Home Builder Developer - Interior Renovation and Design

Reroofing Over Asphalt Shingles

As a roofing contractor doing business in my hometown for more than 20years, I consider it my obligation to give customers the best value for theirmoney. When their asphalt shingle roof has reached the end of its life, mostpeople assume their only option is to strip the roof to bare sheathing before anew roof can be applied. But unless the sheathing is extensively damaged or thestructure can't support the weight of another layer of roofing, a bettersolution is to apply a new layer of shingles right over the old one. Donecorrectly, a reroof job will look as good and last as long as a "new" roof, fora lot less money and a lot less hassle.

Advantages of Reroofing Most building codes allow two layers of organic or fiberglass asphaltshingles on roofs with a 4/12 pitch or less, and three layers on steeper roofs.If the structure can support the added weight, a typical 20-square(2,000-square-foot) reroof will cost at least $1,000 less than a tear-off job.Labor savings go beyond demolition: Not having to lay down felt paper saves $10a square; and site and weather protection, as well as cleanup, are all reducedif not eliminated.

Disposal costs are lower, too, because we don't have to rent a dumpsterand we save the $65-per-ton dump fees. We also save by not having to separatethe recyclables. Here in central New York, asphalt, cardboard, and wood allhave to be tossed into different containers, and in some cases hauled todifferent transfer stations. The same is true of flashing, drip edge, tarbuckets, vents, and other scrap metal.

Less liability. As a contractor in ahighly competitive business, I can't claim that a reroof is a lot moreprofitable than a tear-off job, but I can say that it's much less risky.There is no chance of a dumpster carving up the lawn or scarring the driveway;there is less risk of property damage from falling debris or from nails thatfind their way into homeowners' car tires. And because bare sheathing isnever exposed to the elements, there is much less chance of weather damage orof an employee being injured while scrambling around in the rain trying to getan exposed roof under cover.

Equal quality. All shinglemanufacturers honor the warranty, whether their products are used for a reroofor a new roof. If the job is done correctly, with the new layer of shingleslaid flat over the existing shingles, the old roof cushions the new one andserves as a secondary barrier should wind or water ever break through the newshingles.

Evaluating the Job Because my company does both tear-off and reroof work, I evaluate eachjob to determine which procedure is best. Whenever I'm called to give aroofing estimate, I always ask the callers to tell me why they think they needa new roof. Have they noticed leaks and stains, or is it simply because theirneighbors are replacing their roofs? I also ask about the age and apparentcondition of the roof. If the roof is, say, eight years old, it probably justneeds a repair. If it's 15 years old and they've noticed loosegranules washing off the shingles or running out of the downspouts, it's areroof candidate. When they tell me what neighborhood they're in, I canalso make a good guess about how many layers of shingles are already on theroof.

When I arrive to inspect the site, the first thing I look at is not the roofbut the condition of the house and the quality of any recent work that mighthave been done to it. We do high quality work and we charge more than theaverage fly-by-nighter. If a house looks like no one cares, I want to find outwhat kind of work the owners are looking for before I invest a lot of mytime.

I always walk the roof. A contractor who only does tear-off work can figurea job standing on the ground with a tape measure and a pair of binoculars. Notme. I can't be sure that reroofing will work until I've thoroughlyinspected every inch of the roof. Sometimes it's an easy decision: If Ipeel the shingles back from the rake edge and count three or more layers, andif most of the shingles are badly curled, the permanent step flashing is badlydeteriorated, or the deck feels soft and spongy wherever I step, it needs atear-off.

Even if the structure can support the added weight, the new roof won'tlast unless it's laid flat over smooth shingles, intact flashing, andsound sheathing. Localized problems, like a few missing shingles or one or twosoft spots in the sheathing at the mouth of a valley, for example, oraround pipes or at the bottom of the chimney can be easily repaired, butbeyond that it's more efficient to do a complete tear-off. I also rule outreroofing if a careless prior reshingling has left the roof with a washboardsurface.

If reroofing is warranted, I measure the existing shingles to determinewhether they're standard (12x36 inches) or metric (13x39 inches). The newshingles must be the same size as the old ones or installation will be anightmare. While I'm on the roof, I also measure the exposure of theexisting shingle courses and eyeball their horizontal straightness. If the oldroofing is extremely wavy or if the exposure varies more than 1/4 inch from thestandard 5 inches (55/8 inches for metric shingles), I won't be able tofollow the existing lines, so I'll have to allow more labor time forsnapping chalk lines and using gauges to ensure a first-rate job.

Prep Work The best thing about beginning a reroof job is the sound sleep I getthe night before, because I don't have to worry about everything thatcould go wrong between tear-off and dry-in. Even if a freak thunderstorm shouldstrike without warning, there's no need to panic. We just calmly seekshelter until the storm passes, then get right back to work. Any rainwater thatgets between the new surface and the old will evaporate.

The average reroof requires at least two full pallets of shingles, which Ihave delivered a few days before the job starts. For a nominal additionalcharge, some of my suppliers will place the bundles on the roof and scatterthem according to my instructions. When I can't get rooftop delivery, Icoordinate with the homeowners and give my supplier specific instructions aboutwhere to place the load. I don't want the homeowner coming home from workto find 60 bundles of shingles blocking the garage.

I like to use a five-man crew for reroof jobs: a crew chief, two roofingmechanics, one laborer, and one laborer-trainee. While the other guys areunloading, setting up ladders, and stocking the roof, the crew chief will walkthe perimeter of the house looking for anything fragile that might need to bemoved or protected. He'll also be on the lookout for pre-existing damagethat the homeowners might not have noticed. If he finds a loose railing or acracked basement window, he'll let them know about it so we don'ttake the blame later on.

Because we're not doing major demolition, we don't have to takethe elaborate site-protection measures I insist on when we do tear-offs. Wewill, however, lay plywood over air conditioning units and over any flatstepping stones that might get scratched. We've also learned the hard wayto always protect expensive plants with a plywood tent, and to lay sheets ofcardboard under any of our vehicles parked in the driveway to catch oilleaks.

After the roof is stocked, the laborers pry up several layers of capshingles at a time and toss them into plastic trash bins (see Figure 1).

Figure 1. Theroofing crew uses a Red Ripper roofing demolition tool to pry up cap shingles,which are collected in a plastic bin, along with old boot flanges and any looseshingle tabs.

Sometimes they use a standard gardener's "potato fork," but the besttool for the job is a Red Ripper (Integrated Roofing Technologies, 2413Stevenage Dr., Unit 11, Ottawa, Ontario K1G 3W1 800/352-6147). They also pry upand discard the old vent flanges, and start new boot flanges over the tops ofthe pipes. At this point, the prep crew also cuts out and replaces any badsheathing, and fills in any missing shingles with scrap pieces to give the roofa sound, uniform surface. Finally, they'll use a hook blade to cut backthe bottom 2 inches from the third course of existing shingles (12 inches upfrom the drip edge). This will make starter course layout easier.

After the messy work is done and the trash bins have been emptied into theback of the company pickup truck, the roof is swept clean, then drip edge isscattered along the perimeter of the roof and nailed in place. We use a specialdrip edge, called Overhang Drip (model DE6, Caliber Metals, 23500 John GorsuchDr., Clinton Township, MI 48036; 810/465-7650), which is made to fit over theold drip edge and shingles (Figure 2).

We run the metal along the eaves first, then up the rake edges, alwayslapping a higher piece over a lower one for good drainage.

While this is happening, one of the laborers separates the bundles ofshingles into thirds and scatters them on the roof. This puts the shingleswithin easy reach of the shinglers, who won't lose time hunting andreaching for fresh material. The other laborer makes all the precut shingleswe'll need later: inverts, one- and two-tab shingles, and caps. An invertis the 5-inch-wide top half of a full shingle; caps are one-tab shingles withthe top corners tapered to ensure the exposed edges follow a straight line.

by John Curran

This article has been provided by http://www.jlconline.com. JLC-Online is produced by the editors and publishers of The Journal of Light Construction, a monthly magazine serving residential and light-commercial builders, remodelers, designers, and other trade professionals.

Connect with customers looking to do your most profitable projects in the areas you like to work.

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Reroofing Over Asphalt Shingles - HomeAdvisor

At home, children and pets can cause a lot of wear and tear on the carpet as well as soiling it with spilled food and drinks. Pets shed hair and dander which become embedded into the carpet. In fact, the sofa and lounge chairs will also be likely to suffer from the attention of your pets and your children.

Youll be amazed at how new and fresh your carpet will look after being professionally cleaned. Having the carpet cleaned professionally will remove the dirt and make your carpet a safe place for the children to play on. It will also help the carpet last longer and look newer.

Our Perth carpet cleaning equipment is the latest and does a great job of getting dirt and grime out of those fibres. You dont have to worry about children developing skin rashes or allergies to the cleaning products because they are carefully chosen to ensure safety in these respects, while still doing a great job of cleaning your carpet. These products are not available on the supermarket shelves, which is why home cleaning never does as good a job as a professional carpet cleaner can do.

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Carpet Cleaner Perth | Brilliance Carpet Cleaning - Perth

Dry carpet cleaning involves the use of specialized machines to clean carpets with recently developed chemical technologies that permit no-moisture or "very low moisture" (VLM) cleaning, resulting in carpet beautification, and removal of stains, dirt, grit, sand, and allergens. Clean carpets are recognized by manufacturers as being more visually pleasing, potentially longer-lasting and probably healthier than poorly maintained carpets.[1]

Carpet cleaning is reportedly widely misunderstood, and chemical developers have only within recent decades created new carpet care technologies. Particularly, encapsulation and other green technologies work better, are easier to use, require less training, save more time and money, and lead to less re-soiling than prior methods.[2] Dry carpet cleaning can also aid in achieving U.S. Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Design (LEED) certification.[3]

Dry carpet cleaning systems are more accurately known as "very low moisture" (VLM) systems, relying on dry compounds complemented by application cleaning solutions, and are growing significantly in market share due in part to their very rapid drying time,[4] a significant factor for 24-hour commercial installations. Dry-cleaning and "very low moisture" systems are also often faster and less labor-intensive than wet-extraction systems.[1]

Pre-treatments, pre-conditioners, or "traffic-lane cleaners", which are detergents or emulsifiers that break the binding of soils to carpet fibers over a short period of time, are commonly sprayed onto carpet prior to the primary use of the dry-cleaning system. One chemical dissolves the greasy films that bind soils and prevent effective soil removal by vacuuming. The solution may add a solvent like d-limonene, petroleum byproducts, glycol ethers, or butyl agents. The amount of time the pretreatment "dwells" in the carpet should be less than 15 minutes, due to the thorough carpet brushing common to these "very low moisture" systems, which provides added agitation to ensure the pretreatment works fully through the carpet.[5]

An absorbent, 98% biodegradable cleaning compound may be spread evenly over carpet and brushed or scrubbed in. For small areas, a household hand brush can work such a compound into carpet pile; dirt and grime is attracted to the compound, which is then vacuumed off, leaving carpet immediately clean and dry. For commercial applications, a specially designed cylindrical counter-rotating brushing system is used, without a vacuum cleaner. Machine scrubbing is more typical, in that hand scrubbing generally cleans only the top third of carpet.[6]

In the 1990s, new polymers began literally encapsulating (crystallizing) soil particles into dry residues on contact, in a process now regarded by the industry as a growing, up-and-coming technology;[2] working like "tiny sponges", the deep-cleaning compound crystals dissolve and absorb dirt prior to its removal from the carpet. Cleaning solution is applied by rotary machine, "CRB" counter rotating brush, brush applicator, or compression sprayer. Dry residue is vacuumable immediately, either separately or from a built-in unit of the cleaning system machine. According to ICS Cleaning Specialist, evidence suggests encapsulation improves carpet appearance, compared to other systems; and it is favorable in terms of high-traffic needs, operator training, equipment expense, and lack of wet residue. Encapsulation carpet cleaning also keeps carpets cleaner for longer periods of time compared to other methods. [7] Encapsulation also avoids the drying time of carpet shampoos, making the carpet immediately available for use.[6]

The use of encapsulation to create a crystalline residue that can be immediately vacuumed (as opposed to the dry powder residue of wet-cleaning systems, which generally requires an additional day before vacuuming)is a newer technology that has recently become an accepted method for commercial and residential carpet deep cleaning.[8]

After cleaning product in solution is deposited onto the surface as mist, a round buffer or "bonnet" scrubs the mixture with rotating motion. This industry machine resembles a floor buffer, with an absorbent spin pad that attracts soil and is rinsed or replaced repeatedly. The bonnet method is not strictly dry-cleaning and involves short drying time, making it a solution for a deep cleaning of dirt or odor as considered suitable for valuable carpet.[9] To reduce pile distortion, the absorbent pad should be kept well-lubricated with cleaning solution.

A d-limonene based cleaner is pre-sprayed upon the carpet to be cleaned. The product is given a dwell time of 510 minutes. The carpet is then extracted using an acid rinse solution through a hot water extraction machine. Triple dry strokes are then performed to ensure a low dry time. While this process is not strictly dry cleaning and involves a 1-4 hour dry time, it cleans deep into the fibers.

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Dry carpet cleaning - Wikipedia

If youre looking for a timeless work of art that cant be replicated, we recommend custom cabinet work. For this, John Moore works closely with a master cabinet maker whose shop is operated right out of Houston. After initial consultations to find out what you need in terms of cabinet sizing, budget, and preferred style, a John Moore technician will sit down with you to draw out your dream cabinet system. At this stage, youll be able to tell us everything you want from your cabinets, down to custom carved doors, exact wood stains, and knobs that complement the construction of your cabinets.

Once your custom designed cabinets are set and ordered, the cabinet maker can be brought in to discuss any last details with you directly. Be aware that the craftsmanship of these cabinets demands extra time to perfect. However, we think youll agree that these one-of-a-kind pieces of art are well worth the wait.

Maybe your home library needs glass front cabinets to display your collection of antique books. We can design a system that not only shows off your collection but also keeps your books and collectibles dust-free and safe from heat, moisture, children and pets. If youre looking for a system to keep the kids playroom tidy, weve got you covered there, too. Well help you size out a cabinet thats just the right height for your youngest family members with designs that can grow with them over time.

Are you looking for more storage in the media room? We can create a sleek system to house your sound equipment, flat screen, and Blu-Ray collection so that your media system can be kept safe and tucked away until you are ready to sit down for a film or your favorite show.

Guided by your vision and our master craftsmans talent, we can design functional cabinet systems for any room in your home.

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Cabinet Repair and Replacement - John Moore

Residential Air Duct Cleaning in New Jersey

DRX Duct is committed to providing superior residential services for duct cleaning in North Plainfield and Bridgewater, NJ. Our trained technicians take great care in keeping our customers homes protected while conducting a job that is clean and as professional as possible. We use the most advanced equipment available. Call today at 908.755.2950 for a free estimate on residential services for a duct cleaning in North Plainfield and Bridgewater, NJ.

We recently have been awarded 2012, 2013, 2014 Super Service Award by Angies List. Additionally, we were issued a rating of A+ from the Better Business Bureau. DRX Duct strives to go the extra mile, so you will be pleased with our residential services and the quality of our work for customers who need duct cleaning. We place a huge emphasis on professionalism, ensuring our workforce is highly trained. You can feel rest assured that every work site is clean, secure, and free of drugs and alcohol. We are capable of handling any job by using state-of-the-art machinery, tools, equipment, and procedures that our employees are trained and equipped with. We also offervent cleaning services, so we are able to thoroughly clean your entire HVAC system.Feel free to contact us at 908.755.2950 for any of our referrals with your questions about duct cleaning in North Plainfield and Bridgewater, NJ.

If you need a duct cleaning in North Plainfield and Bridgewater, NJ,call our professionals today at 908.755.2950.

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Residential Duct Cleaning Services - Air Duct Cleaning ...

Over the years, weve met with many homeowners who are uncertain as to whether they should build a new home or remodel their existing one. Theyve come to the realization that their current home no longer fits their familys needs, but theyre unsure on how to best remedy the situation. At Foley Development Group, we understand. When you decide to construct a new home or remodel your current space, youre making a major financial decision that is far-reaching.

Our goal as a full-service custom home builder is to help you make the right choice. We know how important your home is to you and your family, and we will do whatever it takes to meet and surpass your expectations. We are dedicated to providing the highest quality work and to getting the job done right the first time.

From one-room remodeling to new home construction, Foley Development has what it takes to help you move from dream to reality. We provide you with creative and innovative solutions that make your home not only more beautiful, but more enjoyable to live in.

There is no greater accomplished custom home builder or remodeler serving the greater Northern VA area. We believe effective communication and teamwork are the foundation of every successful home build. When it comes to experience, quality workmanship and value, Foley is the regions leader in designing and building high-quality residential properties. Our three decades of experience have helped us gain a real understanding of how people use their homes, and we bring to you a keen eye for designing and creating warm and inviting living spaces.

Every job we do is given the same level of attention from start to finish. If you plan to custom design and build a new home, well handle the entire project from lot walkthrough to construction. If you want to remodel or renovate your home instead, well make sure the process goes smoothly, reshaping your existing space into one that suits your familys current needs.

Traditional Staircase

At Foley Development, were proud of the dedication and hard work we bring to each and every clients custom build or remodeling project. Youll often hear us talk about the Foley process, but in truth, we want it to be your process, too.

Were in the business of creating spaces for living, whether that means a relaxed entertainment or family gathering spot, or a light and airy bedroom sanctuary. Our process includes listening, advising and adjusting. Our team understands there will be challenges along the way and are experts at laying out all your options, keeping in mind your budget and time specifications. Our unwavering goal is to make your remodeling process a positive, fun, and rewarding experience.

As one of the most widely respected custom home builders in the Northern VA area, Foley Development is deeply committed to combining superb craftsmanship with sustainability, comfort and value. We build all types of custom homes, on all types of lots and want to be your home designer and builder of choice. You can find our clients most frequently asked questions about our new home design-build process covered here, but we welcome the opportunity to answer any others you might personally have.

Its helpful to be able to visualize what your final design will look like. Our remodeling case studies show how we can assist you in transforming your home. Through ongoing communication, we work hard to ensure each project results in the beautiful home our clients dream of. Your happiness is our success.

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Custom Home Builders Northern VA | Foley Homes

Tree service is a dangerous job. There are many instances where a tree that needs to be removed or trimmed has a very good chance of causing damage to property. The hazards of climbing high up a tree with powerful saws and equipment is not something to take lightly and can result is serious bodily injury to someone with little experience.

Not all tree service companies are created equal. We have decades of experience that help us get through even the toughest tree service jobs safely. As with all industries there are fly by night companies or individuals with a chain saw that claim to be in the tree service business. Hiring unlicensed uninsured tree cutters can result in damage to property or a job that goes unfinished. When considering the price of a tree service job understand that saving a couple hundred dollars on a less experience tree cutter can create a problem that costs hundreds more to fix.

For tree removal, bush hogging, firewood sales, stump grinding, debris removal, bobcat work, fill dirt, land clearing, and storm damage removal Tony Bridges Tree Service is your answer. We offer tree removal, bush hogging, firewood sales, stump removal, debris removal, bobcat work, fill dirt, land clearing, and storm damage removal to residents of Greenville, Spartanburg, Greer, Simpsonville, Fountain Inn, and Mauldin, South Carolina and surrounding areas. We are your one-stop shop for all your tree service needs in the Upstate. Make sure you get the best service from a professional tree service with the most competitive prices for Greenville, Spartanburg, Greer, Simpsonville, Fountain Inn, and Mauldin South Carolina from Tony Bridges Tree Service.

We are the premier tree service company in the Greenville SC area, offering low prices and great service. With some of the top tree service professionals, you can be sure that you are receiving the best service and support when it comes to your tree removal needs. For the top tree removal experts, look no further than Tony Bridges Tree Service. Give us a call to receive quotes, information and to get an appointment instantly.

Contact us (864) 329-9869 or use our estimate request form. You can even use your smart phone to take a short video describing your tree service job and upload it to us through our website. We will be able to give you a rough estimate over the phone and schedule a time to complete the tree service job. We accept all major credit cards, cash, and check.

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Tony Bridges Tree Service | Greenville Tree Service Experts

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

# of Trees and Shrubs: 1

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: I have a mature Leyland Cypress tree leaning near my house. The branches are touching, but not the actual stem. Because it overhangs our house, I need someone who is very careful and insured.

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

# of Trees and Shrubs: 2-3

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: cutting a couple of trees

Project: Trim Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Trimming or thinning

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

# of Trees and Shrubs: 1

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

# of Trees and Shrubs: More than 5

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Project: Trim Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Trimming or thinning

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

# of Trees and Shrubs: 2-3

Request Stage: Planning & Budgeting

Desired Completion Date: Within 1 week

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: Need at least 2 trees cut and stumps ground down to ground and remove all

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

# of Trees and Shrubs: 4-5

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Timing is flexible

Covered by Insurance: No

Property Owner: Yes

Comment: 4-5 Tall Pine Trees to be cut down and cleaned up

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

Request Stage: Ready to Hire

Desired Completion Date: Within 1 week

Project: Remove Trees

Date: 03/2019

Tree or Shrub: Trees

Tree Service Need: Removal

What kind of location is this?: Home/Residence

Is this an emergency?: No

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15 Best Tree Services - Anderson SC | Tree Removal

').css({position: 'absolute',bottom: 0,left: 0,width: 290,display: 'none',margin: 0,fontWeight: 'bold',fontSize: 20,cursor: 'pointer'}).click(function() {scrollToWalkthrough();});var settings = {container: "veediInit",gameId: "plumber",publisherId: "182be0c5cdcd5072bb1864cdee4d3d6e",width: "620px",height: "480px",title: "Plumber",langCode: "en-us",autoplay: "no",onFound: function (data) {console.log(data); showHintButton();},onError: function (data) {console.log(data);var _v,settings = {game : "Plumber",publisherId: 74653736,onVideoFound: showHintButton,onVideoNotFound : function() {$('.walkthrough').hide();},width: 620};(function(settings) {var vScript = document.createElement('script'); vScript.type = 'text/javascript'; vScript.async = true;vScript.src = '//www.veedi.com/player/embed/veediEmbed.js';vScript.onload = function(){_v = new VeediEmbed(settings);};var veedi = document.getElementById('veediInit'); veedi.parentNode.insertBefore(vScript, veedi);})(settings);}};(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['FamobiWalk']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)};i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o);m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m);})(window, document, 'script', '//player.walkthrough.gamedistribution.com/libs/gd/gd.js', 'gdPlayer');gdPlayer(settings);

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Play Plumber Game Here - A Puzzle Game on FOG.COM

1) You don't need a Master Plumbers license to be a plumber. Master Plumber License requires years of work underneith a Master Plumber to achieve the license. Most counties around the country don't even require an Apprentis or Journeyman's license to perform plumbing work. In counties that do require plumbing work to be performed by a licensed plumber, it (at strictest) requires that the owner of the company have a Master Plumbers license and he oversee or check the work. Most people, once they attain a Master Plumbers License will open their own business and quit working for their boss, or they'll demand a significantly higher salary. Joe has his Journeymans license, so yes he is licensed (which isn't required everywhere), and he's almost qualified to get his Masters license.

2) He doesn't evade taxes, at one point (unknown as to when), he was behind on his taxes. It's a very common problem around America when people are caught in rough financial times. It could have been when he first got married and before he was an experienced enough plumber to be making a decent wage. Maybe he lost his job and so did his wife. Just because people owe(d) debt in their lives doesn't make them crooks, the vast majority of this country has at one point owed a debt.

Am I sick of hearing about Joe? Yeah, but it does scare the crap out of me that the Obama Campaing attacked a regular citizen in the manner they did. The man had no part in politics and if he would have just left him well-enough-alone, the matter would have passed. Instead, now he has to harrass the guy and spend all this money trying to dig up any dirt he can on him and lie/spin the information into a defamitory campaign. Why? It makes no sense. Now that it's been brough to the public light it's a fine illustration of a great concern against Obama, and no it's not far fetched or a desperate scare tactic.

Besides that, what's up with Biden not answering the hard questions and censoring/black balling News Stations from interviewing him or Obama anymore??

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Anybody else sick of 'Joe the Plumber' ? | Yahoo Answers