilation may accelerate moisture buildup. Visible mold colonies may form where ventilation is poorest and on perimeter walls (because they are nearest the dew point).

If there are mold problems in a house only during certain times of the year, the house is probably too airtight or too drafty. Mold problems occur in airtight homes more frequently in the warmer months (when humidity is high inside the house, and moisture is trapped), and occur in drafty homes more frequently in the colder months (when warm air escapes from the living area and condenses). If a house is artificially humidified during the winter, this can create conditions favorable to mold. Moving air may prevent mold from growing, since it has the same desiccating effect as low humidity. Molds grow best in warm temperatures, 77 to 86F (25 to 30C), although growth may occur between 32 and 95F (0 and 35C).[9]

Removing one of the three requirements for mold reduces (or eliminates) new mold growth: moisture; food for the mold spores (for example, dust or dander); and warmth since mold generally does not grow in cold environments.

HVAC systems can produce all three requirements for mold growth. The air conditioning system creates a difference in temperature, encouraging condensation. The high rate of dusty air movement through an HVAC system may furnish ample food for mold. Since the air-conditioning system is not always running, warm conditions are the final component for mold growth.

The first step in assessment is to determine if mold is present through a mold inspection performed by a Certified Microbial Investigator. These inspections consist of visual examining the premises; moisture meter readings, tape lift samples, and indoor and outdoor air samples. If mold is actively growing and visibly confirmed, sampling for its specific species is unnecessary.[8]

Intrusive observation is sometimes needed to assess the mold level. This includes moving furniture, lifting (or removing) carpets, checking behind wallpaper or paneling, checking ventilation ductwork and exposing wall cavities. Detailed visual inspection and the recognition of moldy odors should be used to find problems. Efforts typically focus on areas where there are signs of liquid moisture or water vapor (humidity), or where moisture problems are suspected.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not generally recommend sampling unless an occupant of the space has symptoms. Sampling should be performed by a trained professional with specific experience in mold-sampling protocols, sampling methods and the interpretation of findings. It should be done only to make a particular determination, such as airborne spore concentration or identifying a particular species. Before sampling, a subsequent course of action should be determined.

In the U.S., sampling and analysis should follow the recommendations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the EPA and the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA).

Types of samples include air, surface, bulk, and swab. Air is the most common form of sampling to assess mold levels. Indoor and outdoor air are sampled, and their mold-spore levels compared. Air sampling often identifies hidden mold. Surface sampling measures the number of mold spores deposited on indoor surfaces, collected on tape or in dust. Bulk removal of material from the contaminated area is used to identify and quantify the mold in the sample. With swab, a cotton swab is rubbed across the area being sampled, often a measured area, and subsequently sent to the mold testing laboratory. Final results indicate mold levels and species located in suspect area.

Multiple types of sampling are recommended by the AIHA, since each has limitations; for example, air samples will not identify a hidden mold source and a tape sample cannot determine the level of contamination in the air.[10]

The first step in solving an indoor mold problem is to remove the moisture source;[11] new mold will begin to grow on moist, porous surfaces within 24 to 48 hours. There are a number of ways to prevent mold growth. Some cleaning companies specialize in fabric restoration, removing mold (and mold spores) from clothing to eliminate odor and prevent further damage to garments.

The effective way to clean mold is to use detergent solutions which physically remove mold. Many commercially available detergents marketed for mold cleanup include an EPA-approved antifungal agent.[12]

Significant mold growth may require professional mold remediation to remove the affected building materials and eradicate the source of excess moisture. In extreme cases of mold growth in buildings, it may be more cost-effective to condemn the building than to reduce mold to safe levels.[13]

The goals of remediation are to remove (or clean) contaminated materials, preventing fungi (and fungi-contaminated dust) from entering an occupied (or non-contaminated) area while protecting workers performing the abatement.[14]

The purpose of cleanup is to eliminate mold and remove contaminated materials. Killing mold with a biocide is insufficient, since chemicals and proteins causing reactions in humans remain in dead mold. The following methods are used.

Equipment used in mold remediation includes: moisture meter: measures drying of damaged materials; Humidity gauge: often paired with a thermometer; borescope: Camera at the end of a flexible snake, illuminating potential mold problems inside walls, ceilings and crawl spaces; digital camera: Documents findings during assessment; personal protective equipment (PPE): Respirators, gloves, impervious suit, and eye protection; thermographic camera: Infrared thermal-imaging cameras identify secondary moisture sources.

During mold remediation in the U.S., the level of contamination dictates the protection level for remediation workers.[16] Contamination levels have been enumerated as I, II, III, and IV:[17]

After remediation, the premises should be reevaluated to ensure success.

According to the EPA, residential mold may be prevented and controlled by cleaning and repairing roof gutters, to prevent moisture seepage into the home; keeping air-conditioning drip pans clean and drainage lines clear; monitoring indoor humidity; drying areas of moisture or condensation and removing their sources; treating exposed structural wood or wood framing with an EPA-approved fungicidal encapsulation coating after pre-cleaning (particularly homes with a crawl space, unfinished basement or a poorly-ventilated; attic).[8]

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Joe Kwon PhotographyClassic stone front porch idea in Chicago with a roof extensionI like this porch bed thing for just relaxing outside. Maybe sure to get it secured and everything so it can be jumped on and not even fall. - myriah_pugh

Across the front of the house, shallow steps of Savannah gray brick descent to a veranda paved in tabby, a concrete made from crushed shells and lime that has been used in the Lowcountry for centuries.Photography: Richard Leo Johnson | Atlantic ArchivesLove the brick bordering the concrete - rondorothyjensen

Richard Leo JohnsonClassic brick screened-in porch idea in Atlanta with a roof extensionMust have a hanging swing chair - webuser_6232738621830713

This is an example of a mid-sized mediterranean concrete front porch design in Other.Could be self made backyard furniture - webuser_187506459

This is an example of a small rustic porch design in Other with decking and a roof extension.Like the pits and colors - claudiahuson

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Wine Country ModernInspiration for a large modern back porch remodel in San Francisco with decking and a roof extensionNice flow to outside. Clean lines. - juliehyang

John McManusMid-sized coastal screened-in back porch idea in Other with deckingsitting area on the porch with a swing... - elisawaldman

Mountain style screened-in porch idea in OtherI LOVE LOVE LOVE the bug-free atmosphere and shade. - andreashavens

Jean AlloppThis is an example of a beach style brick screened-in porch design in Atlanta.Georgia Coastal Comfort Interior - rdculpepper

Country porch container garden idea in Los Angeles with a roof extensionPotted vase for back of house - heather930

Inspiration for a small timeless front porch remodel in Detroit with a roof extension and decking

This home was completely renovated, including an addition. It was transformed from a Colonial style to Greek Revival, which was more fitting for the neighborhood. The screened porch was added as a part of the renovation, with Greek Revival style pillars separating the screens, and durable ipe decking for a floor.Screened porch exterior style is nice. - jahnolson

Island style porch idea in Perth with deckingJust a little bit of Hobo...love!! - lanab1960

Country screened-in porch idea in Atlanta with deckingDREAMS!!!! this slash green house potting room craft space - bellmark

This is an example of a mid-sized traditional porch design in Wilmington with decking and a roof extension.wide porch, lots of windows, big columns - webuser_44583822

Large mountain style stone front porch photo in Other with a roof extensionEntrance, support truss, stone pillars - marklovesbiking

Exterior Paint Color: SW Dewy 6469Exterior Trim Color: SW Extra White 7006Furniture: Vintage fiberglassWall Sconce: Barnlight Electric CoInspiration for a mid-sized beach style concrete screened-in front porch remodel in Atlanta with a roof extensionLove the screened in porch and the ceiling - divita2802

Large classic porch idea in Atlanta with decking and a roof extensionclean and inviting. like the floor and ceiling - tinastork

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Serving the Metro Atlanta North area since 1982, Universal Services LLC has proudly provided local residents and businesses with a variety of handyman services for over 36 years.

Universal Services LLC handymen are great at performing various tasks to maintain or improve your Metro Atlanta North area home or office. From changing out of reach light bulbs, to installing or replacing your dishwasher, to repairing a broken floor board, our Norcross area handymen can quickly fix your problem.

Universal Services LLC's friendly handymen provide maintenance and repair services year round in the Metro Atlanta North area. No matter what your needs, whether a single issue, such as fixing a broken switch, or a long list of chores, a handyman from Universal Services LLC is looking forward to doing the work for you.

Why spend your nights or weekends doing chores? Hire a Universal Services LLC handyman to perform those chores and enjoy your free time! As a area handyman company, we often do jobs which people cannot or do not want to do, including ladder work, such as gutter cleaning, changing out of reach light bulbs, or even cleaning high, out of reach, areas.

Universal Services LLC's Metro Atlanta North area handymen are also skilled at carpentry, plumbing, and electrical work. Why pay a premium for a master plumber or master electrician for simple repairs such as fixing a leaky pipe or changing a fuse, outlet, or switch? Quite often Metro Atlanta North area electricians and plumbers do not want small jobs. Likewise, Universal Services LLC can build you a shed, repair siding, fix a leaky roof, or remodel a room at significant savings over Metro Atlanta North area roofers and contractors.

If you have work in the Metro Atlanta North area, that you can't or don't want to do, give Universal Services LLC a call at (770) 285-7017 and learn more about our handyman services.

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Retaining Wall Material Costs

The customer has the most control during material selection. While having a beautifully finished wall is of paramount importance, it is integral to weigh function equally with form. For example, using wood for the structure may not be the best choice if extreme moisture is a factor, as termites and wood rot may sharply decrease its lifespan. A good contractor can help choose the material with the best combination of looks and functionality, ensuring an aesthetically pleasing final product that lasts for years.

Consider that cinder block walls arent secured deep into the ground by footings. They are installed in trenches and, therefore, should not be built higher than 4 feet for stability purposes.

Modular concrete blocks are similar and provide many of the same benefits. The main difference is that modular blocks are designed in such a way that they interlock for easy, lego-like installation. The speed of installation beats that of many other materials. There are more style and color options, and homeowners can pay a little more to get close to the look of natural stone.

One of the most popular brands of modular concrete blocks is Versa-Lok. They use a pin and pin-hole interlocking system and have a broad range of styles available. With Versa-Lok, homeowners can achieve standard, weathered, cobbled, and mosaic. They are also fortified enough to build taller than with cinder blocks, at a similar material price.

Similar to cinder block, poured concrete is durable and resistant to deterioration. The pouring method makes for a solid piece of concrete which is stronger than cinder block, but much more expensive. The result of the process is a sleek, modern design.

Wooden retaining walls are a favorite for gardens because their natural appearance harmonizes with landscape surroundings. Wood materials are often cost-effective and easy to obtain, though there are several varieties which can raise your price point significantly.

The downside of using wood is that it is susceptible to rot and water damage. Drainage, waterproofing, and pest control solutions are key to the longevity of this material. With quality care, it can last beyond 20 years. As with cinder blocks, it is best not to build them taller than four feet.

Used railroad ties will have been chemically treated so it is important to find out which chemicals are present before you buy. If youre not sure about buying used materials for your project, there are a number of companies which manufacture new planks for building with the same visual appeal.

The lower cost per square foot of natural stone materials may be deceiving, as the labor rates associated with installing this material drive up your overall budget significantly. Natural stones like boulders and rocks are heavy and difficult to work with. Expect to pay a minimum of $25 per square foot for labor and materials. The hourly cost for building with dry stacking stones is $65/hr, compared to brick installation at only $15-$25/hr (see more on labor below).

This style is great in shifting environments, such as banks near the ocean. The structure can adapt and move with the soil as it shifts, rather than cracking or tumbling. This is because it is built using wire or wire mesh cages, which come at $30-$40 per cubic yard, and durable filler materials. Gabion retaining walls can be made with a variety of filler materials, from crushed concrete to stones or wood. Your cost will depend greatly on the type of filler you use. Otherwise, installation is relatively simple and affordable.

Metal, while it doesnt typically call to mind a natural landscape, can make for a long-lasting and efficient retaining wall. Common materials include Corten Steel, steel and aluminum. These materials have many benefits, including their water resistance, their proven longevity, and their strength--though steel, of course, is much stronger than aluminum. Most of them can be found in both corrugated and plate form, for your taste and aesthetic.

Using earth or chalk materials is a natural and sustainable choice, but your cost can vary greatly depending on the style and material used. Typically, compressed earth blocks and rammed earth walls are made with chalk, earth, lime or gravel and are fortified with materials like clay and sand.

Compressed earth blocks are different from rammed earth walls in the way that concrete blocks are different from poured concrete. Rammed earth is created using a framework and forms a large slab that costs around $23-$27 per square foot. Compressed earth blocks are compressed individually and can come as low as $3-$7 per square foot, or $0.50-$1.00 per block.

Both forms are strong and low-maintenance. The material is inherently vulnerable to water damage, however, and must be waterproofed in order to ensure longevity. Homeowners can opt to include reinforcements, such as rebar, and a typical earthen retaining wall will include footings or a concrete slab for added stability. The most significant price factor involves labor.

Installing railroad ties is often one of the easiest and most cost-effective choices. With material and labor, you are looking at $25-$30 per square foot. This is because they dont demand much extra material or many tools. In fact, they are a common DIY project for homeowners.

Interlocking blocks are convenient for installation, saving time, equipment, and material costs. Material and labor averages $15-$30 per square foot. Some homeowners find that they are able to construct these walls all on their own, but it would still be wise to seek the guidance of a landscape architect.

While the material estimate for rammed earth can be relatively low, labor rates can be significant. If you opt for the compressed earth blocks, the price for labor and materials will look more like that of concrete blocks at $15-$25 per square foot. With monolithic slabs of rammed earth, however, you could be looking at paying $30-$40 per square foot.

These types of retaining walls are constructed using concrete, timber or even plastic, The materials are arranged in such a way that they create cells, which are filled with stone for water passage. They do not require reinforcement, as they are a form of gravity wall which achieves stability through interlocking materials. The ease of installation, for Criblock materials, lowers labor costs.

Several different factors can drive up labor rates quickly. A wall of greater-than-average height can increase costs, and how easily the workers can access the project site will also impact the final labor quote. If a gate or fence must be taken apart or removed in order to bring materials to the site and perform the work, count on adding this time to the overall budget. In addition, labor may also be added if the dirt removed has to be disposed of somewhere other than the project property. Figure an average labor rate of $53 to $58 an hour, depending on your region.

Miscellaneous Costs

These prices include specific tools needed to perform certain work during construction or even additional materials to strengthen the wall itself. For example, soils with heavy clay content retain water much more than those low in clay. This extra water weight requires that some be constructed with additional materials, usually fabrics, that distribute the weight evenly to prevent failure. Reasonable miscellaneous costs run in the range of about a dollar per square foot.

A lack of soil testing can lead to detrimental missteps and extensive repairs. Footing that is too shallow and doesnt reach below the frost line will be susceptible to changes in the soil. An underestimation of pressure, from wet soil or weight, will make it susceptible to tilting or even collapsing. Poor construction and cheap materials make for a weak and vulnerable structure that may need to be replaced entirely.

Excavation and grading will play a large role in your cost if you need to completely replace the structure. If your current wall is made of poured concrete, for example, it is a lot more difficult to remove and will run you more in labor and equipment. The following are averages associated with each service necessary for replacement.

Pitfalls of Retaining Walls

Building a long-lasting retaining wall is vastly more complicated than simply piling up blocks and shoveling dirt. Moisture is its primary enemy, and if not properly mitigated, can lead to expensive failures. Cracks are also a common feature in walls that haven't been properly drained, due to the extra weight and temperature differences that come with moisture-soaked soils.

If it is going to be higher than average, professional help may be required. Some states require the use of an engineer during the design process if it exceeds a specific height. The overall height includes the portion that is buried in the dirt, known as the "key", which is vital to ensure the lower portion doesn't collapse and cause soil sliding. Be sure to check local building codes regarding vertical feet; if the intended wall requires hiring an engineer, count on your overall budget increasing.

Most projects don't deal with every factor that increases cost. On average, most only have two or three common factors which many contractors can easily work with.

Retaining walls can be beautiful and capable, and if done well, will last for several decades. However, with so many factors during design and construction that can lead to a poor outcome, take the time necessary to decide the size that will best suit your need, as well as which acceptable materials will last the longest. Using professional contractors and engineers as needed will ensure the perfect end result and years of reliable use from the retaining wall.

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Block out the sun's harmful rays with gazebos for your lounge space. Perfect for parties, outdoor events and picnics, outdoor canopies can provide the perfect place to hang out. Complete your party set up with outdoor furniture your guests will love. Dont forget to add some comfortable, shady seating under your gazebo with a new patio table. All of our patio furniture is fashionable and affordable, so you can relax in style!

Create a refreshingly shady nook in your backyard by adding a gazebo to your space. There is nothing more peaceful than having an outdoor canopy to escape to after a long day. Shop gazebos with netting to keep the insects out. They provide a great barrier between you and those pesky flies, while still being able to enjoy the outdoors. Find the perfect size and style to suit your outdoor space with our selection of gazebos and canopies.

Check out our selection of gazebos and outdoor canopies to find great deals, and elevate your outdoor style.

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If your cabinet boxes are in good shape, and you are not looking to restructure your kitchen layout, you should consider cabinet refacing. We will remove the cabinet doors and drawers and replace them with new ones and match the base and crown moldings to create a completely new look. We also offer cabinet accessories, such as drawer partitions and shelving units to make all your kitchenware easy to access. Read more about why you should consider cabinet refacing.

To finish the transformation of your cabinets, TREND and Granite Transformations use premium hardware to effortlessly complete the beautiful new look your cabinets have just been given. In a matter of just days, your home or commercial space will be completely transformed with the high-end look and feel of the space youve always dreamed of. Not only do you benefit by saving time, you will also enjoy the speed of our renovation transforming your kitchen in a matter of days, not weeks all while saving money, versus the typical cost of complete cabinet replacement.

From light-and-airy to dark-and-smoky, TREND and Granite Transformations offer a wide range of refacing options. Whether you are in the market for a top-quality composite material or real wood, we have you covered. We offer a beautiful selection of solid wood, RTF (rigid thermofoil) and our Expressions lines, so you are sure to find the ideal style and color for your cabinet refacing project. Discover everything you need to know about cabinet refacing, which will help you decide if this would be a suitable option.

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City & Country Pest Control is a privately run professional pest control company based out of Brampton, Ontario, serving Brampton, Mississauga, Greater Toronto Area and surrounding cities. We have been Canadian owned and operated since 1989. We are fully licensed by the Ontario Ministry of the Environment and are fully insured. We specialize in pest eradication, including common crawling insects, bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas, stinging insects, and rodents, as well as humane animal removal in apartments, condominiums, and commercial and industrial buildings. City & Country also extends its quality services to residential homeowners. City & Country Pest Control is composed of government-licensed service technicians, as well as knowledgeable office staff ready to assist our clients.

City & Country is a reputable company with a history of ensuring that our customers needs are met above and beyond their expectations. We provide beneficial and effective service programs for each of our clients that are individually designed to suit their needs. Our service areas currently range from the GTA, to the Golden Horseshoe, to Southwestern Ontario, to all of Durham region, including all cities and towns in between.

Our company prides itself on its quality work, personalized customer care, and effective and proactive pest control programs. We firmly believe in the five elements in order to achieve the highest standards of excellence: pride, desire, teamwork, attention to detail, and follow-through. Keeping these elements in mind, we leave no room for failure. At City & Country, we aim to please!

For more information about City & Country Pest Control, call us at 905-455-1102 or contact us by e-mail at info@cityandcountrypestcontrol.com.

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DRX air duct cleaning NJ specializes in professional HVAC air duct cleaning, vent cleaning NJ, furnace cleaning, dryer vent cleaning & restorations services for residential, commercial & Industrial air conditioner and heating HVAC systems. We service most of Northern and Central New Jersey. Call us now at 908.755.2950 for air duct cleaning NJ and special offers.

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DRX Duct Cleaningin NJ is a certified & licensed company by the NADCA and IAQA. Hiring an ASCS certified air duct cleaning contractor is #1 thing you should consider before calling any company! Our air duct cleaning NJ business provides Residential, Commercial and Industrial Air Duct Cleaning Services. Wealso offerExhaust Ventilation Cleaning and Mold Remediation NJ for HVAC systems too! Our team of principals has a combined 75 years of experience with over 50,000 jobs complete. Our certified technicians practice furnace and air duct cleaning in accordance with NADCA Guidelines & Code of Ethics we adhere by. We are proud members of the NADCA. For quality air duct cleaning NJ call the experts today at 908.755.2950.

Our first priority will always be to ensure our customers homes or business is comfortable and safe. We are able to accomplish this by providing services that are efficient, clean, high-quality, and accurate. When you call DRX Duct Cleaning, you can count on us to deliver air duct cleaning NJ for residential and commercial that goes above and beyond to give you 100% customer satisfaction. If you want air duct cleaning NJ, give our professionals a call today at 908.755.2950.

At DRX, our biggest goal is to ensure that our customers are safe and comfortable in their homes and offices. Because of this, we offer a number of air duct cleaning services in New Jersey. From simple duct cleaning to mold and smoke HVAC Remediation, we take care of the issues that are preventing you from having excellent air quality.

We are dedicated to providing the best air duct cleaning service imaginable and we are ready to help residential and commercial customers who live in New Jersey. If you would like to schedule an appointment for any of these services or have questions about air duct cleaning NJ, give us a call today at 908.755.2950.

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Our unique 10 steps air duct cleaning process applies negative air pressure source removal when cleaning the HVAC conveyance system. This cleaning procedure is the BEST effective source removal method a duct cleaning in NJ can employ. Our certified technicians practice furnace cleaning & air duct cleaning in accordance with NADCA Guidelines and Code of Ethics.

Did you know that Air Duct Cleaning can improve heating & air conditioning system efficiency, lower utility bills, reduce the likelihood of breakdowns, & increase life span? Did you know that every time you run the home or commercial HVAC system, airborne particles like dust, pollen, cigarette smoke, & pet dander are pulled in the return ducts? Over time, this contamination builds up inside the system, creating a breeding ground for mold, bacteria, fungi & microbes. Did you know that commercial coil cleaning on HVAC can improve airflow up to 90%? Did you know that the average cost of Professional Air Duct Cleaning performed by an NADCA certified company can cost from $450 & up? Read More!When you need air duct cleaning NJ that is efficient, prompt, and affordable, call DRX Duct Cleaningtoday at 908.755.2950 today!

DRX Duct Cleaning leads the industry in solving indoor air quality projects within commercial business environments of the New Jersey Area. When it comes to commercial environments there is an overwhelming amount of scenarios where Commercial Air Duct Cleaning in NJ and IAQ preventive maintenance programs are needed to provide a healthy working environment. Sick building syndrome and air quality environment related illness are used to illustrate the harmful healthiness effects and illnesses related to the time spent inside a building. Our combined 30 years of experience will set us apart from many companies in our industry; Prompt. Professional. Perfection.

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Remodeling & Renovations for your Home

Sullivan Construction is a full-service design and build firm. We specialize in kitchen remodeling, bathroom remodeling, room additions, whole home renovations, and home remodeling. We do everything from decorative tile floors to full kitchen/bath redesigns and everything in-between.

When our design consultant arrives at your home, he or she will discuss your project at length to get a good understanding of what you are trying to achieve with your remodeling project. After the initial meeting, your design consultant will prepare a written itemized estimate showing the individual cost of each item or category for your project. This estimate is usually ready within 24-48 hours, depending on the complexity of your project.

From start to finish, Sullivan Constructions kitchen remodeling team can help design, create, and remodel your whole kitchen. Our talented kitchen remodel team can transform your outdated kitchen into a professional chefs kitchen. We cant wait to see the look on your face when you gaze at your traditional, shaker, contemporary, vintage, or organically styled kitchen for the first time. We use high quality kitchen surface materials such as granite, marble, and quartz countertops.

A kitchens backsplash can create a stylish statement, tying together the other elements of the room. Intricate or simple backsplash designs and patterns can be created using ceramic or glass tile. We have many different kitchen remodel & renovation options available for kitchen flooring ranging from common types such as tile, hardwood, slate, natural stone, and wood. There is so much variety when it comes to choosing kitchen cabinets, which range in finish from dark to light, textured to glazed, and they can be made from any type of wood or solid material imaginable. We can remodel your kitchen to give it more workspace, more storage, an island, open concept, or make it an eat-in kitchen. Investing in your kitchen is the most responsible and lucrative decision you can make as a homeowner!

The first step is to get your new bathroom idea on paper and answer the burning question how much will it cost> With Sullivan, you will not be surprised half-way through your remodel, and your expectations will remain the same from start to finish.

Organized and professional workmanship is important to us. Everything is designed and documented professionally. We have a workflow and you will be able to take each step with your project manager, ensuring nothing is missed and all your questions are answered. From initial bid, design files, to material and quality of paint. Everything will be signed off and approved by you before moving onto the next milestone.

Your project managers priority is to get the remodel completed within a realistic timeline that was discussed and approved by you. We will guide you through the steps and answer any questions you might have. We will keep the work area consolidated so that your home is not over-burdened with unnecessary materials, workers, dirt or any other annoyances that can be kept within the confines of the project space.

Is your vision a unique, custom design? Do you need help bringing to life what your dream bathroom will look like? This is where our experience lies. We love custom, and thats what Texans know us for. Our team of bathroom remodelers can help design and remodel the master bathroom, powder room, guest bathroom or second bathroom of your dreams while maximizing efficiency and functionality of your bathroom space, and increasing your homes value. We have remodeled hundreds of bathrooms over the years, creating separate custom showers and tubs, custom cabinetry, granite or marble countertops, marble or ceramic tile floors, and shower and tub surrounds.

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Remodeling - sullivanconstructiononline.com

They were very professional, timely, and the quality and workmanship were outstanding.

- Diana .

Our 4th major project with this company speaks for itself. Outstanding company with high integrity that delivers as promised and typically exceeds expectations.

- Mike N.

I was very pleased with my Kitchen and flooring remodel in large part due to the professionalism, expertise, and reliability of the Foster team who made it happen. Superb quality of workmanship AND commitment to the job and its success. Everyone takes great pride in the work they do and being part of the Foster organization. Cost, schedule and end result were met as planned. The team was always accessible and timely in response to questions and agreed actions. While we might have gotten the project at a lesser cost , the quality, reliability, and commitment to customer support are invaluable and made for a smooth, essentially stress free , major remodeling experience.

- G.W.R.

Foster Remodeling Solutions is a superb company. The entire staff is absolutely first class in customer service. They approach every detail of the project with the utmost professionalism. This goes for any sub-contractor used on the job.They have executed two projects for me and I am thrilled with the final results. Everyone does their job according to the tasks outlined in the project calendar and on time.I strongly recommend Foster for any remodeling project you might be anticipating. You are in for a real treat.

- Doyle .

This was the first remodeling project that we have undertaken on our 1940's-era home, and I was very nervous going into it. I chose Foster Remodeling Solutions because they were the most organized and thorough of the companies from whom we sought estimates. Foster presented us with a clear, detailed proposal and cost breakdown of different options for our basement bathroom project. At every stage of our project, from the design phase to construction and completion of the final punchlist, the folks at Foster were conscientious and helpful. I particularly liked that they have a team of in-house professionals who clearly know what they are doing, and even those few individuals with whom they contract for certain services (such as electric/plumbing) are people they have worked with in the past. They stuck to the schedule they gave us and communicated well about the status of our project. Now we have a bright, beautiful basement bathroom that we enjoy. I would recommend Foster to others.

- Victorino M.

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Foster Remodeling - Kitchens, Bathrooms, Expert Design-Build ...