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    Renaissance architecture – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    - August 4, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    Renaissance architecture is the architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 17th centuries in different regions of Europe, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators, the Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities. The style was carried to France, Germany, England, Russia and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact.

    Renaissance style places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts as they are demonstrated in the architecture of classical antiquity and in particular ancient Roman architecture, of which many examples remained. Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches, hemispherical domes, niches and aedicules replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings.

    The word "Renaissance" derived from the term "la rinascita", which means rebirth, first appeared in Giorgio Vasari's Vite de' pi eccellenti architetti, pittori, et scultori Italiani The Lives of the Artists, 155060.

    Although the term Renaissance was used first by the French historian Jules Michelet, it was given its more lasting definition from the Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt, whose book, Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien 1860,The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, 1860, English translation, by SGC Middlemore, in 2 vols., London, 1878) was influential in the development of the modern interpretation of the Italian Renaissance. The folio of measured drawings difices de Rome moderne; ou, Recueil des palais, maisons, glises, couvents et autres monuments (The Buildings of Modern Rome), first published in 1840 by Paul Letarouilly, also played an important part in the revival of interest in this period.Erwin Panofsky, Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art, (New York: Harper and Row, 1960) The Renaissance style was recognized by contemporaries in the term "all'antica", or "in the ancient manner" (of the Romans).

    Italy of the 15th century, and the city of Florence in particular, was home to the Renaissance. It is in Florence that the new architectural style had its beginning, not slowly evolving in the way that Gothic grew out of Romanesque, but consciously brought to being by particular architects who sought to revive the order of a past "Golden Age". The scholarly approach to the architecture of the ancient coincided with the general revival of learning. A number of factors were influential in bringing this about.

    Italian architects had always preferred forms that were clearly defined and structural members that expressed their purpose.[1] Many Tuscan Romanesque buildings demonstrate these characteristics, as seen in the Florence Baptistery and Pisa Cathedral.

    Italy had never fully adopted the Gothic style of architecture. Apart from the Cathedral of Milan, (influenced by French Rayonnant Gothic), few Italian churches show the emphasis on vertically, the clustered shafts, ornate tracery and complex ribbed vaulting that characterise Gothic in other parts of Europe.[1]

    The presence, particularly in Rome, of ancient architectural remains showing the ordered Classical style provided an inspiration to artists at a time when philosophy was also turning towards the Classical.[1]

    In the 15th century, Florence, Venice and Naples extended their power through much of the area that surrounded them, making the movement of artists possible. This enabled Florence to have significant artistic influence in Milan, and through Milan, France.

    In 1377, the return of the Pope from the Avignon Papacy[2] and the re-establishment of the Papal court in Rome, brought wealth and importance to that city, as well as a renewal in the importance of the Pope in Italy, which was further strengthened by the Council of Constance in 1417. Successive Popes, especially Julius II, 150313, sought to extend the Popes temporal power throughout Italy.[3]

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    Windermere Commercial | Windermere Real Estate

    - August 4, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    At Windermere, we understand that businesses need homes too, so our commercial brokers represent everything from retail and office spaces to industrial buildings and multi-family communities.

    Our extensive knowledge of local markets allows us to offer you a full range of services that match your commercial real estate needs. Whether youre a business looking to buy or lease space, or an investor interested in private capital or institutional properties, you'll benefit from our experience in all phases of commercial real estate, including leasing, business development, brokerage, property management, and consulting.

    Windermere Commercial has established connections with highly reputable brokers throughout the nation. We also have the benefit of being affiliated with Windermere Real Estate, so you arent simply hiring a broker, youre hiring an entire company with an extensive team of dedicated professionals whose highest priority is to help you reach your commercial real estate goals.

    To learn more and search for commercial listings, please visit one of the following local Windermere Commercial Office Websites.

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    Windermere Commercial | Windermere Real Estate

    Bituminous waterproofing – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    - August 4, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    Bituminous waterproofing systems are designed to protect residential and commercial buildings. Bitumen (asphalt or coal-tar) is a mixed substance made up of organic liquids that are highly sticky, viscous, and waterproof.

    Roofing felt (felt paper, asphalt felt paper) is a sheet material impregnated with bitumen (asphalt), similar to tar paper, used in building construction. The term felt comes from the historical method of making the base material. Felt is an unwoven fabric that is produced by matting fibres under pressure.[1] The fibres form the structure of the fabric.

    Roofing felt (formerly tar paper) is the base material used to make roof shingles and roll roofing. Typical uses of felt paper are as an underlay(ment) (sarking) beneath other building materials, particularly roofing and siding materials, and is one type of membrane used in asphalt built up roofing (BUR) systems. The purposes are to "...separate the roof covering from the roof deck...shed water...[and] provide secondary weather protection..."[2] Also, the rapid application of roofing underlay protects the roof deck during construction until the roofing material is applied and is required for roofs required to meet Underwriters Laboratory (UL) fire ratings.[3] The separation of the roof covering from the roof deck protects the roof covering from resins in some sheathing materials and cushions unevenness and old nails and splinters in re-roofing applications. The underlayment also sheds water, which penetrates the roof covering from an ordinary leak, a leak from wind-driven rain or snow, wind damage to the roof covering, or ice dams. However, the application of underlays may increase the roof temperature, which is the leading cause of ageing of asphalt shingles and felt paper wrinkles when it gets wet, which (rarely) shows through asphalt shingles. Not installing an underlay may void the roof covering warranty.

    Felt paper is available in several types. The two common grades of felt paper are called Type 1 (No. 15) and Type 2 (No. 30) felt. The "15" and "30" designations originated with organic base felt weighing 15lb or 30lb per 100 sq. ft. (6.8kg or 14kg per 9.3m2). Now, they may still colloquially be called 15- or 30- pound felt but are technically called No. 15 or No. 30, and the fibreglass and polyester base felts are lighter weight. Another basic designation is organic or inorganic. Organic felt paper has a base material made with formerly living materials such as rag fibre (hessian) or cellulose fibres (wood, or jute). Organic felt papers are now considered obsolete, only comprising five percent of the market in 1987.[4] Inorganic base products are polyester, fibre glass developed in the 1950s, and historically, asbestos mat. Polyester mat is stronger than fibreglass and is gaining market share. Polyester mat is primarily used with the more flexible modified-bitumen felt products. Asbestos mat was the first inorganic base material but was outlawed in the 1980s for health reasons but is still in use on some buildings. Inorganic felts are lighter, more tear-resistant, more fire-resistant, and do not absorb water. Another type of felt paper is perforated for use in built-up roofing and is not for use as a water-resistant underlay.

    These products are bought in roll format and are pulled through the bitumen mixes on huge rollers. The base product becomes saturated in huge tanks by the tar-like bitumen substance, creating rolls of water-resistant but breathable material.

    The choice of which quality of underlay relates to the durability of the roofing material, such as using a double-layer of No. 30 felt or modified bitumen under slate or tile roofing or on low slope roofs (where leakage may be more likely) where a steep slope application of 25-year asphalt shingles a single layer NO. 15 felt is adequate.[5]

    Modified bitumen is mixed with filler components such as limestone, sand, or polymers such as atactic polypropylene (APP) that gives rigidity and tear resistance or styrene-butadiene styrene (SBS), a rubber additive that gives more elastic benefits.[6]

    The American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) standards that apply to felt paper are:[7]

    The Canadian Standards Association standards are:

    Roll roofing is a bitumen product that is exposed to the weather. To protect the base from ultraviolet degradation mineral granules are added on top of the felt, also decreasing the product's fire vulnerability. Thin, transparent film is added to the base of the felt during manufacturing on all torch-on products. This stops the felt from sticking to itself when rolled up during the packaging process.

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    Bituminous waterproofing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima – Wikipedia, the free …

    - August 4, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima is a historic photograph taken on February 23, 1945, by Joe Rosenthal. It depicts five United States Marines and a United States Navy corpsman raising a U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi,[1] during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.

    The photograph was extremely popular, being reprinted in thousands of publications. Later, it became the only photograph to win the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in the same year as its publication, and came to be regarded in the United States as one of the most significant and recognizable images of the war, and quite possibly the most reproduced photograph of all time.[2] Three Marines depicted in the photograph, Harlon Block, Franklin Sousley, and Michael Strank, were killed in action over the next few days. The three surviving flag-raisers were Marines Rene Gagnon, Ira Hayes, and Navy Corpsman John Bradley. The latter three became celebrities after their identifications in the photograph.

    The image was later used by Felix de Weldon to sculpt the Marine Corps War Memorial which was dedicated in 1954 to all Marines who died for their country past and present, and is located adjacent to Arlington National Cemetery just outside Washington, D.C. The original mold is located on the Marine Military Academy grounds, a private college preparatory academy located in Harlingen, Texas.

    On February 19, 1945, the United States military forces invaded Iwo Jima as part of its island-hopping strategy to defeat Japan. Iwo Jima originally was not a target, but the relatively quick fall of the Philippines left the Americans with a longer-than-expected lull prior to the planned invasion of Okinawa. Iwo Jima is located halfway between Japan and the Mariana Islands, where American long-range bombers were based, and was used by the Japanese as an early warning station, radioing warnings of incoming American bombers to the Japanese homeland. The Americans, after capturing the island, weakened the Japanese early warning system, and used it as an emergency landing strip for damaged bombers.

    Iwo Jima is a volcanic island, shaped like a trapezoid. Marines on the island described it as "a large, gray pork chop".[4] The island was heavily fortified, and the invading United States Marines suffered high casualties. The island is dominated by Mount Suribachi, a 546-foot (166m) dormant volcanic cone situated on the southern tip of the island. Politically, the island is part of the prefecture of Tokyo. It would be the first Japanese homeland soil to be captured by the Americans, and it was a matter of honor for the Japanese to prevent its capture.[5] Tactically, the top of Suribachi is one of the most important locations on the island. From that vantage point, the Japanese defenders were able to spot artillery accurately onto the Americans particularly the landing beaches. The Japanese fought most of the battle from underground bunkers and pillboxes. It was common for Marines to knock out one pillbox using grenades or a flamethrower, only to experience renewed shooting from it a few minutes later, after more Japanese infantry slipped into the pillbox using a tunnel. The American effort concentrated on isolating and capturing Suribachi first, a goal that was achieved on February 23, 1945, four days after the battle began. Despite capturing Suribachi, the battle continued to rage for many days, and the island would not be declared "secure" until 31 days later, on March 26.[6]

    A U.S. flag was first raised atop Mount Suribachi soon after the mountaintop was captured at around 10:20 on February 23, 1945.

    Lieutenant Colonel Chandler Johnson, the battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division, ordered Marine Captain Dave Severance, commander of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines to send a platoon to capture the summit of the mountain.1Lt. Harold G. Schrier, executive officer of Easy Company who had replaced the Third Platoon commander who had been wounded, volunteered to lead a 40-man combat patrol up the mountain. Lt. Schrier assembled the patrol at 8 am to begin the climb up the mountain. Before the climb up, Lt. Col. Johnson (or 1st Lt. George G. Wells the battalion adjutant whose job it was to carry the flag and who had taken the 54-by-28-inch/140-by-71-centimeter flag from the battalion's transport ship the USSMissoula to Iwo Jima) handed Schrier a flag.[9][10] Johnson said to Schrier, "If you get to the top put it up".

    Lt. Schrier successfully led the combat patrol to the top. The flag was attached to a pipe, and the flagstaff was raised by Lt. Schrier assisted by his platoon sergeant.[11] However, on February 25, during a press interview aboard the flagship USS Eldorado about the flag-raising, Platoon Sergeant Ernest Thomas stated that Lt. Schrier, himself, and Sgt. Henry Hansen (platoon guide) had actually raised the flag. Lt. Schrier who received the Navy Cross for volunteering to take the patrol up the mountain and raise the American flag, would later receive a Silver Star Medal while commanding Company D, 2/28 Marines on Iwo Jima.

    The first photographs of the first flag flown on Mt. Suribachi were taken by SSgt. Louis R. Lowery, a photographer with Leatherneck magazine, who accompanied the patrol up the mountain.[12][13] Others present at this first flag-raising included Cpl. Charles W. Lindberg, Pfc. James Michels, and Pvt. Gene Marshall, the E Company, 3rd Platoon radioman sometimes disputed as Pfc. Raymond Jacobs. However, Pfc. Raymond Jacobs (F Company, Second Battalion, 28th Marines) has been identified as being the radioman present during the first flag raising. This flag was too small, however, to be easily seen from the nearby landing beaches.

    The Secretary of the Navy, James Forrestal, had decided the previous night that he wanted to go ashore and witness the final stage of the fight for the mountain. Now, under a stern commitment to take orders from Howlin' Mad Smith, the secretary was churning ashore in the company of the blunt, earthy general. Their boat touched the beach just after the flag went up, and the mood among the high command turned jubilant. Gazing upward, at the red, white, and blue speck, Forrestal remarked to Smith: "Holland, the raising of that flag on Suribachi means a Marine Corps for the next five hundred years".[15][16]

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    Milwaukee Air Conditioning, Heating, Plumbing Service …

    - August 4, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    Service, Maintenance, & Installation

    Click on one of our services to find out more about our wide range of residential and commercial HVAC services, Plumbing Services, and our Planned Maintenance Programs, or Contact Us to request a routine maintenance visit anywhere in the greater Milwaukee area and Southeastern Wisconsin.

    Action has many energy efficient and money saving options to heat your home or office. Dont forget to ask about our finance options or government tax credits and be on your way to a comfortable winter season.Learn More

    Looking for a reliable service provider to have your Air Conditioner installed, serviced, or repaired? Stay cool during the summer months as our expert staff will be ready to help you out as soon as you give us a call! Learn More

    When the plumbing in your home becomes faulty, it can be a real nightmare. Burst pipes and leaky faucets, broken heaters, and clogged drains can cause a lot of trouble that need emergency services. Learn More

    Whatever service you need, we always provide up-front pricing so there won't be any surprises when you get the bill. We're available 24/7 for service and also offer flexible financing terms so you can replace your equipment now and pay later - it's that easy!

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    Air Duct Cleaning | COIT

    - August 2, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    Air duct cleaning should be conducted every two or three years for a healthier home.

    Your home's Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is important, and having a clean, properly functioning heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) system is vital to maintaining a clean healthy and comfortable living environment.

    In addition, a newly cleaned air duct system runs more efficiently than a dirty one, resulting in lower utility bills and a cleaner, less dusty home.

    Our air duct cleaners check for dust, dirt, pollen, animal dander and other airborne contaminants that are pulled into your HVAC system every time the furnace or air conditioner runs. Over time, they build up inside your ductwork, making your air duct system a breeding ground for mold spores, bacteria, fungus, mildew and other microbes, which are then re-circulated through your home, impacting the health and comfort of your family.

    Those who suffer from allergies, asthma or other respiratory ailments, especially children and the elderly, are vulnerable to the effects of indoor air pollution.

    As a result, most health experts agree on the health benefits of proper, and regular, air duct cleaning.

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    Air Duct Cleaning | COIT

    Church Builders South East – A division of Canco General …

    - August 2, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    Church Builders Southeast is a full-service design-build church building contracting firm specializing in design-build services & construction management. We utilize an in-house design team, giving you a unique advantage in construction process. We are creating value for our Churches by offering conceptual plans and cost estimates that can be delivered to Church Committees and Congregations.

    At Church Builders Southeast we also specialize in assisting our Church clients in securing financing options for new construction projects. We give you a total cost analysis and we ask the difficult, but necessary, church construction questions and we give your Church Committees or Congregations the answers they need to make informed decisions.

    Church Builders Southeast is a company committed to excellence. We are building state of the art, award winning church buildings on time and on budget in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Alabama. We have designed sanctuaries, built schools, and constructed over 45 church buildings in our more than 450 construction projects over the past 30 years. Our expertise will ensure your church, sanctuary design, family life center, classroom, expansion or building project is a success.

    Follow these links to being designing your next Church Project:

    Church Builders Southeast | Our Church Construction Services | Answers to Your Church Building Questions

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    Church Builders South East - A division of Canco General ...

    Bell Pest Control, LLC – Termite Inspection & Control

    - August 2, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    Termites eat wood, and can consequently cause great structural damage to your home if left unchecked. A typical homeowner's insurance policy does not cover destruction caused by termites, even though they cause over 1 billion dollars in damage to homes throughout the United States each year. Our inspection and treatment program can help you understand the threat of termites, and take the necessary steps to protect your home. Termite Inspection You cant assume your home is termite-free just because youve never seen them they only swarm once or twice a year, and you might miss it! We thoroughly inspect your home or business, looking for the tell-tale signs of termite infestation. Some of the things we look for are: Mud tubes built for traveling above ground Damaged or hollow-sounding wood Pinholes in drywall or wallpaper Small piles of sawdust Piles of small wings Other specific termite indicators In addition, we offer Real Estate transfer termite inspections. Termite Treatments To control these unwanted pests we provide an effective treatment plan, which may include: Exterior Protection - a continuous chemical barrier is created around the exterior of your home or building to keep termites from entering Direct Contact - as possible, we apply chemicals directly to the pests Insect Growth - we apply chemicals which duplicate the insect's natural hormones to disrupt their growth and development Termite Facts Subterranean termites are extremely destructive. First they build tunnels to wooden structures, and then they burrow into those structures to obtain food. Any wood or cellulose-containing material constitutes termite food, and given time to do so, theyll eat until nothing is left but a shell. Termites avoid light and air, so they build their colonies where youre not likely to stumble upon them.

    Is it a termite or an ant? On the off chance you do see them, remember that its easy to confuse termites with ants. Fortunately, there are features that distinguish them.

    Ants

    Termites

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    Bell Pest Control, LLC - Termite Inspection & Control

    Termite Control & Home Termite Inspections | Terminix

    - August 1, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    KNOW THE ENEMY: TERMITES

    These home invaders actually serve a purpose in nature. They digest wood and other cellulose material, breaking down dead trees and vegetation.

    There are three termite types to worry about in the United States. Knowing the types helps you know where to watch out for termite invaders.

    This type builds its colonies underground. They need contact with soil to maintain their moisture levels. A regular source of moisture is critical to a subterranean colonys survival.

    Subterranean termites are the most common type in the United States.

    There are numerous species of subterranean termites one of the most aggressive and destructive species are Formosan termites. They can form a carton nest above ground, limiting their need for ground contact.

    This type colonizes in wood above ground. Unlike subterranean termites, they dont need contact with soil to survive.

    This type typically lives in damp and decaying wood. They require regular contact with water as well as a high humidity level to survive. Dampwood termites are the largest in size of the three types.

    Termites are social insects and live in colonies with specific roles. There are workers, soldiers, reproductives and even queens.

    As a colony matures, it may release winged males and females or swarmers. If they survive, swarmers will settle, shed their wings and form a new colony.

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    Termite Inspection – Reynolds Pest

    - August 1, 2015 by Mr HomeBuilder

    To provide a termite inspection, the termite inspector must have at least an ID card issued from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (DACS). Aunit of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is the Bureau of Entomology and Pest Control. The Bureaus Pest Control Section regulates the activities and issues licenses to the pest management industry. Their authority is given through the Structural Pest Control Act, Chapter 482, Chapter 5E-14, Florida Administrative Code andFlorida Statutes and the Associated Rules of the Department. Termite inspection ID cards are issued to State Certified Operators that are licensed in the category of Termite and Other Wood Destroying Organisms, or licensed applicator/inspectors working under the State Certified Operators direction. These licensed applicator/inspectorsmust have additional training and sign an affidavit stating that they have had this training. Card holders are allowed to perform WDO inspections in Florida. Home Inspectors who do not possess one of these credentials may not perform a termite inspection Florida. Reynolds Pest Management, Inc. is properly licensed to do a termite inspection Florida (WDO reports).

    Florida is a great place for termites to flourish so it is important to do a termite inspection regularly. So what does a termite inspection, and other Wood Destroying Organism consist of; First of all, consumers need to know what the major types of termites and what are other wood destroying organisms. Basically, there are three different types of termites that are in Florida, and within those types are different species. But, really all you basically need to know is that a termite inspector will be looking for evidence of following three types:

    Subterranean termites are by far the most common termite found in Florida. Most subterranean termites live in the ground because they need an additional moisture source, and build mud tubes from the colony in to structures to find wood to consume. Since subterranean termites usually have a large colony when they invade a structure they usually cause damage pretty rapidly. Termite inspectors look for mud tubes, damaged wood, wings from swarmers to determine if you have subterranean termites. The good news is that this type of termite can be prevented.

    Click or Call 772-334-7007, or 561-746-7969 for a Termite Inspection | Evaluation !

    Drywood termites obtain all the moisture they need from the wood itself. Therefore, prevention is difficult at best. Drywood termites are primarily found along coastal areas. Drywood termites swarm in the spring and summer months. They pair off and find a suitable wood source to start their colony. Unlike subterranean termites, drywood termites start as a pair and so the damage is slower since it takes time for the colony to grow. Inspectors look for termite pellets, damaged wood, wings from swarmers to determine if you have drywood termites. Wings are usually found on or along window sills and near other light sources and have a prism color like effect when looking at them

    Click or Call 772-334-7007, or 561-746-7969 for a Termite Inspection | Evaluation !

    Dampwood termites as their name implies primarily live in dampwood. There are situations such as homes that are built on wood pilings that are in the water have needed treatment, but for most part the method of eliminating dampwood termites has been to get rid of the damp wood. Dampwood termites require a high moisture content in wood, so usually they are not a problem in structures. If they are, the damp wood situation needs to be corrected.

    There are a variety of types of wood boring beetles that may infest seasoned wood in structure including furniture. Below are images of the major wood infesting beetles such as theAnobiid powderpost beetle, Bostrichid powderpost beetle, Lyctid Powderpost Beetles, Old House Borer, and other less common species.

    Credit: James Castner, University of Florida

    Click or Call 772-334-7007, or 561-746-7969 for a Termite Inspection | Evaluation !

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    Termite Inspection - Reynolds Pest

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